2021届高考英语二轮复习强化专练考点05七选五含解析

考

七五（2020·河高三月考）Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,lifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsadness,frustrationandirritabilityTheirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingspointtoadiseasecalleddepressionthatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.2．Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.respondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynottheyhavethisproblem.．MorethreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,studybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheyadults.Andonlyinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.4．"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation)orhopelessness.．Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowing—and—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A．Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenillnessandinteens.F.Butforsomethoseemotionstakeextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassesbeasignthatsomethinggoingon.

【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．C5．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。1．上文“canbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,lifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.sadness,frustrationandirritability于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易的情绪是很常见的及下文“Theirfeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thosefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment们消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能导致一种叫做抑郁症的疾病，可能需要治疗空和后内容可知，该空和上文应是转折关系。后文中提到的抑郁症是消极情绪极端化的体现选项但对一青少年来说，这些情绪发生了更极端的转变。故选F。2．上文“tothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensmaybetrue们容易认为抑郁的人只是感到悲伤或绝望。对很多青少年来说，这可能是真“Teachers,parentsevenateen'sclosefriendsfindittotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtruly师、家长甚至是少年的密友可能很难判断这些行为是青少年的一部分，还是一些真正严重的迹象推，抑郁很难现D选项hardtospot切。故选D3．下文“threemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof1217experienceddepressionin2019年超过万岁至17岁美国人经历过抑郁症空引出下文A选“受影响的比

例很高”符合语境。故选A。4．根据下文精神健康专家Dee说的“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougive只根据患告诉我的情况开展工作选项青年应该对自己的问题做出诚实的回答”符合语境。故选C。5．根据空后的“thesebehaviorscouldasymptomof这行为可能是抑郁症的症)可知空应该指出抑郁症的一些行为选skippingclassescanasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon(甚逃课也可能是有严重问题发生的信)项中的even是前ofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness”的递。故选GPassage2（2019·南县莲塘一中学高三月考）KeystoaGoodWeoftenseepicturesofhappyfamilies,buttherearecomplicationsanddynamicsinlife.Allfamilieshaveproblems,butyoucanfamilylifebetterwithhardworkdetermination.6．.Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Setasidetimetoplanandspendspecialtimestogether.Familytimeatthemightbewatchingamovietogether,playingbowls,abarbecueoragametogether.7．Doinghouseholdchorestogetheralsohelps;theyhavegottobedonesouseteamworkandbuildrelationshipsthesametime.Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.Althougheachpersonpartofafamily,theyshouldbeencouragedtospendtimedoingthingstheydevelopintheirownunique．9．.Hearingsomeoneelse,andbeingheardbythatperson,isthefoundationagoodrelationship.Eachfamilymemberhashisherownopinionsorsuggestions.Theyallowedtohaveviewsthatfromyours.Solistenwithanopenmindandrememberthatnoisperfect.Meeteachother’stoandeveryoneofyourfamilymembers.Listentotheirproblems.Iftheyneedsomething,setasidetimetodoso.Don’tignoremembersofyourfamilybyworkingorbeingbusyonyourphoneallthetime.Donscreamorshout.Alwaystalkrespectfully.10．,ifsomeonefamilyhasdonesomethingwrongortrust.A．Trytostaycalmtoseepointofview.

B．Everydayitbeeatingatleastonetogether.C．Respectyourfamilymembersfeelingsandideas.D．Thesestepswillyouallgetonwell.E.Tryapplyingthefollowingfivesteps.F.Beinghard-workinganddetermined,youwillbemuchhappierwithfamily.G.Thatway,eachfamilymemberself-expressioninpositiveandhealthyways.【答案】6．E7．B8．G9．C10．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了所有家庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善庭生活并给出了使家庭美好的几点建议。6．根据上文“Allfamilieshaveproblems,butyoucanmakeyourfamilylifebetterwithhardworkanddetermination.有庭都会出现问题，但是你可以通过努力和决心来改善家庭生活下文介绍了改善家庭生活的五个步骤，可知E项“尝试应用以下五个步骤”符合语境，起到承上启下作用。故选E。7．根据此段主题句Spendtimetogetherafamily.家人共度时光）可知B项每天至要一起吃一顿饭”属于其中之一，符合语境。故选B。8．根据此段主题句Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.许个人都是一个个体）可知此段强调个体，再结合上文Althougheachpersonarepartoffamily,theyshouldbeencouragedtospendtimedoingthingstheychoosetodevelopintheirownunique然个人都是家的一份子，但他们应该被鼓励花时间做一些用自己的独特方式来做的事情）可知项“样，每个家庭成员都可以找到积极健康的自我表达方式”符合语境eachperson与项eachfamilymember呼应故选。

