2021届上海市崇明区高三英语二模试卷及答案

崇明2021第二高考拟考试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满140分。请将案填在答纸）I.ComprehensionSectionAInSectionyouwilltwoAtofeachconversation,questionwillaskedaboutwassaid.Theconversationsandthewillbespokenonce.heartheit,fourpossibleyourpaper,anddecideonethebesttothequestionhave1.A.Inbank.2.A.Atoydesigner.3.A.Frank.

Inhotel.Aassistant.Aggressive.

Inaclinic.AInconsiderate.

D.Inuniversity.D.Ateacher.D.Responsible.4.A.TheirphysicsThemid-termexam.5.A.alaterWaitanother6.A.doesn’tlikeshopping.HissuitJameswell.7.A.canhelpmantomorrow.Thelibrarywillhire8.A.Workfortheclub.the9.A.Herbrotherdoesn’ttransfer.Herbrothertryingtotalkwithher.10.A.ThemanlikesDr.White’slessons.Theskipthe

CorrectingD.ateacher.Gotothecityweekdays.D.Checkschedule.B.doesnattendwedding.D.istoThemanleavethelibrary.D.’sforperiodofthetotheD.Advisethejoindepartment.B.Shedoesn’tthinkherbrothershouldtransfer.D.She’stalkedbrothersincetransferred.ThemanhasD.tocontinuethecourse.SectionInwillheartwoshortpassagesoneconversation,andwillbeaskedquestionsoneachandwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillonlyWhenhearfouryouranddecidethebesttothequestionhaveQuestions11througharebasedonthepassage.共18页第1页

A.Sixty-onepercentoftheworld’sfoodwastedeveryyear.foodisfromstoreswasteiscountriesthaninpoorcountries.D.Lackofcoldstorageismaincauseoffoodinpoorcountries.CuttingEliminatingImproperofmanufacturing

theofD.Lesseningcarbondioxideemissions.Highoffoodfooddeadlinesfor16basedonfollowingReducingworkinghoursoffoodfooddeliveryriderscompany-employed.theuseofnewtechnologyfooddelivery.D.Definingthedutiesoffooddeliverycompanies15.A.ensureridersrights.Todigital16.A.lowersriders’pay.Itreducestheriders.

TopublicizedigitalD.improvedeliveryB.Itcustomers’D.Itintellectualpropertyrights.20basedonfollowingconversation.TheirThelivingmusicians.toowidely.popularToavoidToplaylists.TogetfreequalityTovalueworkof

differenthabitsofD.ofstreamingTheyrightsofmusicD.TheyfocusapartanTolistenhigherquality.D.storageontheToD.withmusicII.GrammarandAAfterreadingfillinmakethepassagecoherentandcorrect.Forwithgivenfillineachblankwiththeformofthegivenword;fortheblanks,useonebestPhotographersTurnTheirCamerasInKendrickDavidBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.thecoupletheadventures(21)hadwhen共18页第2页

photographing,peopleinvariablyasked,whotakesofyourfourcatsanddogs?Theyjokedthatthesitter(临时护宠物的人alotofBut2020couldn’thavebeen(22)(different).Due-19,BrinsonBanksneverlefttheStates.Often,they’teventheirLosAngelesneighborhood.(23)__________longinairportsecurityfortheperfectlighting,stayedwithdogsTuxandTiaandRexand“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andourfriendscouldina(24)_____(strike)byadeadlypandemic大行),AsCOVID-19lockdownstheworldMarchofchangemadeespeciallygreatimpactphotographers,(spend)periodsAndcamerasonathepet.Researchsuggeststhatpetshavesupportpandemic,_____thelongmoresaysEmilyMcCobb,clinicalprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,pandemicspedupatrend,accordingto’sandotherscientists’observation,(28)_____thepetisbecomingmemberofthefamily.the20toyears,theroleofthepetthely_____(take)awholenewrole,”says“Itreallyhasnbeenthatlong(30)thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedkindofimportanceinsociety.”SectionAfterreadingthefillinblankwithawordintheonlybeusedNotethatisonethanneed.

raisedH.

recommendations

D.J.

reviews

F.colonialWhattoDowithTheirAfricanArtCollectionsisinmuseumsaroundworldthevolumeofAheNetherlandsannouncedtoartifacts文)fromAfricatheEurope.

31AndmuseumstaffaremeetingontothemostfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificCulturalOrganization),90%to33outsidewerebylongagoandendedinacrossEuropeNorthAmerica.AttheAfricaMuseuminBelgium,directorGuidoGryseelssayspercentthemuseum’scollectionfromthe—thesiteofBelgium’s共18页第3页

34inAfrica.

Congoleseleadershaveaskedfortoreturned.Mostof35,thosebyAfricancountrieshaverefused.eventsEuropehave36thepossibilityreturnsattoplansannouncedinGermany,lastyearFranceconductedstudyofhowAfricanartmuseumsareholdingandmade37whattodowithit.studyrecommendedthewideofobjectsgotmixedinFrance,thereareatleast90,000AfricaninInFrance,returnscouldshelves

39inFrenchCécileFromont,FrenchhistorianCentralAfricanart,saysnotgoinghappen.Onewayofthinkingit,sheismoreAfricanartcanondisplay.However,GryseelsAfricainBelgium

40thatattitudesarechanging.sayshe’sdiscussiontheCongotoreturnworks.III.ComprehensionSectionAForeachblankinfollowingpassagetherefourorA,CandD.Fillineachblankthewordorbestthe13,000Northhadavarietymammals(哺乳)thanmodernAfrica.Theremultiplehorsenow-extinctanimals.Andsuch41creatureswerenotjustfoundineverycontinentmammalsonalotlargerfromaroundmillionuntilabout11,700yearsScientistslongdebatedalltheseextinctwhilemanyofthesmallerones.AresearchersbiologistFelisaSmithanalyzedevidencefrommillionsyears’worthofmammalianextinctionsandfoundthatoncontinentlargestartedthesamehumansfirstshowedup.Iftheextinctionmanymoremammalswilldisappearaswell,asprimarythreatsfromhumanshave

44fromoverhuntingindirectsuchhabitatInnewSmithherteamalllandlivedfrom65millionagountiltoday.“Wefound

45noclimateextinction65millionyears,shesays.startingaround125,000yearsagountilhavemoretogothansmallerones,researchersaverage46ofhasdecreasedAndlarge-mammalextinctionstightlycoupledwith

47ofof

48

history,animal’snotextinctionThatalongside

49

tolive共18页第4页

notchangescouldhavetomorebringabouttheirdownfall.

51itsuggeststhelikelihoodofmammalsextinctistiedhumanactivities.Theanimalsthatevolvedwithoutriskhuntingfromhumanswerefacedwithacouldtotheinvasionofhumans.

52.Smiththebelearnedthenewfindingsisourustobeextremelyskillfulkillers.“What’s

54

now,shesays,“isthatsomeofusarecomfortableenough,haveahighenoughstandardofliving,thatstartthinkingaboutouruseoftheEarth.”Ratherthanasprotectors.

55,manyofnowintosmartsurvivedabsolutelyweightproductionlinkMoreovergrowinstructivesponsors

makerestoredspeedhopefashionable

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D.D.D.outD.D.potentiallyD.appetiteD.D.D.distinctionD.dominatedD.RatherD.D.adaptD.D.designersSectionthefollowingthreepassages.isorstatements.ForofthemtherefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethatbestaccordingtotheinformationinthepassagehavejust(A)AstheCOVID-19hithard,fishermenwatchedmarketsup.—normally—closedorcutbackorderssignificantly.weren’tsureifweregoinggetforwhattheyfished.Meanwhilejobs,foodbanksstartedagreatdemandforservices.gettingdesperate,withlonglinesfoodassistanceinmanystates.共18页第5页

