2021高考英语二轮典题测评 专题09 名词性从句

专名性句[1．Besidesthecontentofabook,theeditoralsocaresaboutisnumberofreaders.A．whoB．whyC．howD．what2．Theorganizerspromisethefirstprizeachancetogoabroad.A．whoC．whoever

B．whomD．whomever3．isahumorousandwarmheartedwomanandthatis________sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity.A．whetherC．how

B．becauseD．why4．________shewasinvitedtotheballherveryA．WhetherC．Because

B．ThatD．What5．________istheimportantforhimnothisjob,buthisfamily.A．ItC．What

B．AsD．That1

6．Energy,passionandburningdesireare,yousee,________truelearningtakes.A．thatC．how

B．whatD．which7．Intheofficeanelectricalengineerislookingthroughtheinstructionstoknow________theheatworksbeforetherepairwork.A．whetherC．how

B．whyD．that8．After________seemedahopelesswait,fourcoalminerstrappedintheminefor125hourswerefinallyrescuedinHeilongjiangProvince.A．whenC．it

B．thatD．what9．IsraelwascreatedasahomelandforafterWorldWarⅡ.However,thecreationofIsraelin________usedtoPalestineleftmanyPalestinianshomeless.A．whatC．where

B．whichD．that10．Helenhasgot________takestobegreattennisplayer.otherwords,shehasthepotentialtoworldfamous.A．howC．when

B．whatD．that2

11．Itremainstobeseen________planispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whetherC．where

B．howD．when12．Sometimes,weshowourgratitudeforapersonreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A．whenC．why

B．whetherD．how13．wonder________somanypeoplearecrazyaboutStyle—It'sgoodforbodybuilding,anditbringspeoplealotoffun,youknow.A．howC．why

B．whereD．that14．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside________disagreeandtrytofind________youhavecommon.A．what;whatC．what;whether

B．where;whatD．where;whether答案：考宾语从句引导词句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用；二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的语，因此，应用。故答案选B。15．Althoughhebecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains________hetobe,modestandfriendly.A．whenB．where3

C．howD16．Younotice________theemergencyexitiswhenyouenterthebuilding.A．whichC．what

B．whereD．inwhich答案：考宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B正确。17．Rosaregrettedgivingheropinionaboutthedecisiondirectly,feeling________sheshouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．howC．that

B．whyD．if18．Themother,whoiswithhertwodaughters,aclearlistof________theyarenotpermittedtodo.A．whyC．what

B．howD．which19．Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrived________webeenwasinAirA．whatC．that

B．whichD．where答案：考名词性从句。句为：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方句子结构可知介词是一个宾语从句hadbeentold为入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what故答案选。20couldn't________difficultitforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A．whenC．what

B．howD．where答案：考名词性从句。分句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连词引导。21．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________heistryingtoexpress.4

A．whatisitC．whatisthat

B．whatisitD．whatitis22．Iseenyousomeplacebefore?—Yes.That's________Idon'tgothereanymore.A．becauseC．why

B．howD．when23．Wehaverealized________sheisexpectingisanopportunitytotestherability.A．thatC．what

B．whichD．where24．TheFrenchmantotheaskedme________tocallthatinChinese.A．whetherC．which

B．whereD．what答D考名词性从句意：那个法国人指着一把勺子问我那个用中文怎么说。句式分析：askedme后为语句，从句中缺少宾语补足语成(作的语补足语)，因此应用what。答案选D。25．WebelievewecanfindoutthewonderdrugstoH7N9birdflu.A．whenC．what

B．whetherD．that26．Lifeistenpercenthappenstoyouninetypercent________yourespondtoit.5

A．which;howC．that;that

B．what;whatD．what;how答案：考名词性从句。句为：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句happenstoyou缺少主语，因此应用what来导，相当于thething；第二空也引导表语从句yourespondtoit成分齐全，因此应用how作式状语。故项正。27．Theproblemis________sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakeforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A．thatC．where

B．howD．which28．—Sir,Ifeelitcomplicatedtoapplytouniversity—Whynotreadourguide?Thisis________therelevantinformationisavailable.A．whatC．where

