高中英语北师大版Unit16Stories学业分层测评2

学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hegreeteduswithanexpansive(expand)gestureandawidesmile.2．Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificance(significant)tothisarea'seconomy.3．Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?4．Althoughhehasfailedtwice，heisnotdiscouraged(discourage)．5．Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.6．Iholdtheview/opinionthatthecompanyshouldbeexpanded(expand)．7．Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandavoidafight.8．Thedraftofthegoodsintransportmustbecountedincosts.9．Hehadfinishedtheworkearlierthanexpected(expect)．10．Itistimethatwegot/shouldget(get)readyforthefinalexamination.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他们劝阻我采取那个步骤。Theydiscouragedmefromtakingthatstep．2．水加热到100摄氏度就会变成蒸汽。Whenheatedto100℃，waterwillturnintovapor.3．这是她第四次犯这样的错误。Itisthefourthtimethatshehasmadesuchamistake．4．本总是会依赖他的妹妹帮他解决困难。Bencouldalwayscountonhissistertohelphimoutoftrouble.5．这两次会议在党的历史上是有重大意义的。BothmeetingswereofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryoftheParty．Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2023·沈阳二中高二月考)Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”．Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调)．Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwocanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachcanbehardforinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeirfact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobegoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableoreveniswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereis,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret,aseventy­year­oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasstudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivecanunderstandothernon­musicalsoundsalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinarycompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断)．Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithsheknowsthatsheisnotisanameforhermakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay，‘Nothanks,I'mamusic，’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”【语篇解篇】文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?A．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C．Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forsomepeople，musicisnofunatall.”可知，A项正确，意为“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的，根据第一段的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调)．Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.”可知，C、D两项错误。【答案】A2．AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho________．A．dislikeslisteningtospeechesB．canhearanythingnon­musicalC．hasahearingproblemD．lacksacomplexhearingsystem【解析】推理判断题。该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是“Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.”又讲到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defectivehearing指的是C项的ahearingproblem，即听觉有问题。句意“他们之间的区别是很复杂的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况”。【答案】C3．Inthelastparagraph，Margaretexpressedherwishthat________．A．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD．shewereabletomeetotheramusics【解析】细节理解题。“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说(指的是Nothanks，I'mamusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人)，而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，theirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断)他们的这种状况终于最后确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。【答案】A4．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Amusics'strangebehaviours.B．Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C．Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D．Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项错在strangebehaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musicaltalentandbrainstructure音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D项。【答案】BBWhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines，Iowa，hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenwasinthe1930s，whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas，alsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU，andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackcouldn'taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston，aseasidetownnearHouston，wascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿)．Onitstoppagewerethewords，“ByO．Henry”．Itwasanicestory，andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU，whoshowedittomyfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore，butitsoundedlikeO．Henry's，andheknewthatO．HenryhadoncelivedinitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse，andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyfathervisitedanO．HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork，whoauthenticatedthestoryasO．Henry's.Myfatherthensetouttosell，hefoundhimselfinDesMoines，meetingwithGardnerCowles，atopeditorattheDesMoineslovesthestoryandboughtitonthefathertookthemoneytothewasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO．HenrystorywasIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.【语篇解读】“我”告诉父亲“我”要搬到爱荷华州的DesMoines城居住时，父亲给“我”讲述了一个多年前他在DesMoines城所遇到的一个故事，故事是关于著名短片小说家欧·亨利的一篇故事手稿最终是如何救人一命的。5．WhofoundtheO．Henry'smanuscript?A．Thegirl'smother.B．Theauthor'sfather.C．Thegirl.D．Theauthor.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知是那位女孩的母亲发现了欧·亨利的手稿，故选A。【答案】A6．Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A．onceworkedinHouston.B．oncestayedinGalveston.C．oncemovedtoDesMoines.D．oncetaughtatSMU.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...andheknewthatO．HenryhadoncelivedinitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse，...”一句可知本题选B。【答案】B7．Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．named B．treatedC．proved D．described【解析】词义猜测题。文中本句意思是：我父亲带着那份手稿去拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利研究专家，他证明这份手稿是欧·亨利的真迹。由此可知本词意思是“证明”，故选C。【答案】C8．Accordingtothetext，whydidtheauthor'sfathergotoDesMoines?A．ToselltheO．Henry'sstory.B．Tomeettheauthorhimself.C．TotalkwiththeO．Henryexpert.D．Togivemoneytothegirl.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知“我”的父亲去DesMoines的目的是为了卖欧·亨利的手稿，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.阅读填句(2023·哈尔滨六中高二上期末)Lately,thereisarisingtrendinfamilieschoosingtohomeschooltheirchildthansendtheirchildtoatraditionaleducational'slookatsomeofthebenefitsofhomeschooling.1．Flexibleschedule.HomeschoolingenablesaflexibleWithhomeschooling,yourchildcanstarthomeschoolingat9a．laterdependingonyourpreferredcanscheduleyourchild'shomeschoolingeducationasyouseefitwithmaterialsorsubjectsthatmaybenotavailableinatraditionalschool.2．Individualattention.Withhomeschooling,yourchildgetsalltheindividualexample,ifyourchildisweakinmaths，youcoulddevotemoretimeandenergytoteachingchild'shomeschoolingschedulecanbeadjustedforexample,ifyourchildisbetteratsciencethanatmaths,simplydevotemorehomeschoolinghourstomathsandcutbackon