9．设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinionsorsuggestions.（每个家庭成员都有自己的意见或建议）可知，本段主要讲述要尊重家人的意见项“重你家的感受和想法”可以作为本段主题句。故选。10．根据本段主题“Don'tscreamor可知，本段的建议是不要大喊大叫。结合空后内容someoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrongbetrayedyourtrust.果家里有人做了错事或背叛了你的信任）可知A项“着保持冷静，给他们时间来了解你的观点”符合语境，选项中的staycalm呼应主题句，them指下文的someoneinyourfamily故选A。Passage3（2020·西藏昌都市第高级中学高三期末）Peoplerefusetochangethetheyhatebecausethey’re．Onceyouletgoofyouryou’llrealizewhateverhappens,you’llbeOKandbetocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself．11Makealistofthethingsyouhateaboutlife．Bespecific．Don’tsay“Ihatemy”butlistthethingshateaboutit,suchasyourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers．Dothesamewithotherareasofyour．12Ifyouhateyourbody,yourofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers,includethatinyourlistas．13．Forexample,youcanaskraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipyourcoworkersyouoverwhelmed,startwithsmallersteps,suchaslistingthepositiveaboutthethings．Youmighthateyourjob,youalsohavemonthlysalaryandmedicalbenefitsLetgoofthepast．Youmightnotbeabletoforgiveyourparents,yourexorfriendthathurtyou,butyoudon’tneedtothepainruleyourlifeeitherKatieByron,authorof“WhatIschanged．14．

”,emphasizestheimportanceacceptingthatcertainthingsbeKeepaThankYou．15．Everyday,trytofindfewthingsyou’regratefulforcanbesomethingasashavinggiveyouhisseatinthebusoropeningthedoorfor．Oritcanbeacomplimentoranemailfroma．Focusingonpositivewillmakeiteasiertoseethatgoodarealsopartofyour．

A．Donlookonlyoutsideyourlife．B．Agoodchangeisasgoodasa．C．Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?D．ListpositivethingsyoucandotochangeE.Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroubles．F.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyour．G.Instead,focusontheandwhatyoucandotomakebetter．【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．G15．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们通常不愿意改变自己对于厌恶的事物的固有印象，往往是因为人们害怕出这种改变。如果你试着放下自己的恐惧，就会发现你能够通过这种改变为自己创造更幸福的人生。文就此给出了几点建议。11．上文提到“Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you’llrealizethatwhateverhappens,’llbeOKandbeabletoabetter,happierlife．（一旦你放下了恐惧，你就会意识到，无论发生什么，你都会没事的，并且能够为自己创造更美好、更快乐的生活下给出了一些建议可知，C项：Buthowcanhatingyour（是你怎样才能停止憎恨你的生活?）合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。12．上文讲到，具体罗列出在生活中不喜欢的东西，而不是笼统的一大类事物，结合上文“thepayoryourcoworkers.thesamewithotherareasofyourlife.”你的时间表，工资还是你的同事。在你生活的其他方面也做同样的事情）以及下文“yourof-respectthewayyouactwithothers”（你缺乏自尊或你与他人相处的方式）可知，自己的内在以及处事方式，也包括内。由此推知，设空处应陈述我们不仅要关注生活之外的事情A项Donlookonlyoutsideyourlife.不

要只看你生活之外的东西）符合语境，选项中的Don’tlookonly对上文的otherareasofyour。故选A。13．设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Forexample,youcanaskforastartlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipcoworkers.”例如，你可以要求加薪、开始找一份新工作或改善与同事的关系知，本段主要谈论的是积极主动地做一些自己能做的改变D项Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.（出你可以改变的积极的事情合语境。故选D。14．根据本段标题“goofthepast开过去段建议放下过去文提到“KatieByron,of“WhatIs