B．howD．why答案：考表语从句。——生，我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。——为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语句中作地点状语，故用where引导29．Thetourpallosthisinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A．thatC．which

B．whatD．who30．Ithasn'tmadeclear________thenewundergroundlineistobeopentotraffic.A.whenB6

C．whatD．where31．Lifeisatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A．WhichC．What

B．ThatD．Whose32．Itisworthconsidering________makes“Iamasinger”sopopularChina.A．whatC．how

B．whyD．that33．China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikeabout30yearsnowandit'squiteremarkable.A．thatC．what

B．whichD．it答案：考名词性从句。句：中国的改革开放现在已经进行了大约三十年，效果非常明显。________isabout30years是介词for的宾语，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。34．Hisshopwassowellthathesoldinjustmonths________hiscompetitorsoldinayear.A．howC．whether

B．whatD．why35．It________thepupilsdointime________preparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.what;thatD.that;which7

36．uncle'sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo________IthinkIshould.A.whatB．whenC．howD．that37.Itremainsunknown________thepeacetalkthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.A．whereC．how

BD．why38．Everybodylikestoworkwith________isreliableandeasytoonwith.A．whomC．whomever

B．whoD．whoever答案：。意：每个人都喜欢和可靠且容易相处的人在一起工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语且意为“无论是谁”错选有意识到语境中的“无论是谁”的含义而误选who；只意到了所选宾语从句的引导词作介词with的语需用宾格形式，没有注意到此处为“兼语”，即既作前面介词with的宾语，同时又作后面宾语从句的主语，此时需用主格形式而误选。39．________gotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.timeandthefeesarethesame.A．WhichCer

B．HowD．Why40．Oneadvantageofowingowncaris________youcangoanywhereatanytimeyoulike.A．whenB．why8

C．whatDthat41．________lefttheunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A．WhomeverC．Whatever

B．WhoeverD．Whenever42．WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassical—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.A．whyC．that

B．whereD．how43．Itisateacher'sresponsibilityalwayshope,________withlearning,aboy'scharactermightbeA．whenC．that

BD．which答案：。意：老师的职责总是希望一个孩子通过学习可以改变性格。考查名词性从句的引导词it为式主语，真正的主语是不定式tohope...，that的引导从句作hope的宾语。44．—________youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A．HowisitthatC．Howitisthat

B．IsithowthatDisitthat45．Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt________Timmyliveddied.A．whyC．that

B．howD．whether9

46．TheSuperGirlWangBei'sdeathhighlightsthefacthasbecomeoneofChina'sbiggestbeautyA．thatC．what

B．whereD．which47giveshislifeaflyingstart________hasgoneabroadforeducation.A．whatC．that

BD．how48．Goodfood,goodnoexercise.That's________hegainedweight.A．howC．what

BD．whether49．aoffact,mattersmostinlearningEnglishispractice.A．whereC．which

B．whyD50．BeingangryisOK,butknowinghowsomeone________madeyouisimportant.A．thatC．why

B．whichD51．Tomeagerlyfindishedup________wasleftofthechickenpie.10

A．whatC．which

BD．where52．Yourfutureisinyourhands.Yourlife________youmakeofA．howC．that

B．whichD53．Golfisrapidlybecomingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin________.A．whatisfarmlandC．whatfarmlandwas

BfarmlandisDwasfarmland答案：。意：打高尔夫球日益流行开来，在一些城镇和城市的附近的原来是农田的地方正在建一些新的场地。考查名词性从句。由题干可知，正在建造新的场地，所以应选whatwasfarmland“来是农的地方”，作介词宾语。54don'tknow________thefutureholdsinstoreforbutI'llfacestormsoflifebravely.A．howC．that

B．whereD55．ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________canhelpcureflu.A．whatC．that

B．whoD．where56．Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis________hecan'tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A．thatC．where

B．whyD11

57．Soquicklyarescienceandtechnologyadvancing________apossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．whichC．thatwhich

BD58．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?—Setaside________youdisagreetrytofindwhatyouincommon.A．whatC．whether

B．whereD．which答案B。句意——你认我怎样与Jack重旧好？——不要顾及不同的意见，设法找出你们的共同点。考查连接词whereyoudisagreesetaside的语。59．Weallheldthe________thebooksaidwasright.A．thatwhatC．that