OutofthesenewideaFoodthestartedwithlocalfishermenstockseafood,manyforthetime.Andthearrangementtohelpingthefishermen,thethoseinAccordingtoCatherine’Amato,CEOoftheGreaterBostonFoodBank,thenetworkusuallykeepsfourorfoodonhandinemergencies.Thehit,and“wefoundoneofstockgoing,shesays.’sbecausethefoodbanknormally1andbecame2.5poundsoffooda’Amatosays.WhileCongressandthestatesincreasedfundinganddonationsforfoodbanksthepandemic,ithasnbeenenough.“Formanyyears,havebeenwantingtobeabletoworkwithorganizationsinthefishingindustry,”Dsays.Butit’scomplicated.catchlotoffish,andbanksmightitneedbesmallandeasytoforIthasbefishtheyknowrecognize.Thebeenhighinmanyplacestoitspring,thestatedepartmentoffoodbankwithmakers.tolocaldevelopingtraditionalfishsoup.paidfortheirprovidedmoneyformanufacturerdeliverthetofoodbanksinfamily-sizeThesouphelpingtofeedandkeepfishermenfishing.Thefishermenhopetosellitinstoressoon,andD’Amatohopestopurchasemoreandintoproductsforhercustomers._____.foodshortageduringtheCOVID-19pandemicthecooperationbetweenandfoodbankstheimpacthadonfishermenD.thenewseafoodproductforfoodWhatdodual”paragraphrefermen’sdifficultyinstoringseafoodthedeclineofthe’sdifficultyinsellingfishandbanks’formorefood.Theclosureofrestaurantsandbanksgreatdemandforassistance.D.Manypeople’sunemploymentandmanystatesservicesinfoodindustry.AccordingtoparagraphCatherine’Amatothinksthat_____.toC.thereagapbetweensupplyand

fishestocustomersD.fishingaretooItlearnedfromsoupA.increasesfishermen’sproductivity

isfishermenfoodbankstheirD.isbyfoodbanksintraditionalway共18页第6页

WhoweneedWelookingfortalentedworkforhealth.WHOiscommittedvariety,toachievebroadofnationalsofourmembercountries.istocandidatesdevelopingcountriesandSelectionabasis.AllpostsinwithWHOsabilitymodel.TheretwokeycategoriesofstaffWHO:or(D)whoareinternationallyrecruited招募)andgeneral(G)nationalwhoareforbothfixedshort-termalsointernship实习andopportunitiesforprofessionalofficersstaffarehiredandleadershipfunctionsorrequirea

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abroadrepresentationofD.providinginformationaboutWHOpositionskindofwilldefinitelyaccordingtoMalesin60s.WHOstaff.learnedfromwebpage?

PeoplewhohealthD.withhistory.Servicerecruitedalltheworld.ProfessionalOfficersforlocalincanapplyforProfessionalsandareaninternationallyworkforce.(C)A(地震的重大的)inclimatebeup.Newresearchthatwavescanbemeasuretemperaturesintraps90%oftheEarthabsorbsfromthesun,makinginoceanfactorhowtheworldmightrespondtoglobalwarming.ForyearsmainapproachmeasuringhasbeenArgo,array(阵)of4000automaticwhichdriftstheglobe,anditsYetArgomeasurementsstopatThetechniquecalled“SeismicOcean”wouldespeciallyusefuldetectinglong-changesinoceantemperaturesdeeperArgo’sreach.“OceanAcousticTomography”,thebasisforthecurrentresearch,wastestedyearsago.studiessoundartificially,basicallyincreasingvolumeunderwaterspeakers.ScientistsmeasuredthesoundtraveltimefromthespeakerstoreceiversofkilometersBecausetemperaturesaffectthespeedofresearcherscouldcalculateaveragetheirpaths.Butnoisewasthreattolifeandtechniquetookoff.studyinsteadusesaforinvestigation:alow,continuousnoisetheseafloortheofintheshoresoftheIslandsinEastOcean,and2016DiegoGarciaseismicwavesbythoseSomeofthosecreated共18页第8页

