2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

年高上学期期末考试英语试题含答案prehension（30AInsectionA,youwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneistheanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.B.InA.

A.toe.abyupinA.Buysomecoffeecups.Havesomethingtodrink.A.willbelate.Johnmakesmistakes.A.hunting.Earliergraduation.A.Funny.B.Crazy.

B.Cookthemealforthechildren.Gostraighthome.B.willbehereontime.’tmistakes.B.Anonlinecourse.vacationplans.Amused.Pleased.

A.bettergoRidingabikeisagreatidea.notridingintheD.Theycanridinghalfanlater.A.sightseeing.B.TomeetCanadianfriends.business.mentioned.10.A.’llgototheplaywiththeB.He’ttoplay.’twantpeopletoknowwheregoing.Healreadytheplay.SectionBInB,willshortwilloneachofThepassageswillwillbeonlyonce.abebesttoyouQuestions11throughareonthefollowingpassage11.A.the1300s.Inthe1400s.C.Inthe1500s.Inthe1600s.12.A.Italy.B.France.C.England.D.Germany.13.A.Balletalwaystellsabeautifulstory.B.Balletisnotalwaystomusic.Balletisoneofthebelovedformsofdance.Balletismagical,andhardtoQuestions14throughareonthefollowinginstructions.14.A.stimulatesyournerveactivities.B.youcalm.BecauseitstrengthensyourBecauseyoursolvingstrategies.15.A.Pianocouldinterferewithyourreasoningability.B.effectsofmusicnotlastlong.Thelistenmusic,highertestscoreswillbe.Music,classicalorrock,helpsyourtestscores.16.A.differenceclassicalmusicandrockmusic.B.classicalpopularwithstudents.Theeffectsonresultsofmathstests.toimproveyourreasoningability.SectionCInC,youThewilleachtofillinwithyouhaveBlanksthroughareonthefollowingconversation.CustomsDestinationContentsdetail18Value$19TypeofmailWeight1.5pounds

Youritemmustcontainanyarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.pleteform.WriteONEforeachanswer.Blanksthroughbasedonthefollowingconversation.didtheygotothemuseum?Whattheyplanseeinthemuseum?Whichbusdidtheytakefirst?Whathappenedtheytookthebus?

21.Some22.TheNo.23Bus.Thewentin24.pleteform.WriteNOTHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.intheblanksproperword(16Passage(1)CarsareexpensiveformanypeoplearoundthetoNotonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyoftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads.Sodopeopletravelthosedistancesthataretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.youridethesubwayorbus26youlive,youappreciateofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.people27(share)onebusortrain,lesstrafficand,moreimportantly,lesspollution.Whichofthetypesofmasstransit(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?aregularcanhold

dozenspeople,imagine_____29___abustwicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therebusesthatknownasdouble-deckerswithtwoBusesinHaitiareoftenveryItnotunmonforpassengerstoactuallytherooftops.Busesarecalled”,becauseridersontheroof（击）32theytobedroppedoff.Passage(2)Australia,lastcontinent,wasdiscoveredships33(belong)Europeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswere34interestedinchangingitintoacolonythanin35(explore)AstheearlyhistoryofStates,wastheEnglish36setupsettlementsinAustralia.ThishistoryandtheofthesetwoBritishcoloniesotherthingsinwell.AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesaboutsize,andlandsarebothnotrichoil.ItwasontheeasterncoastAustraliaand___37___theEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardtookplace38(much)becausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanthepopulationwasincreasing.SettlementsofthewestpartcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearsAlthoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotinmon,therearesome39

