2021-2022学年-学年-安徽省宣城市皖东南初二(上)四校第一次联考

2021-2022年安省城皖南二上四第次考一单题andpeopleliketowiththeirmessagesA.by

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B.closedC.openedB.fireC.iceB.illnessesC.hardnessB.cleanB.beautifulC.goodD.happyB.returnC.remainA:Excuseme,thereaaroundB:（）A:tellwhereitis?B:alongthestreetandrightatthirduntilyouseeQiulinShoppingMall.A:Youmeanit'sacrossQiulinMall?B:Exactly.A:）B:kilometers.A）________B:thesubway.fastandconvenient.A:Great!Oh,morething,whatthebookstoreclose?B:）________You'dbetteraskfordetailedinA:Thankmuch.B:canIgetthere?试卷第4页，总页

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moreattractive有魅力的toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughmakealook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchers25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedgetagoodnight'ssleepfornights.Aweeklater,theyweretoforonlyhourseverynightfornightsrow.Theresearchers（颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodthesleep.Next,122strangerstoalookatphotos（价）attractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketofriendsthispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangerswereatjudgingiftheywerelookingatwastired,and,theyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsotheywouldn'tsocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearchersthisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingmakespeopleaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid:"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（意识的）butwedoit,andweareablejudgeonevensomethingsmallsomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyareminderofhowimportantsleepisus."（1didresearchersfreephotos?A.Aftertwosleep.B.Aftertwonights'sleep.C.BeforetheD.Aftertwonights'twonights'sleep.（2kindoffriendsdidstrangerslikemake?A.Thepeoplewerepeoplewhosleepy.C.TheD.The（3doesin合

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CLastyearIgota康乃馨）plantoffavoritestudents.Mydaughterthatit开花）thesmellwouldfillmyofficeassheputitondesk.theplantformonths,everylookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowerspleasantsmell.IgavetheplantfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,hercarnationflowerssurprisedsmellmademetotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.SuddenlyIunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantsametimeasIdid.Ittooksoaforcarnationtobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;sadly,Igaveitaway.Inalifeisthecarnationplant.Ineedtobepatientletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingtoanothercountrythenextweek.Beforeleft,returnedtheplantme.ThistimeIamgoingwait.learnedthatwhenwewantinlife,wehavebepatient.amslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformycarnationbloom.（1ThegotcarnationfromA.herC.herstudent

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B.surprisedC.hopefulD.peaceful（4ThemainlywantstellusinA.patienceincanmakelifebetteriscanaAsknow,hasputoffaresultoftheGanizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverand铜）medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialsarenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildaboutsetsof（奖台）ThepodiumswillmademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020.Metalcomefromsimplehousingafter2011earthquakeinFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheplasticswillbecollected2,000storesacrossTokyoexpectedcollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetothepodiums.ThepodiumsgiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.Olympic试卷第7页，总页

medalswillbemadefromusedphones,anizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsfortheandthepodiumsfirstthehistoryofOlympics.（1AccordingtotheinTokyoOlympicswillbe________

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C.Sports.D.Music.Australiaislargestislandtheworld.ItisasmallerChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butpopulationsmall.populationofAustraliaisnearlylargeasthatofShanghai.Enough（律）beenfightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliagotairpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingtherivers.Plantswell.LastwevisitedPerth,biggestAustralia,toaflowers'exhibition展.sawalargenumberofflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforbeautifulwildflowers.spring,everyyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,spentadaythecountryside.Wesatandhadarestneara（路）theofawasquietandweenjoyedourselves.SuddenlyweheardbellsringingattopofthesawpickallourthingsandtocarasquicklywewereaboutthreesheepcomingtowardstheAustraliaisfamousforitsandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfthemiddleofsheep.Sheep,sheep,everywheresheep.（1AustraliaisA.thelargesttheworldB.notsolargeC.asShanghaiD.larger（2PerthA.theofAustraliaB.inwestofeastof试卷第8页，总页