inlandseaastheyTmovedthedeliveringdatatemperature.12ofdatacoupledwithmathematicalmodelstotemperatureof0.044degreesperathoseArgo.ThefindingsSeismicOceanisinoceanFurtherotheroftheotherwouldhelpwarmingmodelsinfuturestudiesresearchersplandirectlyforwaves,usinganetworkmicrophoneswhichunderwater.thetoneforaintoevenifthey60000milesthesea.ArgoItsreachislimited.C.doesnglobally.

ItlongtoD.Itspredictionreliableall.ItlearnedthatTomography_____.timesneversucceededunpopularforharmtobeD.measuredoceanjustasnewdoesItthefindingswarmingisdeeperintooceanoceantemperatureearthquakestravelsfastercolderwaterthanD.soundwaveswillslowdownthewarmingofWhichthebesttitleforpassage?WavesAppliedClimateFactorsFoundBetheANaturalApproachBackD.Ocean’sHiddenHeatwithEarthquakeSoundsSectionCthefollowingFillineachblankagiveninsentencecanonlyNotethattwomoreneed.共18页第9页

thechallengefiguringouthowcollectthefromKitehastoWindatthese(海高度isstrongersteadierwhichincreasesproductivitythesystemtoabout60%.D.istobuildakitepowerusingcollectively产生amountsofenergy.Nevertheless,theydemonstratedthattheircouldoperateanaltitudeF.Afterofandsettingtheinvestmentwillnecessary,fromstandardmaintenance.KmonforgreenenergyistheAnewtwistoncouldtheenergytorisedramatically.plantsrelyfixedandcanonlyaof200orHigherthanthat,tendtomoreDelftinNetherlandsofAppliedinGermanyhaveformedgroup.Theworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充的wingsconnectedtoelectricalgeneratorsontheground.Theresearchgroup’sistoakitethatonitsfor24hours.Researchhasincludingmakingtheefficienttheautomaticthestructureof68inItaly,researchersareinageneratorreliesonWhencalledKiteGen,sensesthewindkitesarereleasedfromtheendspoleswithcablestheirandangle.Theseifthesystemsensesasplanes,helicoptersbirds.Thekiteslight,ableTheyformainthewind,whichthethegeneratorproducinghastoveryinlong

69Thealsorelativelylittlewhichitformeansthatmultipleuptoevenmore70Inthefuture,itanefficient,cost-effectiveothersourcesofenergyweuse,orreplacementforsomeofthem.共18页第10页

IV.Writingthefollowingthemainandmainpoint(s)ofpassageinmorethan60words.yourwordsasfaraspossible.RoboticExoskeletonstoexoskeletons,ofspinalcord(脊髓)injuryhavenewtohope.exoskeletons,ofmetallegs,batteries,

wiring,acontrollerastrips,worktogetherlikethe’sbones,

musclesandnerves—outsideFastenedintoandsupportedsticks,directmachinerytotaketheywanttogo.Inadditionrestoringroboticexoskeletonsoffer

significantofandmoving.Justbeingupfromagivesamorepositiveofworld.Italsorelievepressureonpatients’skinandreducesthedangerofpressuresores.Standistrengthensdisabledperson’smusclesandbones,improveshearthealth,andreducescertainotherhealthcomplications(并发症Anditactuallyresultpartialrepair,thatcanonlyhappenaismove.Asasthistechnologyitnoforparalysis(瘫oritsmotionisnotaccuratecomparedwithnaturalwalking,exoskeletonsnottoespeciallyonarenotareexpensive,US$100,000.HealthinsuranceplansthecostNevertheless,exoskeletons,towillcontinuetoAswithmuchmoderntechnology,willbecomemoretouse,astheirgoesthathealthofthesewalkingoutweighthecosts,iteasierfundthem.thedaywillcomenearlyeveryoneparalyzedbyspinalcordinjurywillbeableto“walkagain.共18页第11页

