高中英语外研版Module5Cloning学业分层测评14

学业分层测评(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehas(cure)thedisease.2．Thepolicehavenownarroweddowntheirlistof(suspect)．3．Herdressisalmost(identify)tomine.4．(accompany)byhermother，shewenttohospitalformedicalexamination.5．By(analyse)thepartsofthesentence,welearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.6．Thesituationintheworldtodayisvery(benefit)todevelopingcountries.7．Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.8．Thereasonhewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathegotstuckinthetraffic.9．Thereisaladyatmyschooljobistohandoutcall­slips(索书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampuswithoutpermission.10．struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.【答案】Ⅱ.完成句子1．他的帽子同我的一模一样。Hishatmine.2．我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。Ihaveasweettoothandchocolateandicecream.3．你可以信赖我对你的帮助。Youmayyou.4．你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？Whatmadeyouhavingtakenthemoney?5．那就是他提出问题的原因。Thatisheraisedthequestion.【答案】identicalto'tresisteating3．relyonmetohelpherofreasonwhyⅢ.阅读理解AI'msuremanyofyouhaveseenStarWars，JurassicPark，Multiplicity,ormanyoftheothermoviesthatdescribeofwhatyouseeinthesemoviesisyoudon'tknowisthatcloningcouldbedangerous，tothecloneandtooursocietyasa'simmoraltohaveahumanclone.Whataboutidentity?Humansarepromisedtherighttotheirownwouldhappenifweignorethoserightsbygivingthemsomeoneelse'sgeneticidentity?True,personalityisnotfixedingeneticfaultofthecloned.Also,thereisalargepowerstrugglemeansadegreeofpowerandcontroloveranotherperson'sphysicalidentityandthatignorestheirrightsandtheironlypersondoingthecloningwouldhavemorepowerthananyparentwouldhave.Cloningwouldalsodealwithkillingembryons(胚胎)．Youmightnothaveknown,butDolly,thesheepthatwasclonedin1996,wasoneofover200sheepembryosandherswastheonlyembryothatrestdiedorwerethrownifthefailureratewasthathighwhenwestartedtoclonethan200embryos,thestartof200humanbeings,woulddieforthesakeofjustoneembryothatwouldhavethesameDNAassomeoneelse.Cloningsomeone,atthispresenttime,wouldbeextremelydangeroustothebirthmotherandthestudiesdoneoncows，4outof12birthmothersisaveryhighfailurerate,whichisshowedinthecloningofifyouhadafewgoodembryos,failureshavebeennoticeableinanimaltests.So,shouldweworkaheadintheworldofcloning?Isayrisksaregreaterthanthe'sdangeroustothecloneandtothebirthwouldbekillinghumanlivesinthewouldalsobeaviolation(侵害)oftheclone'srighttoitsowngeneticidentityandpersonality.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutidentity?A．Cloningitselfgivesparentsgreatpoweroveridentity.B．People'sidentityiscompletelydeterminedbytheirgenes.C．Governmentshavetherightstoconfirmpeople'sidentities.D．Cloningmaypreventpeoplefrompossessingtheiridentity.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Humansarepromisedtherighttotheirownpersonality.”以及后面的内容判断。【答案】D2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat．A．humancloningismuchmoredifficultthananimalcloningB．Dollyisthemostsuccessfuloneamong200sheepembryosC．cloningmeansrunningtheriskofwastingtoomucheffortD．numbersofbabyanimalsarelikelytobecreatedbycloning【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Therestdiedorwerethrownaway.”可知。【答案】C3．Whydoestheauthormentionsomemoviesinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.B．Topresenthisideaaboutthemovies.C．Tostatetheconclusionfirst.D．Tomakethearticleunusual.【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章的开头提到几部电影，目的是为了引出“克隆”这个话题。【答案】A4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcloning?A．Heisinfavorofit.B．Heisagainstit.C．Hetakesitforgranted.D．Thepassagedoesn'tsay.