”,emphasizestheimportancecertaincannotbechanged.”（凯蒂·拜伦是《爱来的东西》一书的作者，她强调了接受某些无法改变的事实重要性结合选项可知，项Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.（相反，专注于现在，想想自己能做些什么来让生活变得更好文形成转折关系，符合语，选项中的whatyoucandotomakeyourlife对上文的thingscannotbechanged。选G15．本段的主旨句是“KeepaThankYoujournal”写感恩日记处与主旨句形成解释说明关系F项中的“this”指代上文提到的“感恩日记”项：Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinlife.（将帮助你关注生活的极面合境。故选FPassage4（2020·河北石家庄·石家庄二中高三期中）MountainAmountainisalandformthatriseshighaboveitssurroundings.Tallerahill,usuallyhassteepslopesandaroundedorsharppeak.Mountainsarerarelyfoundalone.．Linesofrangesformmountainbelts.Somemountainswereformedbytheactivityofvolcanoes.ScientistsbelievethatmostvolcanicmountainsareupofrockthatdeepwithinTherockrosethroughEarth’ssurface,orcrust.Itthenontothesurfaceintheformoflava.17．Volcanicmountainsaretypicallysteep.MountFujiinJapan,MountKilimanjaroinAfrica,andMountRainierinUnitedareexamplesofvolcanicmountains.OthermountainsweremovementsEarth’scrust.Thetheorycalledplate

tectonicsexplainsthistypeofmountainbuilding.Earthcrustisdividedintohugecalledplates,whichmoveveryslowly.Thecontinentssittopoftheandmovewiththem.Attimestheplatesstrikeother,forcingtherockupward.TheHimalayasofAsiaareanexampleofthistypeofmountainchain.．Mountainrangesarenaturalbarrierstravel.Roadsaredifficulttobuildacrossthem.Railroadsexpensivetunnelstocrossevenlowmountains.．Theyoftenformbordersbetweencountries.Lifeishardinmountainlands.Theplacesoftheworldarecoldandhavesoil,makingfarmingdifficult.．Skiingandclimbingarepopularmountainsports.Aofmountainsarecalledranges.B．However,manymountainareasarespots.C．Thelava,alongvolcanicdust,builttomountains.D．Thesecolderclimatesstronglyaffecttheecosystemsofmountains.E.Thusthecontinentalcrustisnormallymuchthickerundermountains.F.Thereforemountaintodividethepeopleoneithersidethem.G.TheywereformedwhenplatecarryingIndiastrucktheAsianplate.【答案】16．A17．C18．G19．F20．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于山的一些知识，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。16．根据上文“Mountainsarefound山少是单独存在)”以及后文“Linesrangesformmountainbelts.(连的山脉形成了山地”可知，上文提到山很少单独存在，说明山都是成群存在的，形成山脉，后文中与A项中ranges相对应。故A选“山脉群被称为山脉”符合语境，故选A17．

