高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 市赛获奖2

模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Inthepastfewyears，agreatmanyteachershavefound_________veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.thisB.that C.one D.it2.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson__________hewantsto.A.evenifB.asif C.because D.before3.(2023·盐城南洋中学高一检测)Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife__________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggestedB.persuaded C.advised D.told4.Mr.Whiteprefers__________somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospitalratherthan__________nothingalldaylong.A.todoing；doB.todo；todo C.todo；doing D.doing；todo5.Somestudentshavetrouble__________grammarwhileothershavedifficulty__________newwords.A.in；remember B.with；torememberC.on；remembering D.with；remembering6.Icanmakeyou_________whatIsay，butyoucan'tmakeyourself__________inEnglish.A.understand；understand B.understand；understoodC.tounderstand；understand D.understand；tobeunderstood7.Somevarietyshows，__________StaytotheEnd(《一站到底》)，BigTravelogue《大旅行家》，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample B.accordingtoC.suchas D.becauseof8.(2023·江苏启东中学五月月考)I__________toyouparty，butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming9.__________SpringFestivalapproaching，trainticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.A.AsB.When C.For D.With10.Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis__________aboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.how C.because D.whether11.Itisbelievedthatthe__________soldiersplayedintheearthquakewasextremelyimportant.A.partB.effect C.use D.result12.__________aboutthesafetyofherson，John'smotherlookedupsetandcouldn'teatorsleepwell.A.ConcerningB.Concerned C.Toconcern D.Concern13.ThesongSoYoung(《致青春》)is__________anexcellentonethatIthinkitisworthlisteningto__________secondtime.A.so；theB.so；a C.such；the D.such；a14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework__________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.while C.after D.since15.—Comeon！Yourfriendsarewaitingforyouatthebusstop.—Oh！Ithoughtthey__________withoutme.A.wentB.aregoing C.havegone D.hadgoneⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingsidebysideforabout100,000years.Somedogsareeven__16__thancatsandsomearebiggerthanlittlehorses.Somebigdogsaresofullof__17__.Theybringpeoplejoybutgetintotroublefortheirbehavior，__18__theypushchildrenoverwhentheyarebeingfriendly.Dogs，__19__thoseraisedtoroundupsheepandcattle,canbelovely.Alldogshavetobetreatedwith__20__.Ifyouforgetthis，youmaygethurt.Dogs'__21__hurt,becausetheirteethareverysharp.Theycanleavescars(伤疤)thatmay__22__fortherestofyourlife.Ifyouwantto__23__howdogstalktoeachotherandhowtotalktothem，thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhetheryou'redealingwitha__24__dog，oronetokeepawayfrom.Dogslovetosniff(嗅)ateverythingaroundthem.Onawalktheyoften__25__atlamp­posts(路灯柱).Sniffingtheirwaythroughtheparkislike__26__anewspaper:Whocamethatwayjustbefore?Whoelseisinthe__27__？Arethereanystrangedogsaround?Dogsalso__28__undereachother'stailstocheckwhethertheyhave__29__before.Whentwodogshaven'tmetbefore,theyhavetodecidewhoisthe__30__.Thentherewillalwaysbeawinner.Bysniffingeachothertheylearnaboutanotherthing.Puppies(幼崽)don'tgetinvolvedin__31__.Theyjustwanttoplay!Nevertryto__32__twodogs'fighting.Youmaywanttosaveyourdogfrombeing__33__，butwhentwodogsstarttofighttheytendtobiteatjustaboutanythingthatisnearthem,including__34__humans.Sonevergetinvolvedinadogfight.