高中英语北师大版Uint5Rhythm 课时作业(十二)

课时作业(十二)Unit5Rhythm(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(realistic)isnotthewayyouwishthingstobe，northewaytheyappeartobe，butthewaytheyactuallyare.答案：Reality2．—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagree’sgreattohavethetwo(combine)．答案：combined3．Itisafoolishacttorefernotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.答案：to4．Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine，hishealth(remaining)poor.答案：remains5．Inourcity，smoking(not，permit)insuchpublicplacesasthecinema，thetheater，thelibraryandthemuseum.答案：isn’tpermitted6．Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather(react)tothenewswouldbe.答案：reaction7．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityyouractions.答案：for8．You’vemadeamistake—you’veleftthelettere．..答案：out9．Howdiditcomethatheknewoursecret?答案：about10．Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit(grow)onhisownfarm.答案：grownⅡ.翻译句子1.失去的时光再也找不回来了。(过去分词作定语)答案：Losttimecanneverbefoundagain.2.你知道杰克刚才唱的那首歌吗？(过去分词作定语)答案：DoyouknowthesongsungbyJack?3．就像跑步一样，学习英语需要毅力。(aswith)答案：Aswithrunning，learningEnglishneedswill.4．他们都想让你负责这个工程。(beresponsiblefor)答案：Theyalldesireyoutoberesponsiblefortheproject.5．这本书是由一系列讲义汇集而成的。(growoutof)答案：Thebookgrewoutofaseriesoflectures.Ⅲ.阅读理解AHawaiiofficialsplantospendthenexttwoyearsstudyingtigersharks’movementsaroundMauitounderstandwhyoverallsharkattackshavesuddenlyincreasedsincethebeginningofWilliamAilaoftheHawaiiDepartmentofLandandNaturalResources，saidonTuesdaythatHawaiiwatersaresafeifswimmersare，hesaidtherearemoretigersharksandmorepeopleinHawaiianwaters，whichwillcreatemorechancesofbites.“WeknowthattherearealargenumberofsharkattacksthathavehappenedjustwanttomakeitclearthatthroughouthistoryofHawaii，thenumberofsharkattackshasgoneup，andthenithasgonedown，andtherehavebeensomeyearsthatwe’veactuallyhadnosharkattacks.”Therehavebeeneightattacksstatewidethisyearandteninusuallyseesonlythreetofourattackseachyear，andsawoneorsometimeszeroattackin11yearsbetween1980and2023，accordingtostate20­year­oldGermantouristlostherarminanattacklastweekasshewasdivingoffthecoastofdayslater，a16­year­oldsurfersufferedinjuriestobothlegsafterasharkbiteinwatersofftheBighavebeenfourattacksduringthelastmonth，thoughit’snotclearwhattypeofsharkwasinvolvedineachincident.Duringanewsconference，AilasaidHawaiipeopledidn’tknowmuchaboutsharks’movementsinwatersaroundMauiandtheBig’swhyit’splanningatwo­yearstudytotracktigersharks，whichwillbeginnextmonth.Meyer，leadingthestudy，saidtigersharkscantravelupto100milesinoneday，notstayinginoneareaverylongorswimminginveryshallow(浅的)watersiftheychoosesaidthestudywillhelpdeterminemeasurestominimizeencounters(相遇)betweensharksandhumans.语篇解读本篇文章主要报道了在夏威夷发生了越来越多的虎鲨袭击人的事情以及夏威夷将推行两年虎鲨跟踪和研究以实行相关措施避免人与鲨鱼的会面。1．Whatcausesmorechancesoftigersharkattacks?A．Thatmoreandmorepeoplewanttohuntsharks.B．Thattheswimmersdon’tknowmuchaboutsharks.C．Thatthewatersarebecomingmoreandmoreshallow.D．Thatmoresharksandtouristsareinnearbywaters.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“therearemoretigersharksandmorepeopleinHawaiianwaters，whichwillcreatemorechancesofbites”可知答案。答案：D2．Howmanysharkattacksarethereinallthisyearandin2023statewide?A．2. B．4.C．8. D．18.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话Therehavebeeneightattacksstatewidethisyearandtenin2023.可知答案。答案：D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．theattacksareperhapscausednotjustbytigersharksB．