根据上文“Somemountainswerebytheactivityofvolcanoes.Scientistsbelievethatmostvolcanicmountainsaremadeupofrockthatmelteddeepwithinearth.ThethroughEarthsurface,orcrust.Itthenflowedontothesurfaceintheformof有山是由火山活动形成的。科学家们认为，大多数的火山是由地球深处融化的岩石组成的。岩石穿过地球表面或地。然后它以熔岩的形式流到表)”以及后文Volcanicmountainsaretypicallysteep.MountinJapan,MountKilimanjaroinAfrica,andMountRainierintheUnitedStatesareexamplesvolcanicmountains.(火山型山通常是陡的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞力马扎罗山和美国的雷尼尔山都是火山的例子”知，本段主要介绍的是山通过火山活动形成，本句应承接上文继续说明熔岩如何堆积成的，上文中与C选中Thelava相应。故项“熔岩和火山灰一起堆积成山”符合语境，故选C。18．根据上文“OthermountainswereformedmovementswithinEarth’scrust.Thetheorycalledplatetectonicsexplainsthistypeofmountainbuilding.Earth’scrustisdividedintohugecalledplates,whichmoveveryslowly.Thecontinentssittopoftheandmovewiththem.Attimestheplatesstrikeother,forcingtherockupward.TheHimalayasofAsiaareanexampleofthistypeofmountainchain.(其他的山脉是由地壳内部的运动形成的。板构造理论解释了这种造山运动。地壳被分成巨大的板块，板块移动非常缓慢。大陆位于这些板块的顶并随之移动。有时板块相互碰撞，迫使岩石向上。亚洲的喜马拉雅山就是这种山脉的一个例)”可知，本说明的是由板块运动形成的山，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文进一步说明喜马拉雅山是如何通过块运动形成的。项的They指上文TheHimalayasofAsia故选项它们是印度板块撞击亚洲板块时形成的”符合语境，故选G。19．根据上文“Mountainrangesarenaturalbarrierstravel.Roadsaredifficulttobuildacrossthem.Railroadsneedexpensivetunnelscrossevenlowmountains.(山脉是旅行的天然障碍。很难在它们上面修路铁甚至需穿越低山修建昂贵的隧以及后oftenformbordersbetweencountries.(它们经常形成国家间的边)”可知，上文提到山脉是障碍，后文提到山脉是国家之间的边界，可知山脉可以用来区分地界，把两边的人们分开。故项“因此，山脉倾向于把人们分为两边”符合语境，故选F。20．根据上文“LifeishardmountainThehighoftheworldareandhavesoil,makingfarmingdifficult.(山区的生活很艰苦。世界上地势较高的地方气候寒冷，土壤少，这

使得农业生产困)”以及后文Skiingandclimbingarepopularmountain滑和山是很受欢迎的高山运)”可知，本句与上文形成转折，说明山区虽然使农业生产困难，但有的地方也很受欢迎的高山运动，可以供人们度假。故项“然而，许多山区是度假胜地”符合语境，故选B。Passage5（2020·浙江杭州市·

学军中学高三月考）Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.21．AsharkexhibitionattheNationalinBaltimore,US,provesthis.cantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchdozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeopletothatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaretobekilledbylightningthanbyshark.Theycanwatchtheminsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmerssotolearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.＂Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecember."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.peopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."23．.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazinefoundthatalmostrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteightfifteenThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialsuchassharkfinMorethanhalfofallsharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong.＂Somefishingmethodsareactuallyouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemaway．.A．Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.B．Andmanygetinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.Ccansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.D．Infact,94percentofthe400speciesarehumans.E.Whoeverdoharmtoshallbepunishedbyinternationallaws.F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplaceprotectthesespeciesoffish.

G.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumupspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.【答案】21．D22．G23．A24．B25．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了濒危物种鲨鱼，它们其实对人类是没有危险的，所以呼吁人们保它们。21．根据前一句“Manypeoplesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.（多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至杀死人类空处作者要告诉我们关于鲨鱼的一个事实，根据选项可知，选项D.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesharmlesstohumans.(事实上，世界上400物种中有对人类无害。)承接前一句，符合题意。故选D22．根据前一句“Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryHumansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyshark.（多数人没有意识到鲨鱼袭击并经常发生。人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大，空处谈论如何让人们理解这个事实，根据选项可知，选项Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialforchildren.(而了明确这一点，博物馆专门为孩子们设立了一个触摸池)承上启下，符合题意下一句中的指本句中的children。选G。23．根据空后“publishedinJanuaryinthemagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteightfifteen（国《科学》杂志1发表的一项研究发现，几乎所有记录在案的鲨鱼种类在过去至15年都减少了一半空处介绍的是研究数据，根据选项可知，选项A.shocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.(全世每有1亿只鲨鱼被人类捕杀，令人震惊)与后文内容描述一致。选。24．根据空前“ThousandsofsharkshuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin在