__35__alwayscallforhelp.16.A.smallerB.stronger C.cleverer D.longer17.A.courageB.experience C.time D.fun18.A.unlessB.though C.because D.how19.A.immediatelyB.strangely C.consequently D.especially20.A.surpriseB.respect C.interest D.power21.A.bitesB.pushes C.backs D.kicks22.A.waitB.last C.develop D.spread23.A.learnB.hear C.imagine D.record24.A.lovelyB.friendly C.common D.skillful25.A.lookB.begin C.challenge D.sniff26.A.carryingB.selling C.reading D.printing27.A.streetB.house C.field D.park28.A.tellB.taste C.smell D.see29.A.agreedB.left C.trained D.met30.A.bossB.owner C.beauty D.right31.A.discussionsB.fights C.games D.difficulties32.A.stopB.mind C.suggest D.watch33.A.refusedB.hurt C.lost D.cheated34.A.honestB.patient C.helpful D.smart35.A.ThereforeB.Besides C.Instead D.HoweverⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AKnowledgeispower.Butthereisonethingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Therearelotsofgoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthy.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorsexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutdoorsinfreshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧气)istakenintoourbodyandmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutdoors'isusuallyfresh.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketballandraces.Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayedoutofdoors.Don'tneglect(忽视)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgement(判断力)andhealthybodies.36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Wemustkeephealthyinorderthatourknowledgewillbeinfulluse.B.Wemustrememberknowledgeispower.C.Wemustnotforgettomakegreateruseofourknowledge.D.Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakegamesmoreuseful.37.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenitisraining________.A.wecan'thaveanyexerciseB.wecanonlyhaveafewexercisesC.wecanstillhavealotofexercisesD.indoorsexerciseswilldousnogood38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Togainknowledgeismoreimportantthantokeepit.B.Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogainknowledge.C.Nothingissoimportantastokeephealthy.D.Astrongmindhasnothingtodowithastrongbody.BWhenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“beautiful”，theythinkofmodelsandmoviestars.IrecognizeIusedtobeoneofthem.Butnowmyviewofbeautyhastotallychanged.IdiscoveredwhattruebeautyreallyistheotherdayintheMcDonald's.IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's.Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs，I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.Usually,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.AMexicanwomanwassittingatatabletwotablesaway，andIcouldtellthatinheryouthshewaspretty，notthetraditionalbeauty，butawarmone.Herthickdark­brownhairwaspulledbackandsheworecasualclothes,butnoneofthiswaswhyshewassobeautifultome.Whenshesmiled,itwaslikeallthegoodthingsintheworldcameintobeing.Whenherchildrenspoketoher，eventhetwo­year­old,shelistenedcarefullyasifnothingelseintheworldmatteredmore.Thetwo­year­oldspread(铺开)icecreamalloverherface，andthemotherjustkissedhernose,icecreamandall.Shedidn'tgetangrywhenherdaughtergoticecreamonherclothes.Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun，andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.Shemademerealizethatthetrulybeautifulwomenaretheoneslikethismother.Shemakesadifferenceinherchildren'slives.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemakesthemfeelgreatabouteverything.Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositivedifferenceinanother'slifethroughwarmthandcaring.Unknowingly,shehasdonethat,notonlyforherkids，butthelonelygirl,whohadthegoodfortunetositnearherandshareherwarmth.39.Howdidtheauthorreformhernewviewofbeauty?A.Bylearningfromhermother.B.ThroughanexperienceintheMcDonald's.C.Fromherworkandsocialexperience.D.Bytheinfluencefromherclosefriends.40.