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“So，shouldweworkaheadintheworldofcloning？Isayno.”可知，作者持反对态度。【答案】BB【导学号：38300052】WhenEuropeansettlersarrivedinNorthAmerica,theybroughtEuropeandiseaseswith,hugenumbersofNativeAmericansbegandyingfromsmallpox(天花)­hundredyear­olddocumentsrecordthistale,butnowscientistssaythey'vefoundotherevidenceburieddeepinsidehumancells.Inanewstudy，BrendanO'FallonandLarsFehren­SchmitzreportevidencefoundingenesthattheNativeAmericanpopulationdroppedbyhalfafterthearrivalof'FallonstudiesgenesatARUPLaboratoriesinSaltLakeCity,whileFehrenSchmitzisascientistwhostudieshumankind,attheUniversityofGottingeninGermany.Cellsmakeupeverypartoftheinsidealmosteverycellisalong，coiledmolecule(盘绕颗粒)calledarepartsofDNAthatplayimportantrolesindeterminingone'shelpdetermineaperson'sappearance,suchasskincolorandheight,andalsoplayaroleinmanythingsyoucan'tsee,likethechanceofgettingadisease.Geneschangeovertime,andbyfollowingthesechangesscientistscanlearnaboutaperson's'FallonandFehren­Schmitzlookedatgenesinthemitochondriaofcells.(Mitochondriaarelikefactoriesthathelpcellsuseenergyfromfood.)ThescientistscomparedDNAfromtheremainsofancientNativeAmericanswithDNAfromlivingpeopledescended(遗传)fromNativeAmericans.Thescientistsstudiedpatternsinthegenesfromthetwogroupsandidentifiedwaysthatthepatternschangedoverstatistics,whichincludesusefulmathematicaltoolsforanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,theresearcherswereabletojudgethesizeoftheNativeAmericanpopulationbeforeandaftertheEuropeans'comparisonshowedthenumberofnativepeoplereducedsharplyafterEuropeansettlerslandedintheNewWorld.Earliergeneticstudiesdidn'thaveevidenceoftheNativeAmericandie­involvedinthenewstudysaythatthere'snowmoredatafromancientremains,soresearcherscangetabetterideaofwhathappened.【语篇解读】基因承载了人类遗传密码，是随时间的推移而不断变化的。通过对基因的分析和研究，人们可以解开很多秘密。5．WhenEuropeansettlersarrived,theybroughttoNorthAmerica.A．smallpoxdisease B．olddocumentsC．otherevidence D．anewstudy【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenEuropeansettlersarrivedin...dyingfromsmallpox(天花)infection”可知欧洲殖民者进入美洲时，也带去了传染病，所以A项正确。【答案】A6．GeneshelpdeterminemanythingsofapersonEXCEPT．A．aperson'sappearanceB．aperson'sskincolorC．aperson'sheightD．aperson'ssuccess【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Geneshelpdetermineaperson's...chanceofgettingadisease.”一句，可知基因可决定一个人的外表、肤色、身高，或得某种疾病的可能，而不是一个人的成功。所以D项正确。【答案】D7．Thescientistsgottheresultofthestudyby．A．followinggenes'changeovertimeB．studyinggenesofancientpeopleC．analyzinglargeamountsofdataD．findingoutgenesinthecells【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Usingstatistics，whichincludes...Europeans'arrival”可知通过分析对比数据，得出欧洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的数量，从而得出最后的结论。所以C项正确。【答案】C8．WhatcanbetheBESTtitleofthispassage?A．ScientistsworkingongenesB．GenestellanoldstoryC．Europeans'arrivalinAmericaD．DNAchangesovertime【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是研究基因，通过数据分析的方式来找到历史事件的证据。A项意思是“研究基因的科学家”；C项意思是“欧洲人来到美洲”；D项意思是“DNA随时间变化”，表述都比较偏颇，与本文主要内容不符。所以B项正确。【答案】BⅣ.阅读填句HowtoBeCreativeMostpeoplearecertainthatcreativenessissomethingyouareeitherbornwithorwithout.1Therearewaysavailabletoraiseyourtalenttoalevelyouwouldlike.Thefirststeptobeingmorecreativeliesinbelievingyouareactuallycannotcomeoutwithgoodworkuntilandunlessyoubelievethatyouaregoodatwhatyouaredoing.2Allthathastobedoneistodevelopthiscreativepotential.3Evenifyournewconceptsseemtobetoounlikely，makesurethatyouatleastgivethemaconceptsmayseemstrangeinitiallybutcanleadtomajorthecreationsinthehistoryofhumankindcameoutjustbecausetherewerepeoplewhocouldthinkdifferently.4Manypeoplehavethehabitofover­thinkingandlo