TranslationTranslatefollowingusingwordsgiventhebrackets.她为了纪念已故亲拍了这电影，不料大受迎(memory)这位老人尽管生条件一般却似乎满足于退后自由在的生活(content)这位刚毕业的年老师特别爱这份作，不断追求卓，所以同们都寄予厚望。只有提前了解所请学校的求，且分做准备你才有能在面试脱颖而出(Only)VI.GuidedWritingEnglishinthegiveninChinese.中中为了建设书香校，计划在学楼道内计一些“读书角”。为此，校向广大生征求意见。假你是该校生王宏，给负责的张老师写封电子邮，提出的建议与由。你的邮件应包括➢➢

对“读书角”的容、布置管理等的建议；说明这些建议的由。注：文中不得提你的真实名或学校。共18页第12页

崇明2021届第次高模拟考试英语参考答及评分准I.ListeningComprehension共分。第1至10小，每题1分；第11至20小，每题1.5分。1.C11.

2.B12.

3.A13.

4.D14.

5.D15.

6.A16.

7.D17.

8.C18.

9.B19.

10.D20.CII.GrammarVocabulary（共分。每小1分。）21.that/22.moredifferent23.Insteadof/Ratherstruck/strickenspending26.wereturned27.(to)make31.F32.D33.G34.H

28.where/35.J36.B37.I

29.hastaken38.K39.40.C

30.sinceIII.ReadingComprehension共分。第至题，每1分；第至小题，题2分。41.B51.61.

42.52.62.

43.53.63.

44.D54.C64.B

45.55.65.

46.C56.B

47.57.67.

48.58.68.

49.A59.C69.F70.B

50.B60.DIV.（共10）Roboticexoskeletons,akindofmachineryworkingoutsidethebody,giveparalyzedpatientshopestandorwalkagain.benefitpatientsaphysicallyandmentally.Butcurrently,they’rehardtouseforlackofaccurateandtoaccessforhighcosts.thesituationimprovingwithmoderntechnology.(55words)档次

内容

语言A5

5B44C3

3D22E1

1F00评分准：1.本题分为10分,其中容5分,语分。2.评分应注意的主要方:内要点、息呈现连贯性和确性。3.词数过60酌情扣。各档给分要共18页第13页

内容部分：A.能准、全面地概括文章主大意，并盖主要息。B.能准概括文章主旨大意，遗漏个别要信息C.能概文章主旨大意，但遗部分主要息。D.未能确概括文章主旨大意遗漏较多要信息留有过多节信息。E.几乎能概括文章的主旨大，未涉及中有意的相关信。F.完未作答或作答与题无关。语言部分：A.能用己的语言连贯、正确表述。B.能用己的语言较连贯、正地表述，有个别言错误。C.基本用自的言连、正地表，但贯性差，有少不影表

意的言错。D.基本用自己的语言表述，连贯性较，且严语言错误多。E.几乎能用自己的语言连贯正确地表。F.完全作答或作答与本题无。V.（共分72.Shemadethefilmmemoryofherlatemother,onlyreceived.73.Themanseemstobecontentwiththefreeafterretirementdespitehisaveragelivingconditions.74.Theyoungteacherwhoisfreshoutschoolthejobverymuchandkeepspursuingexcellence,socolleaguesplacehighhopesonhim.75.bylearningabouttherequirementsofschoolyouaregoingapplytoandgettingprepared,canyoupossiblystandtheinterview.翻译分标准1第1-2题每题3分第3题4分第4题5分2在每题中单词拼、标点符、大小错误累计两处扣分3语法错误处扣1分每同类语法误不重扣分。4译文没有所给单，扣1分。VI.Writing（分）档次