(strike)differenceswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEngland_40_revolutionwhileAustraliaitsindependencewithouthavingtotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonyEnglishprisonersitsdevelopmentwasinwheatandsheepraising.SectionB分)pletethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetable.canonlyonce.ThereisanextrathatyouwillnouseA.rewardB.evidencecurrentlyaffectE.benefitaverageG.therapyphysicallyI.sensibleJ.lengthenprocessAleadingresearcherintooldagehasthatdreamoflivingforever,oratleastmuchlongerthanatpresent,couldturncurse(祸根ratherablessing.Itmaybeepossiblelengthenthe____41____humanlifebycontrollinggenesbutwegainnotbethepricewewouldhavepay.ProfessorJohnGrimleyEvensbelievesthat____42____,lifeexpectation115,butthat____43____bepossibletoextendthis.Theprofessorsays,however,thata____44____lifestylecanextendaveragelifespanat“Weknowalotalreadyabouthowpeoplelifestyles____45____theirlifespan.Thereisincreasing____46____tosuggestthatsensiblelifestylesareeffectiveinlateraswellasinearlyandmiddle”isnevertoolatetogainsome____47____fromgivingsmoking,fromdrinkinglessalcohol,fromtakingupsensiblepatternsdietandexerciseandcontrollingbodyweight.Wealreadyknowhow____48___human”Theprofessorbelievesthat_____49___oflengtheningbyofgenetherapymightbringdangerswithit.Iftherapyaffectedonlyonepartofbutnotofit,peoplemightbe____50____capableoflivinglonger,butwouldstarttobeworsementallyataearlierage.III.prehension(47分)SectionA)blankthefollowingpassagethereareorphrasesA,B,orD.Fillineachthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Withoilpricesapproachingthesymbolic$100abarrel,theworldisheadingtowardsitsthirdenergyshockinageneration.Butriseis____51___differentfromthecrisesthe1970sand1980s.Itwillgreaterglobalimpact.The__52__oilshocksbysuddeninterruptionsinexportstheMiddleEast.Butthistimepriceshavebeenrisingsteadilyas__53__gasolineinbothdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingeconomiesgrows.Thisisfirstdemand-ledenergyshock.Oilprices__54__$98.6ontheNewYorkMercantilebeforefallingback$96.4atcloseoftradinglastWednesday.Forecastsoffutureoilprices__55__widely.Virtuallynooneforeseesareturnthe$20ofadecadeago.Itmeansconsumersshouldfaceeraofhighfuel__56__.Forof20th__57__cheapandabundant.Throughoutthe1990s,__58__,oilprices$20abarrel.Eventodayhighs,luckily,fortheAmericans,oilthanimportedbottlewater.

Theconcerntodayisoverhowthe__60__sector（行业willmeettheindemandoverthelongerterm.Chinafaces__61_.Rapidindustrializationepricehasincreasedmorethanthreetimessince1980.Itturnedcountrythatwasself-sufficientintoanoil__62__.Today,Chinaconsumesonlyathirdasmuchoilastheburnsquarterthe__63__eachday.Europehasoilconsumptionthroughhighgasolinetaxes,smallcarsand__64__publictransportation.Buthavenot.Expertssaynooneshouldcountonoilpricesrisingforever.Economic__65__intheworldmajoreconomieswillprobablysendpricesdown.51.A.nearlyB.generallyfundamentallyD.traditionally52.A.pastB.C.worldrecent53.A.supplyofB.forC.reservationofD.production54.A.B.strokeC.droppedhit55.A.rangereachareD.predict56.A.importB.consumptionC.paymentD.costs57.A.B.oilC.laborsD.material58.A.forexampleB.howeverC.neverthelesstherefore59.A.B.cleanerC.expensivecheaper60.A.industrialB.C.energyvarious61.A.challengecrisesD.charge62.A.exporterB.importerC.consumerD.producer63.A.nationB.regionC.worldD.fuel64.A.reducingB.effectiveC.efficientD.increasing65.A.controlB.C.advancementD.slowdownsSectionB分)Readfollowingpassages.passageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemtherefourchoicesmarkedA,B,orD.Chooseonethatsuitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejustread.ATheysaytherethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules(子orbyair.WechosetheUpearly;husbandandIandourthreechildrencouldnwaittogetstarted.decidedtowalkalongalovelynamedBrightAngelTrail.Assetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldnhelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikehadheavybackpacks,bottles,hats.usualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizonafamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeouraching.Wedecidedgoback,withtheonmyandthefarbehind.Bytimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerejelly.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,werereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon–byair.Afterlastwalk,thiswouldbeeasiestthingtheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butsmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻转)theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoinghittheground.shouted,“TAKEUS”wefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainlegswerelikejelly.hardlyaswedroveback.

AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourthyourselfgoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.ThatyouseetheCanyon,withoutfeartiredness.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.TheyacarefulpreparationbeforetripB.childrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents.BrightAngelTrailwaslovelyastheyexpected.Theheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview.67.Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejellyprobablymeans_____________..A.wewereweakB.wereunhappyweweredissatisfiedD.weredisappointed68.WhichofthefollowingdescribestheirCanyonair?A.Itprovedtobefrightening.B.ItwasmorefortableItturnedouttobeexcitingD.madeeachoftired.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________..A.experiencingCanyonwouldbebestwayB.todressvisitingtheCanyon.thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshesuggestion.thefamilynarrowlyescapedtheairaccident.Chinanews,Beijing,Feb.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Topropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinalowparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceinUnitedStatesisonly8,000persquaremeter,whileinChina,ishigherthanintheUnitedStates.ThisshowsthattherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket,InternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000persquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdotheyselltheirhouses.USpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbelowerpersquaremeter.InbigChinesecities,suchBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,aresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthosetheUS.ThehighhousingsalespricelargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatedoeshavebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbeparedwithhousesinUSinofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,shouldbenotedthatAmericanpeopleaverageineseveraldozentimeshigherthanofChinesepeople.cantheChineseaffordbuyamoreexpensivethanthatsoldUS?Atbeginningofxx,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetpoliciesthattobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulaterealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustrycontrollingreleaseofloansandlandspropertydevelopers.thesametime,shouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.

70.Accordingthepassage,whatistheaveragehousingpricesquareinChina?A.B.10000yuanC.7000yuanD.’snotmentionedhere71.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideatheaveragehousingpriceChinaisevenhighertheUnitedStates?A.Chinesehousescannotbewithhousesinintermsofbuildingquality,andsupportingfacilities.B.peopleaverageineseveraldozentimeshigherthanofChinesepeople.ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.aremorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChina.72.isideaofpassage?A.ThehousingpriceChinaissohightheshoulddosomethingusefulpreventB.aresomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket.TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaevenhigherthantheUnitedStates.Chinesegovernmentissuedasetpoliciesthatbenefitthe73.manymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinorderthehighhousingprices?A.FourB.C.FiveD.Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastincreaseofintheworkforcemayportend预示)arejectionofmarriage.women,accordingtohypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theoppositeofthisconcernthattheprospectsbeingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inpast,onlytheearningsfinancialprospectsofcountedthemarriagedecision.theearningabilityofcanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordestablishafamilyareconcernedaboutrainyahead.AsthethenumberofmarriagesalsoTheincreasedivorceratesfollowstoincreaseworkingoutsidehome.Yet,maywrongtojumpanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.impactwifeworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanimpactmarriagedecisions.realizationthatshebegoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthatworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseequallyplausible(是而非).Tensionsgroundedinfinancialoftenplayakeyroleendingamarriage.Byraisingfamilystandardliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenfamilyfinancialemotionalstability.Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromcareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinhouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheothershefindfulfillmentthroughoutsidehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongermorestableAlso,amajorpartinequalitymarriagehasduetofactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobhusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponthecouplereactstotheseconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershipitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.

74.Itissaidinthepassagethatwhenslides_____.A.menchooseworkingtheirmarriagepartnersB.moremarriedtofinancialsecurityworkingabouttheirmarriagespeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing75.Ifwomenfindfulfillmentthroughoutsidehome,_____.A.theymorelikelytodominatetheirmarriagepartnersB.theirhusbandsareexpectedtodomorehouseworktheirmarriagetiescanstrengthenedtheytendtotheircareerbeforemarriage76.reasonwithcareermayseekadivorcethat_____.A.theyfeelthatbeenrobbedoftheirfreedomB.theyafraidofbeingaroundtheirhusbandstheyfeelthattheirpartnerstolivetotheirexpectationstheytendtosuspecttheirhusbands’loyaltytotheirmarriage77.ofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthorsinthepassage?A.Thestabilityofmarriageandthedivorcemayreflecteconomicsituationofcountry.B.wheneconomicallyindependent,havetostruggleforrealequalityinmarriage.InordertosecuretheirmarriageshouldworkoutsidethehomeandremainindependentTheimpactofthefemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromcasetocase.SectionDReadthepassagecarefully.answerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.nomorethan10words)topointtwothingsthatimportanttothemselves,manyfriendsofjobs,clothandAtruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdeterminesweusconnected.isatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsare,moreprobablyyou’llhavedisa