高中英语北师大版Uint6Design unit6单元尾核心要点回扣

eq\a\vs4\al(单元尾)核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．v．展览；展出n．展览物；展览作品→n．展览者；参展者→n．展览会2．vt.想象，设想→adj.有想象力的→n．想象，想象力3．n．价值→adj.贵重的，有价值的→adj.没有价值的，不值钱的4．adj.典型的→n．类型→adv.典型地；通常5．n．细节，详情→adj.详细的，细致的6．n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→adj.特有的n．特征，特色7．n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→adj.宽厚的，仁慈的8．adj.狭窄的→adv.狭窄地；勉强地9．v．得出结论；结束，断定→n．结论；结束10．vt.环绕；围绕；包围→adj.周围的【答案】；exhibitor；exhibition；imaginative；imagination；valuable；valueless；typical；typically；detailed6．character；characteristic；merciful8．narrow；narrowly；conclusion10．surround；surroundingⅡ.重点短语1．tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(试验；试用；选拔,试穿,谋求；争取))2．sendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(发射,派人请；请某人来,撵走；开除,分发；散发))3．dreameq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(梦想；梦见,虚构；凭空想出))4．eveneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(即使；纵然,即便如此；即使如此))5．puteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(举起；搭建；张贴；留宿,放好；收起来,扑灭；生产,记下；平息,穿上；上演,推迟))【答案】；on；for；for；away；outabout；upthough；so；away；out；down；on；offⅢ.重点句式1．QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoften(给观赏者留出解读)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.2．IwishI(能买)apainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!3．Ourhousewouldbewhite(绿树环绕)，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.4．(出门往后院走有一间小车库)forthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.5．(终于轮到我们)thewallboardintheschoolhall!【答案】theaudienceguessinghaveboughttreesarounditbackisasmallgarage'sfinallyourturntodoⅣ.回顾话题用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务上周我去参观艺术展。我看到了一幅画，它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。我发现这幅作品很有想象力，很有价值。为了更好地了解艺术，我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。【参考范文】LastweekIvisitedanartexhibition，whereIsawapaintingwhichwasatypicalexampleofChenYife'sitcandatebacktomanyyearsalsofounditfullofimaginationandofgreatordertoknowmoreaboutart，Idecidedtostudytheknowledgerelatedtoarthard.单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2023·邢台二中高一检测)In1956Brazil'sPresidentwantedtomovethecapitalcityfromRiodeJaneirotochoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilianarchitect(建筑师)tobuildnamewasOscarNiemeyer.NiemeyerwasborninRiodeJaneiroinwasawellrespectedarchitectbythetimehewas30yearswasagreatdesignswereverydifferentthanotherbuildingsattheotherbuildingshadstraightlinesupandlikedtobuildusinghalfcircles.NiemeyerwasveryexcitedtodesignthemainbuildingsofdesignedabuildingcalledThePalaceofthewasahouseforBrazil'sbuildinglookslikeitisfloating(漂浮)abovethehashalfcirclesaroundareverylightandlakearoundthepalacereflects(映出)theseshades.NiemeyeralsodesignedtheNationalCongressgovernmentbuildinghasmanybiggestpartistwotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheonesideofthisisawhiteisshapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshapesarenottheusualdesignofgovernmentbuildings.“IfyougotoseeBrasilia，youmayormaynotlikethebuildings，butyoucouldneversayyouhadseensomethingsimilarbefore，”Niemeyersaid.“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople，”hesaid.Today,Niemeyer'sbuildingsdojustthis.BrasiliaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)．PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBrasiliatoseeNiemeyer'sbeautifuldesigncontinuestoinspire(启示)peopleandwillcontinuetodosoformanyyears.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师OscarNiemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。1．Accordingtothetext，OscarNiemeyer．A．likedtousestraightlinesB．builtBrasiliaattheageof30C．gotthetrustofthePresidentD．wasworriedaboutbuildingBrasiliaatfirst【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“HechoseaskilledandexperiencedBrazilanarchitect(建筑师)tobuildBrasilia.”可知，巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给OscarNiemeyer来做，因此肯定很信任他。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepictureoftheNationalCongressbuilding?【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“twotalltowersthatrisestraightupintotheair...shapedlikeabowlthatapersonwouldeatouttheothersideisabuildingintheoppositeshape.”可知。【答案】B3．OscarNiemeyer'swordssuggestthat．A．heisproudtoservethePresidentB．buildingsshouldbringpeoplejoyC．heissureeveryonewilllikehisdesignsD．architectsshouldinspireandservepeople【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Itisimportantthatthedesignerthinkofmorethanarchitect'sroleistoproduceanarchitecturethatserveseveryonenotjustagroupofimportantpeople”可知，OscarNiemeyer认为建筑物应该服务于大众。