BD．allwhich60．Ican'tfigureout________itisthatmakeshimsodifficultatschool.A．howC．why

BD．which61．Weout________alltheexcitementisaboutbyplayingQQ's“HappyFarm”．A．thatC．what

B．howD12

62．________regretmostisthatpromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.A．HowC．Where

BD63．theWhiteHouse,thereisroomcalledtheOvalOffice.That's________PresidentObamaworks.A．whyC．what

B．whereD．how答案：。意：在白宫里有一个被称为“OvalOffice”的房间。那是奥巴马总统工作的地方。考查表语从句的引导词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引。63．Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedseriesofsymbols,suchastoshow________theyfeel.

andA．whichC．how

BD．why65.Thedecisionwasmade________moreteamswouldbesenttohelpintheearthquake.A．whatC．that

B．whichD66．ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontaining________theyreferredtoas“Englishair”．A．whichC．how

BD13

67．wouldappreciate________couldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.A．itwhetherC．thatwhen

B．itifDif68．________seemstobenopossibility________girlcanwinthefirstprizeinthecontest.A．There;thatC．There;whether

B．It;thatD．It;whether答案A。考查同位语从句和there结构句意：看来这个腼腆的小女孩在这次竞赛中没有获得第一名的可能。结合句意，第一空选用there示“存在；有”构成therebe句型；第二空引一个同语从句that起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。69．Whetherwayswillbefoundstoppullutionornotisjust________thepublic.A．whyC．that

B．whichD70．—Whatupsetshim?—________hiscomputerisoutorder.A．WhetherC．That

BD．How答案C。句意——什么事情让沮丧？——他的电脑出故障了这是一个省略答语，that引主语从句，在从句中不充当句子成分。补充完整为hiscomputerisoutoforderupsets。71．—Howwillyoudealwiththesepapers,Ann?—Iwillleavethemto________takesoverthejob.A．anyoneC．whoever

B．someoneD．nowho答案：。查宾语从句。答语句意：我要把这些文件留给接管工作的人A项B项缺少从句引导词nomatterwho只导状语从句，故此题选C引一个宾语从14

句，相当于anyonewho。whoever在宾从句中作主语，故选C。72．Itcouldbelearnedtheteacher'seyes________hewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．thatC．what

B．whetherD．where答案：。查主语从句。句意：从老师的眼里可以看出老师对她的表演很满意。分析句子结构可以看出，前面的it形式主语，真正的主语为that引的主语从句，that无意义，不作成分，但是不能省略。73．_______attendthelectureyesterdaywon'tbegivenfullmarks.A．AnyoneC．Who

B．WhoeverD．Theperson答案：。查主语从句。分析句子结构知，此处填的词为主语从句的引导词，故排除A、D两；另外，根据题意，选用whoever相当于anyonewho。74．________someteenagersdon't________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicteddrugs.A．What;whataC．What;how

B．That;howD．That;what75．Itsurprisedusall________Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.A．whenC．how

BD．whether76．Wehaven'tsettledtheproblemofisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A．whyC．what

B．whetherD．how77．________therearecreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn'tbeenproveduntilnow.A．HowC．Where

BD．Whether15

78．AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappenherprivatelife.A．thatC．it

BD79．Thewarningwegivenas________fastwillmakefat,mayinfact,haveascientificexplanation.A．thatC．where

B．whoD．which80．Itisusuallythought________littlechildsaysistruth.A．whatthatC．which

BD81．Evidencehasbeenpiledup________drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone'shealth.A．whatC．if

B．whichD82．Thereformhaschangedthewholenation.Itcannotremain________itusedtobe.A．whatC．which

B．whereD83．—Don'tyoubelieveme?—________，I'llbelieve________yousay.A．No;whateverB．Yes;nowhat16

C．No;nomatterwhatD．Yes;whatever84．Don'tputofftomorrow________youshoulddotoday!A．whatCat

BD．which答案：。句意：不要把你今天应该做的事情推迟到明天what引导语从句，在从句中作的宾。85．Havingarrivedattheearthquakestrickenarea,wewereledto________thehomelesslived.A．whatC．that

B．inwhichD．where86.Whatsome