内容

语言

组织结构A9-109-10

5-4B7-8

7-8

3C5-65-6

2D3-43-41共18页第14页

E0-20-20评分标准：1.本题分为25分按B,C,D,E五个档给分。2.评分，先根据文章的内容语言初步定其所档次，然以该档次要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最给分。其，内容语言两部相加，15分或以者，可虑加分15分上只能考虑，，，分3.词数于70总分最不超过10分4.评分，应注意的主要内容：内容要、应用汇和语法构的数量准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的体性。5.拼写标点符号是语言准确的一个方，评分，应视其交际的响程度予考虑。英美拼写和词汇用均可接受6.如书较差，以至影响交际将分数降一个档。7.内容点可用不同方式表达对紧扣主的适当挥不予扣。崇明2021届第次高模拟考试英试

听录文ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InA,youhearshortconversationstwospeakers.Attheendeachconversation,questionbeaskedaboutwassaid.Theconversationsquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneistoquestionyouheard.1.M:Excuseme,whereshallIregister?Here,please.yourbrieflyandshowyourregistrationcard.Q:theconversationprobablytakeplace?2.M:Canyourecommendsomethingthatschoolboyof7or8reallylike?I’dsuggesttoytrain,’sanexcellentbrand,popularovertheworldthesedays.Q:What’sthemostprobableoccupationthewoman?3.M:I’msurprisedthatSarahtoldbosshewaswrongtohavefiredhissecretary.ThatisSarah.Ifshehasanopinion,knowit.Q:WhatthewomanthinkofSarah?4.W:Ihavingahardkeepingwithmyphysicsclass.I’mthinkingofhiringatutor.makemistakemadesemester.I’dadviseyouwaituntilafterQ:Whatthespeakersmainlytalking5.M:knowwhattimetraingoestothecity?共18页第15页

Normally,iteveryminutes.’ssoI’msure.Q:Whatthewomanimplytheshould6.W:IthinkingofgettinganewsuitforyoutoJameswedding.IjusthopeoldstillYouknowfeelaboutshopping.Q:Whatthemanmean?7.M:Ibelieveit.ItounloaddozenofinthelibrarytodayandthereBut’salwaysatstartofnewsemester,isnQ:Whatthewomanmean?8.lifeclubanadviser,someoneknowsalotaboutandlifeprotection.Whatcoincidence!There’sanewprofessorinthebiologydepartment.Q:Whatthemanprobably9.M:hearbrotherplanningtotransfertoanotheruniversity.NotifItalkhimit.Believeme.Itrying.Q:Whatthewomanmean?10.IfrealizedDr.requiressomanyexperiments,Iwouldnevertakencourse.thedeadlinefordroppingpassed.Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachThepassagestheconversationbereadtwice,thequestionsbeonlyonce.youaquestion,fourpossibleyourdecidewhichisthebesttothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11througharebasedonthepassage.TheNationsbelievesaboutpercentofthefoodtowasteyear,whichamountstomilliontonsofbeingawayhomes,storesandfoodcompanies.TheinformationfromtheU.N.EnvironmentProgramFoodWasteIndexReport2021.Thereportsaysfoodisonlyainrichcountriesbutinpoorcountriesaswell,wherefoodsuppliescanbadwithoutcoldstorage.Sixty-onepercentofthewastedfoodcomesfromhomes.restfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.TheU.N.isworkingonwaystoreducewaste.Researchersreducingwillcutgreenhousegasemissions,destructionofnature,andreducehunger.TheU.N.thereportwillshowcountriessomeofsotheirgovernmentstrytothem.Sometimesstorespricesonlargeramountsoffood.peoplebuytoofood,doalwaysitbeforegoesbad.Also,thewritingoncontainershardunderstand.Insomecases,manufacturersputathatshowswhenthewillbesttoeat.thestillgoodfordaysafterthedate,peoplewill共18页第16页

Questions:11.Whatbelearnedfro