D.thecity（3WhichoffollowingisA.AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaarepolluted.B.Australiaforitssheep,kangarooslargepopulation.rantothewerethemiddleofwhitesheep.D.Ifyougotoinwillalargeofwhitesheep.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求Riceisonetheeatenbasicaroundtheworld.Buyingitcookingisadailymatter.Yetformany,presenceamatterlifeanddeath.Itisafoodbecauseitiseasytogrow,munityinthedevelopingworldmayitdifficulttobringinforeignfruitsorraisecattleformeat,butcanalmostcertainlythelandithasorderplentyofrice.ThiswasthegreatachievementofLongping,whopassedawayonMaythisyear.greatChinesescientist,Yuansuccessfullydevelopedwhatknownas"hybridrice"canproduceupahigheroutput.YuanLongpingwasborninyear1930,timewhenChinawasverydifferent.Itwasanation,withoutmodernindustry,dependingthericewhichtheygrew.firstfew（年）ofhismetsocialevents,andarapidlygrowingpopulationthatmadefoodsupplynotlastalltime.ThisexperienceleftmarkYuanLongping,whichmadehimfocus关注）scienceandworkonhisresearchofhybridrice.HiswouldseethesupplyChinaincreasingfrom56.9millionto194.7milliontonsby2017.By1991,20%theworld'soutputhybridrice,evenifonlybeingplantedinofAlwaysdevelopmentbeginswiththebasicandsamplethings,suchdevelopingrice.WeshouldbethankfulforscientificthinkersYuan.（1didsuccessfully?不超过5个）（2born?过）试卷第9页，总页

（3Howmanytonsriceinby（不超过3词）五填题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（1Itdoesn'ttakeb________脑力the（2Ithinkyouranswerquestion（正确的（3wantstogoPeter's，a_______________地址）（4Someone（珠宝fromthatshopweek.（5Hestood（……边bodywithsadnessand六书表假定你是李华，年运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信内容包括：擅英语，口语棒性外，乐于助人3.爱运动，了解亚运会等要求：文请勿使用真人名、校名和地名；包以上所有信，可适当发挥；词：词右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearIamHua,middleschoolstudent.I'mgladthatAsianGameswillheldinHangzhouin2022.I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Yours,LiHua试卷第10页，总18页

参答与题析2021-2022年安省城皖南二上四第次考一单题【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A【答案】C【考点】序数词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D【答案】B【考点】look短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B【答案】A试卷第11页，总18页

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A【答案】B【考点】指示代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C【答案】B【考点】固定搭配从属连词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B【答案】C【考点】过去完成时一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第12页，总18页

C10.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A二完填【答案】BCADCCBDAB【考点】学习教育类应用文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1B（2C（3A（4D（5C（6C（7B（8D（9A（B【答案】ACBA试卷第13页，总18页

BADCAD【考点】环境保护类应用文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1A（2C（3B（4A（5B（6A（7D（8C（9A（D三七五【答案】（1（A,5F【考点】七选五对话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】DEBA四阅理【答案】ABD【考点】日常生活类阅读细节理解题推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第14页，总18页

（1A（2B（3D【答案】DDCA【考点】日常生活类阅读细节理解题议论文阅读推理判断题词义猜测题标题归纳题【解析】文章主要通过一个实验证明了睡对于一个人来说是非常重要的。好的睡眠让人看起来更有吸引力。【解答】（1D节理解题。根据文中第四段Theresearcherstookmake-up素颜ofthevolunteersgoodbadsleep.知研究者们是在充足的睡眠的不充足的睡眠之后拍摄了志愿者素颜照片，故D（2D理判断题。根据文中第七段、第八段内容可陌生人在给疲倦、嗜睡吸引力低的学生通常打的分值都很以及陌生人不欢与疲倦的学生打交故可推出人们都喜欢有魅力又精力充沛人。故选。（3C测题。根据文中第八段内容AnfacemakesInwords,peopledon'twantaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.张不健康的脸会让人们躲避。换句说，人们不想和可能生病的人在一起，陌生人想说他们不想和疲倦的学生交，所以划线词意交”选。（4A标纳题。根据文中的第一段sleeparealthing,havehaveenoughlookmore有魅力的toothers.可本文主要讲述的是睡眠充足的人其他人来说更有吸引力，故A【答案】CDBA【考点】记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读细节理解题推理判断题试卷第15页，总18页

目的意图题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1C（2D（3B（4A【答案】DCC【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1D（2C（3C【答案】BBD【考点】说明文阅读细节理解题自然地理类阅读【解析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。【解答】（1B理解题。由第一段中的Itisathan确定答案。故选B（2B理解题。由第三段的第一句LastmonthvisitedthebiggestcityinAustralia,wentawildflowers'exh