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheauthor'sfamily?A.3.B.4. C.5. D.6.41.TheMexicanmotherwasbeautifultotheauthorfor________.A.shewasyoungandfriendlyB.sheshowedgreatloveandwarmthC.shewasatraditionalbeautifulwomanD.shehaddark­brownhairandwhiteskin42.WhatdidtheauthorcomparetheMexicanmotherto?A.Thesun.B.Theplanet. C.Thetree. D.Therose.CDianneBloomberg,PhD.realizedtherewasagreatneedtohelpsmallchildrenwithabooktogetusedtotheirnewindependentlifeinthekindergarten.Bloombergdecidedtohelpthestudentswithabrightcoloredpicturebook,whichiseasytoattractchildren.ThepicturesweredrawnbyGeorgeUlrich.Thechildren'sbookstartsoutwithagrandmotherwalkingheryellowhairedgrandsontoschoolfortheveryfirsttime.Sam,thenewkindergartenstudent,goesthroughhisfirstdayatschool.Yourchildandyoucanreadthroughthe32­pagebooktogetherwhilelearningaboutschoolactivities.Inmyopinion,thebestpartaboutthisbookisthatitgoesthroughanhour­by­hourpictureofwhataschooldayisallabout.Ithelpsthechildunderstandwhataschooldaywillbelikeandwhattolookforwardtowhenthechildstartsschool.Thebookalsoincorporatestwomorepartstohelpparentspreparetheirchildrenforschool.Thefirstpartisalistof“Thingstodo”.Thislistgivessuggestionsonhowparentscanhelppreparetheirchildrenforschool.Besides，thesecondpartisabout“ThingstoTalkAbout”.Thispartisalistofquestionsthatparentscanasktheirchildrenbeforegoingintoschool.SinceBloombergisawell­knownexpertandaprofessorinhumancommunicationresearchinDenver,thequestionsmainlydealwithfeelingsthechildmaybehaving.Itissoimportantforparentstotalktotheirchildrenbeforestartingschool.Itcanbefrighteningandscary,sowhynottrytohelpthem.Itisnoteasytalkingtoourchildrenaboutfeelings,sowhynotfollowthelistandworkthroughsomeproblemsthatmayappearbeforetheydo.43.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroduceabookbyDianneBloomberg.B.Showushowtogetusedtokindergartenlife.C.Tellustheauthor'sideatoteachsmallchildren.D.Tellushowtohelpsmallchildrenlivewell.44.Smallchildrenmayenjoythisbookbecause__________.A.ittellsthemhowtogetusedtokindergartenB.itismainlymadeupofdrawingsC.ittellsstoriesofsmallchildrenD.ittellsushowtolearnourlessonswell45.Whatadvantageswillthebookbringtosmallchildren?A.Learnhowtogetonwellwithothers.B.Knowhowtodrawwell.C.Learnaboutschoollifebetter.D.Gettoknowmorefriends.46.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“incorporates”inParagraph4?A.Develops. B.Contains.C.Changes. D.Stores.DPodstravelabovecitystreetsusinganetwork.ThisisSkyTran—butisitthefuture?SkyTranwantstodoawaywithtrainschedulesandcentralstationstodevelopasystemabovethegroundwith“ramps(扶梯)”actingasstationswhereuserscanboardthepods.CallforSkyTranonyoursmartphoneandacomputer­controlledpodarrives.Itwillflyyouacrossthecitytoyourdestination.SkyTransaysthetechnologyusesonlyathirdoftheelectricityusedbyoneoftoday'shybridcars(混合动力汽车)becauseitsvehiclesweighjust300pounds.ThefirstprojectwillbeatthecampusofIsraelAerospaceIndustries.The400­metersystemisplannedforcompletionbylate2023,inthehopeofgettingthelicenseneededtobuild20kilometersinTelAvivforpublicuseinthreeyears.AndtherearehopestomoveintocitiesacrossEuropeandAsia.Buildingtraditionalurban(城市的)roadsandrailwaysisexpensiveandrequiresmuchland.Onewayaroundthatistogoundergound,withsubwaysystemsservingpopulationswellincitiesthroughouttheworld—butatagreatcost.“Wecanbuildonsidewalks,buildings，anywherereallyandcreateawholelotofstationsforpeopletochoosefrom.”saysSkytranCEOJerrySanders，whoadded,“Thesystemcanbebuiltfor$10millionpermile,whichisatalowerpricethanthesubway.”JoeDignanisasmartcityexpertintheUnitedKingdom.Asheseesit,there'sarosyhorizonforSkyTran'sautomated(自动化的)andpersonalizedtransportation.“Thetestis,wouldyouuseityourself？AndIwouldcertainlyuseitandItrustalotofpeoplewouldlikeit.Icanseeitverymuchusefulforcitiesthataredevelopingfast.”47.Howdopassengersgetonthecarinair?A.Bytrain. B.Bycentralstation.C.Byramp. D.Bysubway.48.HowcantheSkyTransaveenergy?A.Itfliesinthesky.B.Ithaslightweight.C.Ithasroundshape.D.Itrunsontheground.49.WhenwillpeopleinTelAvivbeabletouseSkyTran?A.In2023. B.In2023.C.In2023. D.In2024.50.What'stheadvantageofSkytranaccordingtoJerrySanders?A.Itcostsmuchlesstobuild.B.Itcanbebuiltunderground.C.Itcanmakemuchmoney.D.Itcreatesstationonbuildings.