【答案】D4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．thechangeofthecapitalcityB．thebeautifulbuildingsofBrasiliaC．thefamousarchitectsinBrazilD．theUNESCOWorldHeritageSite【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物，由此可知B项正确。【答案】BBAnotherman­madewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwas900yearsago，theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighinthewallsofcanyons(大峡谷)inColorado，where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark.VisitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddeninopeningsoftherockPuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock，whichconnectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthearea;therefore，theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywerebuilt.Ourfinalman­madewonderisinthenorthwesterncityofSeattle，SpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962World'sFair.The184­meter­tallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson，whichhasawidebaseontheground，withitsmiddlenarrowandalargering­likestructureonstructurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”，avehiclethatwaspopularinsciencefictionspacetravelsaucerincludesanobservationareaandeatingrestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewofSeattle.TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly，andwasdesignedandcompletedinaboutayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.Today，theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoitremainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.【语篇解读】美国有很多著名的奇观和建筑，而人造奇观反映了美国人民的智慧和创造精神，本文主要介绍了美国的两大人造景观。5．Theunderlinedword“dwellings”isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．houses B．peopleC．canyons D．steps【解析】根据上下文内容可推断，该词大意为“住处，处所”。故选A项。【答案】A6．Thebuildingsintherockstayalmostunchangedbecause．A．theweatherthereissevereB．theywerewellbuiltC．peoplelookafterthemwellD．therockwallsprotectthem【解析】根据第三段内容可知，这些古老的建筑几乎没有改变，主要原因是石头墙保护着它们。【答案】D7．WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?A．ItremainsasymboloftheUS.B．EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.C．Ithasaring­likestructureontop.D．Itisaman­madewonderinColorado.【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，C项表述正确。【答案】C8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CulturalRelicsB．ArtificialWondersintheUSC．SymbolsofCitiesD．NaturalPlacesintheUS【解析】文章主要介绍了美国的两大人造奇观，因此，B项做标题最具概括性。【答案】BCFromearlytimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis，worksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanyisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenafirstbuildingwasafort(堡垒)．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundhadamoat(护城河)tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastle1350，thecastlenolongerneededaLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtthedaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是一篇有关卢浮宫历史的说明文。卢浮宫刚开始是一个堡垒，后来又成为王宫，再后来成为皇家博物馆，直到1793年才成为公共博物馆。9．HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A．Forover800years. B．Since1350.C．Since1515. D．Forover200years.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow.”可得答案。【答案】D10．MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobably．A．bytheFrenchpeopleB．byFrancisⅠC．byLeonardoDaVinciD．bypeopleoftheworld【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.”可得答案。【答案】A11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalaceB．MonaLisaiskeptinItalyC．DaVincioncestayedinFranceD．theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromVinci'sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.”可得答案。【答案】CDThehistoryofcivilengineering(土木工程)isaveryimportantstoryinthedevelopmentofcivilization(文明)．Civilengineersbeganpractisingtheirprofessionfourthousandyearsago.Whatisleftoftheirworkistheproofthattheywereengineersoftheancientworldbuiltentiredesignedsystemsofpipeswhichsuppliedfreshbuiltwaterpipelinesforfarmlandsaswellasbridgesofgreatrelicsoftheirbuildingstellusmuchabouttheworkofearlyengineers.Considerthepyramidsofareevidencethatsomeoftheearliestengineershadgreatscientificisalsoevidencethatthoseengineerscouldmakelastingworkofartandtheylivedthousandsofyearsago，theEgyptianengineersusedveryexactbaseofthelargestpyramid—theGreatPyramidnearGiza—comestowithininchesofbeingaperfectpyramidisperfectlycornerpointstowardtheexactdirectionsofnorth，south，eastandinsideofthepyramidisfilledwithcomplicated(复杂的)passagesandleadtodifferentroomsinsidetheofthesepassagesareofgreatlengthandheight.TheengineersofEgyptdidmorethandesignthealsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterialswereveryhadtobebroughtfrommilesawayandsometimesliftedseveralhundredtheworktheengineerscommandedthousandsofpyramidsremainasevidenceoftheabilitiesoftheancientEgyptianengineers.