亚洲，成千上万的鲨鱼被捕杀，作为特殊食物，比如鱼翅汤，处谈论的是鲨鱼被捕杀的况，根据选项可知，选项Andothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.(还有很多鲨鱼在渔夫捕鱼时被渔网捕获承接上文，符合题意arehunted呼应getin。故选B。25．根据空前“"Thefishermenthrewrubbish."（渔民们把小鲨鱼像垃圾一样扔了，空处是呼吁人们采取行动保护鲨鱼，根据选项可知，选项F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.(这一个令人担忧的情况一些地区已经采取措施来保护这些鱼类物种)接前一句，符合题意it指的是“渔民们把小鲨鱼像圾一样扔了选F。（2020·江南京市·高三月考）Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:itapersonwhenheorhassomethingenablesthepersontoamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions.．Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveitisnotdealtwithinrightway.causepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheirorinaction.Sometrytoavoidthepainguiltbyturningotherworsehabits.．Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilt,it’simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltontomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.28．Nooneisperfect,andnocandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.29．youdon’tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,realizethatitoftentakestimefeelingstochange.30．Ifso,don’ttrytoconcealApologizeaskforforgiveness.Learnfrommistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingtheagain.Gettingontheyouhurtmakeyourguiltyfeelingsfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.

A．Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltexpectationsforthemselves.B．Itpossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.CtrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersbecomingD．ItcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingmistakesE.Inthiscase,itimportanttoremindyourselfthatyoulimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile.G.Italsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyouarefeeling.【答案】26．D27．C28．E29．G30．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处以及如何处理内疚感。26．根据上文“Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:itapersonwhenheorhassomethingenablesthepersontoamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions.内是人类经历的最痛苦的情之一，也是最常见的一种。没有人喜欢内疚，但这种情绪有一个重要的目的：当一个人做错了什么事，它会提醒他。这能使人做出补偿，努力修复因他们的行为而受损的关)”可知，本句为叙述内疚带来优点D选项中it指上文中thisemotion故D项“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误”符合境，故选D。27．根据上文“guiltcanbedestructiveifitnotdealtwithintherightway.Itcancausepeopleavoidothersbecausetheytooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.Sometoavoidthepainguiltbyturningtootherworsehabits.(然，如果

处理不当，内疚是毁灭性的。它会导致人们回避他人，因为他们过于不好意思为自己的行为或作为道歉。一些人试图通过养成其他更坏的习惯来避免内疚的痛)可知，上文提到了人们对内疚的反应，且上文中some与C选中others构some…others结构，表示“一些人……其他人……C选“他人则试图通过责备别人或生气来掩盖他们的内疚”符合语境，故选C。28．根据上文“Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.(例如，一些错误的内感在于没有达到你对自己的期望)”以及后文Nooneisperfect,noonecandoeverything,soadmittingyouractuallysignofhumility.(没人是完美的，也没有人可以做所有的事，所以承认自己的局限性实际上是一种谦卑的表”知，本段主要说明了错误负罪感产生的原因是认为没有达到对自己的期望，后文则提到了人无完人，可知对这种况的解决办法是：提醒自己有局限性。后文中admittingyourlimits对应到E选中have。项“在这种情况下，提醒自己有局限性是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。29．根据后文“Evenwhenyoudon’tneedfeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.(即使你不需要感到内疚，这些感觉是真实和正常的。试着用积极的想法来平衡它们，但要意识到绪的改变往往需要时间)可本段主要调了如何处理自己的感受文中thesefeelings对应到G选中whatyouarefeeling。故G选项承认你的感受也很重要”符合语境，故选G。30．根据后文“Ifso,don’ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfrommistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeguiltyfeelingsfade.(果是这样，不要试图隐瞒。道歉并请求原谅。从错误中学习，尽量避免再犯同样的错误。与被你伤害的人相处融洽，你的愧疚感就会消)”可知，后提到了不要试图隐瞒和道歉请求原谅，可推知本句是在说明确实做错了事情而感到内疚的情况B选中somethingwrong与后中yourmistakes相对。故选项你有可能因为你确实做错了什么事感到内疚”符合语境，故选B。（2020·江高三月考）In1993,SwedishpsychologistK.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoavirtuoso.Hisanswer．Thefigurewascalled"themagicnumberofgreatness"byjournalistandauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.