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。(2023·盐城南阳中学高一检测)Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.Whetheryou'vedecidedtoroomwithafriendoratotalstranger,therulesarestillthesame.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.Followthefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.You'vehearditbefore:Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface­to­faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thismethodcreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't,don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,you'vetryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworryaboutit.Myfirst­yearroommateandIdidn'tendupbecomingbestfriends，butwearefriends—andIcouldn'thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don'tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don'tbeaslob(懒汉).Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofdormitorychores,suchastakingoutthetrashandrecycling,andcleaningthewashroom.Or,atlast，justdon'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbageandyoushouldbeallright.MostpeopleI'veencountered(遭遇)incollegearemessy.Youdon'thaveallthetimeintheworldtocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyouroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.Anduponmovingintothedorm,youneedtomakeclearwhichitemsyoubothfeelcomfortablesharing.Ifyouwantagoodroommate,youhavetobeagoodroommate,Yes,thereareexceptions.Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn'tenough.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergyorjustisn'thappyanddoesn'twantanysortofrelationship.Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan'tgiveit,youdefinitelydon'tdeservetogetit.Four51.__________toBeaGreatRoommateDormitorylifeisausuallyoneofthemostcherishedpartsofone'stimeatcollege.Getreadytoavoidthecommonmistakes.Haveafriendly52.__________Insteadofburyingyourfeelingsor53.__________abouteachother,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourroommatefranklytogetalongwellwitheachother.Don't54.________theroommatestobeyourbestfriends.Sharingthesamedormdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavetobebestfriendsforeachother,butit'sbettertomakeafriendthananenemytoexperiencecollege55.__________Cleanupafteryourself.Or，atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Itisbelievedthatinasharedspace,allroommatesshouldhelpinkeepingtheroomtidyinsteadof56.__________theburdenonjustonewhiletheothersdowhatevertheywant.Nevertakeanything57.__________asking.Tokeepbelongingssafeandavoidfightinglate，leteachotherknowinapolitewayifyouhavetosharetheother'sitems.Thisrule58.__________toanysituation.Ifyourworkfailstowinyouagoodroommateandyouget59.__________withsomeonewhodoesn'tappreciateyourkindness,itisnottheendoftheworld.Nomatterwhathappens,showing60.__________alwaysmakesense.Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)(2023·南京市大厂中学高一调研)在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太喜欢运动，你校就“学校应不应该召开运动会”进行了调查，请根据以下调查结果写一篇150词左右的短文，并简要发表你自己的观点。以下是调查结果：80%支持1.增强体质；2.培养合作精神；3.学会如何面对胜负；20%反对1.并非是强身健体的唯一形式；2.容易造成伤害；3.影响学习。你的看法(至少两点理由)……注意：1.根据要点可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；2.字数150左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Somepeoplelikesportwhileothersnotinourlife.Recently,ourschoolconductedasurveyaboutwhethertheschoolshouldholdasportsmeetingornot,students'opinionsaredividedonthetopic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