【语篇解读】土木工程的发展史在人类文明的发展进程中起着非常重要的作用，早在4000年前，土木工程师们就开始将其知识运用于实践中。12．Fortycenturiesago．A．thereappearedcivilengineersbyprofessionB．peoplebeganpractisingengineeringinordertobecomeprofessionalengineersC．civilengineersbeganputtingtheirknowledgeintopracticeD．civilengineersgotmoreinvolvedintheirprofession【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程师们已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。【答案】C13．Thecivilengineersofancienttimeswerewiseenoughtobuildentirecities，including．A．systemsofpipes，bridgesandmachineryB．pipelinesystems，bridgesandfarmlandsC．watersupplysystems，bridgesandpipelinesD．watersupplysystems，bridgesandstadiums【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。【答案】C14．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．buildingmaterialswerebrokenintosmallpiecesB．therewerenorequirementsforthesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsC．EgyptianengineerswerenotconcernedwiththesizeandshapeofbuildingmaterialsD．buildingmaterialswereprocessed(加工)tomeetcertainrequirements【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第六句“Thepyramidisperfectlyplaced.”和第四段第二句“Theyalsosetupmethodsofmovingandshapingthebuildingmaterials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。【答案】D15．Thepassagecanbebesttitled“”．A．EvidenceofHumanCivilizationB．EarlyCivilEngineersC．AncientArchitecture(建筑)D．DevelopmentofCivilEngineering【解析】标题归纳题。整篇文章主要讲述了人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。【答案】AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河南省鹤壁市高一上学期月考)Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.16Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanwewedon'tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast：Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.17Evenifthathappenedindistantpast，yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground：Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily，orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.18Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特点):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon'texample，youmaybeanintrovert(内向)andyoudon'tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou，andnomatterhowhardyoutried，itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.19Isthereanythingthatresonate(产生共鸣)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.20Herearesometips：ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan'tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA．Thatisthecrucial(关键)firststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.B．Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.C．Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.D．Youmightthenthinkthatit'sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thaveenoughtalents.E．Fortunately，therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.F．Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.G．Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.【答案】16－20AFCDEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)(2023·江西鹰潭第一中学高一月考)Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyhesaid，“Excusemewasn't21watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite，thisstrangerandI．Thenwewent22ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat23，adifferentstoryiswetreatourlovedones，youngandinthekitchen，asI24themeal，mydaughterwalkeduptome，veryIturned，I25knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉)．Shesteppedawaysilently，withherlittleheart26．Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Thatnight，whenIlay27inbed，God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid，“While28withastranger，youarecalmandpolite，butwiththoseyoulove，youarequicktotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor，you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe29．Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor30themherself—pink，yellow，andyourfavoritestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe31inhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantoquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher32．“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme？”Shesmiled，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree，I33theminanapkin(纸巾)，justforknewyou'dlikethem，especiallythe34．”