tigersharksprefertostayinshallowwatersratherthanindeepwatersC．measurestoreducesharkattackshavealreadybeentakenD．tigersharksaremorelikelytoattackyoungpeople解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话．..it’snotclearwhattypeofsharkinvolvedineachincident.可推断，人们并不清楚每一次的事故都和哪种鲨鱼有关。答案：A4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HawaiiplanstostudytigersharkstoreducesharkattacksinMauiB．MoreandmoretigersharksmakepeopleofMauiveryfearfulC．MoreandmoretigersharkattacksdestroythetourismbusinessofMauiD．TouristswereinjuredbythesharkswhileswimminginMaui解析：主旨大意题。第一段为导语，点明了主题，因此答案为A。答案：ABLikemanyotherplacesworldwide，Indianaeducationofficialsrecentlydecidedthatthestate’sschoolswillnolongerberequiredtoteachhandwritingskillsto，theywillconcentratetheirenergiesonteachingstudentstohandwritingstillanimportantskill？Anonlinesurveyreceivedsomesurprisinganswers.Handwritingisnotaneedtoknowhowtoreadit，buttheonlytimethattheymustwritesomethingistomakeastressthemmorethantheyneedtobestressed？Wealreadyputsomuchpressureonthemtoperformonstatetests.—RetaKidsjustdon’twriteletterssende­mailsortextlotofthoseoldwaysaregoingmanybillsdoyoupaybywritingacheckanymore？—BrownThoughmysonisnotcomfortablewithwriting，Iboughtaworkbookformysontopracticehisyouimaginebeinganadultandnotbeingabletosignadocument？—SusanWhatashame！Iguessitwillbealostartoneday，becausehandwritingissopersonalandhaspersonality(性格)．—AnaTheschoolthatIworkedindroppedhandwritingafewyearsthestudentshavecomputersinclass，theywillnotbeabletotakenotesathighhadtospeakveryslowlyandstopafterasentenceortwobecauseofthosewhowriteveryslow.—HelenThesamethinghappenedhereinTennesseethispastthinkit’sajustreceivedahandwrittenletterfrommystepmotheranditmeantthatshespenttimesittingandaletterbroughtmeagoodfeeling.—KathyChildrenshouldstilllearnwriting，forthesakeofhavingaskillthatallpeoplecancommunicatecertainlyappreciateahandwrittennoteofthanksornewsfrommychildrenandgrandchildren.—Ruth语篇解读本文是应用文。针对书法教学的必要性，一项网上调查收到了意见不一的反馈。5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofcomputersinschools.B．Adiscussionabouttheimportantceofhandwriting.C．Theimportanceoflearningtypinginschools.D．SomeadviceonIndianaeducation.解析：主旨大意题。从本文的主题句“Ishandwritingstillanimportantskill？Anonlinesurveyreceivedsomesurprisinganswers”可知，B项最具针对性和概括性。答案：B6．WhatbothRetaandBrownhaveincommonisthattheybelieve.A．it’sdifficultforstudentstolearnwritingB．studentsshownointerestinhandwritingC．handwritinghascausedmanyproblemsD．inmanycases，handwritingisuseless解析：细节理解题。从第二段和第三段可知，Reta和Brown都认为手写基本上没有了用武之地，因此D项正确。答案：D7．InKathy’sopinion，inaway，handwriting.A．wascompletelydroppedinTennesseeB．washerstepmother’sfavoriteC．couldworkasafeelinglinkD．broughtmuchfuntoherfamily解析：细节理解题。从信息句Suchaletterbroughtmeagoodfeeling.可知，C项与原文语义相一致。答案：C8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Typinghadtakentheplaceofhandwritingworldwide.B．Susan’ssoncannotwritehisownnamebyhand.C．Handwritingcanmakeonedifferentfromothers.D．Ruthenjoyswritingtoherchildrenandgrandchildren.解析：推理判断题。从信息句．..handwritingissopersonalandhaspersonality.可知，C项表达符合语境要求。答案：CⅣ.短文改错IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishweallknow，agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass，studentswillhavemoreopportunitytopractiselisteningand，therewereproblemswiththiswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomeslowlearnersmayevengiveuplearnspiteofthesedifficulties，butIbel