详解答案模块综合测评(二)1.D句意：在过去的几年里，很多老师发现教学生如何学习很重要。题干是“动词find＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语toteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.2.A句意：他很忙。即使他想陪儿子也没有足够的时间。evenif引导让步状语从句；asif引导表语从句和方式状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；before引导时间状语从句。结合句意和选项可知选A。3.B句意：李先生现在不再吸烟了，因为他的妻子去年说服了他戒烟。persuadesb.todo意为“说服某人做某事。”4.B句意：怀特先生宁愿在当地医院做一些志愿工作，也不愿意整天待在家里无所事事。“宁可……也不愿……”可表示为prefer(dong)sth.to(doing)sth.，prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.。由此可知B项切题。5.Dhavetroublewithsth.“在……方面有困难”，havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。两者均为固定搭配。6.B句意：我能让你听懂我所说的话，但是你却不能用英语让别人听懂你所说的话。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，宾语与宾补之间是主谓关系；makeoneselfdone“使自己被……”，宾语与宾补之间是动宾关系。结合句意和选项可知B项正确。7.C句意：一些综艺节目，比如《一站到底》《大旅行家》，对我们很有帮助。accordingto“根据”，becauseof“由于”，均不符合语境，可先排除。suchas“例如，诸如”，用于列举同类事物中的一部分，其后一般不用逗号；forexample也用来举例说明，但强调列举具体的某一个例子来说明前面的内容，其后常用逗号。结合题干可知答案为C。8.B句意：我本打算去参加你的聚会，但大雨阻止了我。meanttohavedone＝hadmeanttodo意为“(过去)打算做某事。”9.D句意：随着春节的临近，火车票必须提前两周购买。此题考查介词with的复合结构。WithSpringFestivalapproaching，...＝AsSpringFestivalapproaches...。10.C句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面的百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。此处考查的是表语从句的引导词，主要涉及because和why引导表语从句时的区别。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系(前果后因)可知，此处应用because，故选C。11.A考查短语playrole/partin。分析句子结构可知，part提前用作先行词，其后跟省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句soldiersplayedintheearthquake。12.Bbeconcernedabout“对……关心”，是固定短语，形容词短语concernedaboutthesafety...在此作原因状语。故选B。13.D句意：《致青春》是一首很好听的歌曲，我认为它值得再听一遍。so常用来修饰形容词、副词，such常用来修饰名词，根据第一个空后面的“anexcellentone”可知此处要用such。第二个空用不定冠词，asecondtime指“再一次”。14.A句意：昨天，她刚做完作业，她母亲就让她练钢琴。题干是“Sb.hadjustdone...when...”句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“这时”。15.D句意：“快点儿！你的朋友在车站等你呢。”“哦！我原以为他们不等我就走了呢。”thought表示动作发生在过去，而“走”的动作发生在thought所表示的动作之前，因此此处应使用过去完成时。【语篇解读】许多人喜欢狗，狗也是人们最常见的宠物之一，本文介绍了一些狗的特征。16.A由下文“andsomearebiggerthanlittlehorses.”可知，此处是说有的狗甚至比猫小。17.D由下文“Theybringpeoplejoy”可知，有些大狗天性好玩。18.C由上文它们常常惹麻烦可知，此处是说它们惹麻烦是因为它们想表现友好的时候会把孩子们推倒。19.D尤其是赶羊或赶牛的狗很可爱。20.B由下文“Ifyouforgetthis，youmaygethurt.”可知，所有的狗都应该被尊重。21.A由下文“becausetheirteethareverysharp.”可知，狗的咬伤很疼因为它们的牙齿很锋利。22.B由下文“fortherestofyourlife.”可知，被咬伤的伤疤可能会持续终身。23.A由下文“thiswillhelpyouunderstand”可知，如果你了解狗之间是如何进行交流的以及人如何跟狗交流，会有所帮助。24.B由下文“oronetokeepawayfrom”可知，你会知道这只狗是友好的还是应该远离的。25.D由上文“Dogslovetosniff(嗅)ateverythingaroundthem.”可知，狗喜欢闻周围的事物。26.C由下文狗通过嗅觉了解信息可知，此处是说就像读报纸一样。27.D由上文“Sniffingtheirwaythroughthepark”可知答案。28.C由上文狗喜欢闻周围的每一件事物可知答案。29.D由下文“Whentwodogshaven'tmetbefore”可知，狗也会闻彼此的尾巴下面以判断从前是否见过。30.A由下文“Thentherewillalwaysbeawinner.”可知，如果没见过，它们会决出谁是领导者。31.B由下文“Theyjustwanttoplay！”可知，幼崽不打架，它们只是想玩耍。32.A由下文“whentwodogsstarttofighttheytendtobiteatjustaboutanythingthatisnearthem”可知，不要制止两只狗打架。33.B你也许想把它们拉开，以免你的狗受伤。34.C由上文任何靠近它们的东西都有可能被咬可知，此处是说包括对它们有帮助的人类。35.C由上下文可知，此处是说不要卷入狗的战争，相反，可以寻求帮助。36.A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知：强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体。故可知A项正确。37.C细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话有提示。38.B主旨大意题。其余三项均与文章不符，只有B项符合文章的主题。【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者同家人去麦当劳，偶遇一位母亲，她身上所体现出来的爱和温暖使作者重新认识了什么是美。39.B细节理解题。由第一段“Butnowmyviewofbeautyhastotallychanged.IdiscoveredwhattruebeautyreallyistheotherdayintheMcDonald's.”可知，在麦当劳的一次经历让她改变了对美的看法。40.C细节理解题。由第二段“IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's.Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs，I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.”可知，作者一家共五口人。41.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(产生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.”可知，真正触动作者的是那位母亲身上所体现出来的爱和温暖。42.A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun，andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.”可知，作者将这位母亲比作太阳，而她的孩子们就像围绕太阳的行星。【语篇解读】小朋友进入学校通常是非常害怕的。为了帮助学龄前儿童更好地适应学校生活，作者出版了一本图画书。43.A主旨大意题。由文章内容对帮助学龄前儿童更好地适应学校生活的图画书的介绍可知答案。44.B推理判断题。由第一段“Bloomberg