Isaid，“IamsosorrythatImissedthemI35havefussed(大惊小怪)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered，“Mommy，that'sOK...Istillloveyou36．”Ihugged(拥抱)herandsaid，“Iloveyou，tooandIlovetheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow，the37youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouthefamilyyouleave38willfeelthelossfortherestoftheircometothinkofit，wepourourselvesmoreintoour39thanintoourfamilies—anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.Rememberthat40＝(F)ATHER＋(A)ND＋(M)OTHER＋(I)＋(L)OVE＋(Y)OU.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她面对路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿的碰撞时，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。21． B．evenC．very D．right【解析】考查副词。永远，曾经；甚至，还；非常，完全；正确地，恰当地，彻底地。前面作者说她不小心撞到一个陌生人，两人在互相道歉，因此这个句子是想要表达我甚至都没有看到你，才会撞到你。故选B。【答案】B22． B．inC．on D．for【解析】考查介词。由句子前后文章可知，作者和陌生人相撞之后就停了下来，很有礼貌的相互道歉，所以可推断出该句想表达的是我们说了再见之后继续走自己的路。goonone'way意为“继续走”。故选C。【答案】C23． B．workC．home D．office【解析】考查名词。学校；工作，产品，著作；家；办公室，政府机关。根据后文中的kitchen(厨房)，daughter(女儿)，bed(床)等，可知作者是在家里，故选C。【答案】C24． B．hadC．ate D．took【解析】考查动词。煮；吃；吃喝；D．took拿，获取。由文中Laterinthekitchen，“后来在厨房”，根据常识可知作者在厨房煮饭，而不是吃喝或者拿取。故选A。【答案】A25． B．hardlyC．nearly D．rudely【解析】考查副词。已经，早先；几乎不，刚刚；C．nearly几乎，差不多，密切的；粗鲁地，无礼地。根据mydaughterwalkeduptome，verystill“我的女儿走上前来，在我身后，十分的安静”。可知我在转身之前，并不知道女儿已经站在我身后了，所以当我转身时就差点撞倒了她。故选C。【答案】C26． B．missedC．beaten D．broken【解析】考查动词。迷失，丢失；漏掉，错过，想念；打，打败；打破，折断。根据Shesteppedawaysilently“她沉默地走开了”可知，女儿在听到母亲的话之后不高兴，内心受到了伤害，heartbroken意为“心碎”。故选D。【答案】D27． B．awakeC．afraid D．alive【解析】考查形容词。熟睡的；醒着的；C．afraid害怕的；活着的。根据后文“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“醒一醒，亲爱的”，在上帝和我谈话之后我叫醒了女儿，可知此时的作者并没有入睡，是醒着躺在床上的。故选B。【答案】B28． B．meetingC．going D．talking【解析】考查动词。此处句子想要表达的是，在发生令人不高兴的事情时，对待陌生人与对待自己亲人的态度的差异，dealwith处理事情，对待人；meetwith遇见；gowith伴随，与……相配，和……交朋友；talkwith与……交流。故选A。【答案】A29． B．kitchenC．bed D．door【解析】考查名词。地板；厨房；床；门。根据Gotolookaroundonthekitchenfloor，“去厨房地板上看看”，可排除A、B、C三个选项，bythedoor意为“在门边，在门口”。故选D。【答案】D30． B．boughtC．picked D．fetched【解析】考查动词。成长；买；挑选；D．fetched取来，接来。在第32题后面的这一句话Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme？作者叫醒了女儿之后在询问女儿是否为她挑选了花，可知这一空也应填pick。故选C。【答案】C31． B．expressionsC．smiles D．joy【解析】考查名词。A．tears眼泪；表情；微笑；D．joy欢乐。由stoodtherequietly可知女儿的情绪是低落消极的，就排除了C、D选项；而且是inhereyes“在她的眼中”，表情不可能是在眼中，应该是眼泪。故选A。【答案】A32． B．bedC．body D．knees【解析】考查名词。办公桌，服务台；床；C．body身体；膝盖。根据“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid.“醒一醒，亲爱的”，我去女儿的床边叫醒了她。故选B。【答案】B33． B．coveredC．put D．help【解析】考查动词。包装，缠绕，隐藏，掩护；覆盖，代替，包括，采访；放置；帮助。根据前后文，女儿为母亲准备了一束花，可知此处想表达的是，女儿用纸巾将花包装了一下，送给母亲。故选A。【答案】A34． B．yellowC．blue D．black【解析】考查名词。粉色；黄色；蓝色；D．black黑色。根据前文yourfavoriteblue“你最爱的蓝色”，可知这一句是说我知道你喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的花。故选C。【答案】C35．'t B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D．can't【解析】考查情态动词的否定。't没必要，不需要；'t不应该；C．mustn't禁止；'t不能。Shouldn'thavedonesth.意为“本不该做某事而做了某事”。此处是母亲在向女儿道歉，说自己不应该那样对女儿。故选B。【答案】B36． B．besidesC．anything D．anyway【解析】考查副词。的确，真正地；此外，而且；任何事；D．anyway无论如何。根据女儿这句Mommy，that'sOK“妈妈，没关系的”，可知女儿不生气了，因此此处是要表达无论怎样我依然爱你。故选D。【答案】D37． B．countryC．place D．state【解析】考查名词。公司，同伴；国家，故乡；地方，处所；国家，州，情形。根据．..youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyousoon.“你为其工作的公司很容易找到一个人来替代你”。此处的主语是你工作的对象，如果选地方，就无法表达后面半句。所以应该是company公司。故选A。【答案】A38． B．withC．behind D．to【解析】考查介词。for动身前往；with将……留给……照看；behind留下，遗留；to留给，交托。此句话与前一句公司形成对比，这里是想说，如果你去世了，你留下的亲人在他们接下来剩余的日子里都会感到失落。故选C。【答案】C39． B．workC．meal D．loss【解析】考查名词。书；工作，产品，著作；一餐；减少，亏损。根据本段前面部分对假如你去世，对公司和家庭的影响可知，这里也是将工作与家庭形成对比。故选B。【答案】B40． B．WARMTHC．FAMILY D．FRIEND【解析】考查名词。尊重；B．WARMTH温暖；C．FAMILY家庭；朋友。根据等号后面每个单词的第一个字母，可知应该是family家庭。故选C。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·全国丙卷)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso­called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea，1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，4.(use)twigs(树枝)toremovetime，5.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmoreinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，7.livedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthe8.(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia，forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.theirhands.【答案】madecreate5．as/when9．wereⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·河南省信阳高级中学高一上学期期中考试)John，alittleboylivingnextdoortome，likedfastfoodveryparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimattheyoftentookhimeatfast'sbecauseJohnbecamemotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful，andtheyign