Theconcept“practicemakesperfect"hasbeenrootedtheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.．Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisessentialtolearning,alotoftimepracticingsomethingoveroverdoesn'tmeanyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,psychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.33reviewingdifferentstudiesaboutofinmusic,sports,education,andprofessionalandHambrickfoundthatpracticetimeaccountedforonlyaboutone-quarterofanydifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors-likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolessettingapartthefromthebest.34．Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmaketallerortohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.．Ofcoursethisdoesn'tmeanweshouldpracticing,says.Nobodypopsoutofthewombknowinghowtodanceorplotasneakycheckmate.Butperfectionin10,000hours?There'snoguarantee.A．Nevertoooldtopractise.B．Practice:10,000hoursit.C．Genesinparticularshapephysicalandintellectualability.D．Largeamountsofpianonotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.E.Topsportsmenandmusicianshaveallputinthisofwork.F.SoanyonecanbeaYo-Yoasasdevotetimetopractising.G.Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutworkquantitybutalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.【答案】31．B32．F33．G34．C35．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就变得更专

业。文章主要说明了影响练习效果的一些因素。31．根据上文“1993,SwedishpsychologistK.Andersetouttofindsecrettoturningatypicalteenintoavirtuoso.(1993年瑞典心理学家K.Anders开着寻找把一个普通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘)以及后文Thefigurewasmagicnumberofgreatness"byjournalistandauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.(记兼作家MalcolmGladwell在其2008年版的《类》一书中称这个数字为“伟大的神奇数字)”可知，上文提心理学家开始寻找通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘密，后文则提到这个数字，可推知本句是在说明这秘密与一个数字有关，B选中10,000hours应后文中The。故B选项“练习1万个时”符合语境，故选B。32．根据上文“Theconceptof“practicemakesperfect"hasbeenrootedintotheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.自马帝国以来能生巧”的理念就在雄心勃勃的年轻人头脑中根深蒂固以后“Butcanbesimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisessentialtolearning,spendingalotoftimepracticingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.(但情的这么简单吗？并非所有专家都同意这一观点。密歇根州立大学的心理学家ZachHambrick说，然训练对学习来说是必不可少的但大量时反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专)可知上提到“能生巧”强调练习的重要性，后文则提到花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业，可推知本与上文构成因果关系，说明投入足够的时间练习的重要性，后文中alotoftimepracticing可项中devoteenoughtimetopractising对应。故F项“所以只要投入足够的时间练习，任何都可以成为马友友”符合语境，故选F33．根据后文“reviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,sports,education,andprofessionalandsuccess,Hambrickfoundpracticetimeaccountedforaboutone-quarterofanydifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors-likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfrombest.(在顾关于练习在音乐、游戏、体育、教育、职业和成功中的作用的不同研究后，汉布里克发现练习时间只技能水平差异的四分之一。其他因素，如年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作”知，后文提到个人的年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用，说明优秀不仅与练习量有关，还与个人身素质有

关系。故G选“优秀不仅仅与作量有关，还与员工本身有关”符合语境，故选G。34．根据后文“Heightmightbeusefulforbasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmaketallerortohitnotesacrossevery身对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音)”可知，后文提到了能力的高要受到自身素质的限制，即特定的基因塑造了在某方面的身体素质和智力能力。故C选项特定的基因塑造身体素质和智力能力”符合语境，故选。35．根据上文“Heightmightbeusefulforbasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmaketallerortohitnotesacrossevery身对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音)”可知，上文列举了能力的高要受到身体条件的客观影响，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续举例说明练习受到客观事实影，故项“大量的钢琴演奏不会使你的手指变长”符合语境，故选。Passage8（2020·四川乐山市高三月考）TheCo19pandemicislikewhichnegativelyaffectschildren'smentalandphysicalandbehavior.aresomewaysthatcanhelpkidsdealwiththestress.Watchyourkidsclosely.Whenweseeachildactinginmannerthatwethinkisinappropriate,wetoconsiderthatthechildmaybeartoomuchstress.Giventhis,it'simportantattheirbehaviorscarefully.．Understandtheeffectsofadversity（境）onchildren.Whilemanykidsareexperiencingstressfulsituationrightnow,thosewhohavebeenexposedtootherbadeventsinchildhoodareatanincreasedriskofstrugglingduringandafterthiscrisis.38．ByknowingwhoismostatrisksufferextremestressfromCovid-19,policymakerscandelivercommunityresourcestothosewhoareexpectedtoneedthemmost.39．

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