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学业分层测评(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Well,it'salso(relax)tobearoundnature.2.Theblackslavesfoughtfor(free)formanyyears,andfinallysucceeded.3.Thepartywasheldin(celebrate)ofthecouple'ssilverwedding.4.Thefishyourmotherpreparedwasvery(taste).5.Hegainedhigh(mark)forEnglish.6.Japanisacountrywhichdependsmuchon(import)goodsfromothercountries.7.Afterthattheslaverywas(abolish).8.Chinahasbeen(trade)withIndiaformanyyears.9.I'dratheryou(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.10.I'dratheryou(leave)anoteonherdeskyesterday.【导学号:93460028】【答案】4.tasty8.tradingleftⅡ.完成句子1.有必要的话找老师帮忙。Asktheteacherforhelp,.2.你没必要为此担心。worryaboutit.3.约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。Johnwantstoseemetomorrow.4.我用我的相机来换你的钻机。I'llmycamerayourdrill.5.当他年轻时,他热衷于打篮球。Whenhewasyoung,heplayingbasketball.【答案】necessaryisnoneedforyoutoratherhecame;forwildaboutⅢ.阅读理解AThepeoplesittingaroundthefireareveryofthemhavehugehaveemptycheeksandlargestupidlysmilingfacesarepaintedred,blue,andblack;someareevenhaveantlers(鹿角)ontheirheadsandlongblackhorsehairhangingdowntheircanthesepeoplebe?TheyarenotnearlyasfrighteningastheyaretheDelawarecelebratingtheirformofThanksgiving,theFestivaloftheCornarethankingherfortheharvestandaskinghertosendthemanothergoodharvestnextfacesarereallymasks,whicharewornaspartoftheceremony.InthepastmanyNativeAmericanpeoplemadeuseofmasksinceremoniesandmasksvariedfromnationtonation,buttheyweremostoftenusedforreligiousanationwasgoingtowar,thosegoingintobattlewouldwearterriblemaskstohonorthegodofwar,whosetotem(图腾)wassetupinthecenterofthethefighterswoulddanceinfrontofit.Manyofthemasksstillaremadeofmanydifferentmaterials,butthemajorityareofskillfullycarvedwoodorofanimalmaskswereintheformsofbirdsandanimals,butotherswereinhumanwerepaintedinbrightcolorsandcoveredwithbeautifultheseincludedsymbolsforthethingsthepeopledependedonfortheirlives,suchasrain,sunlight,plants,andfire.Sometimes,peopleworemaskstohidetheirfacesfromthe,we,too,wearmaskstohideourfeelingsbecausewearetooproudorshytoshowthemtoarenotthekindofmaskswornonHalloweenbutarethefacialexpressionsthatweexpecttocoverourinnerthesemasksdonotlooklikethoseoftheNativeAmericans,perhapsourreasonsforwearingthemaresimilar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面具的一些基本情况。1.Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthor.A.describesaninterestingsceneB.showstheoriginofThanksgivingC.tellshowpeoplecelebrateThanksgivingD.introducesthecustomsoftheNativeAmericans【解析】写作手法题。在文章开头,作者描述了一个有趣的场景,由此引出本文的主题——面具。【答案】A2.WhatdoweknowaboutthemaskswornbytheNativeAmericans?A.Theyweremainlywornbysoldiers.B.Theywereusedforpoliticalreasons.C.Theydifferedfromonenationtoanother.D.Theywereworntohonorthegodofwar.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Themasksvariedfromnationtonation...”可知选C。【答案】C3.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A.differentkindsofmasksB.whatmostmasksaremadeofC.whenandwhypeoplewearmasksD.thethingspeopledependedonfortheirlives【解析】段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了不同的面具,包括材质、形状、颜色、图案等。【答案】A4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesemasks”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Masksusedtohideourselvesfromtheenemy.B.Masksusedtocoverourtruefeelings.C.Maskswornbyancientpeople.D.MaskswornonHalloween.【解析】推理判断题。文章前面的部分都在说具体的面具,最后一段谈到抽象的面具,也就是人的表情,这种“面具”让他人无法看到你真正的喜怒哀乐。此处的thesemasks就是上文提到的“thefacialexpressionsthatweexpecttocoverourinnerthoughts”。【答案】BBLivemusicfansallovertheworldareconstantlyonthelookoutforlivemusicaleventsandareindeedagreatnumberoffestivalsthattakeplaceallovertheglobetocatertothisgreatdemandformusicandtheseeventsoneofthemorepopularfestivalsistheUKCardiffBigWeekend,whichisfamousforitsfeaturedtalentthatincludesfamousmusicalbandsandartistsandmuchrevelry(狂欢)thathasmadeitsuchapopularaudiencedraw.Theeventhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1995anditisorganizedbyCardiffisknownasthecountry'slargestfreemusicevent,thusattractinghundredsofthousandsofmusicloversandcelebrationsgoonforthreedaysfeaturingdifferentstylesofliveismore,theoccasionalsofeaturesanumberoflivelyoutdooreventsthatarecelebratedaroundCardiff'sCivicparticipantscanalsolookforwardtothefireworksdisplayeverynightthattakesplaceduringtheclosingoftheperformances.Itfeaturesnotjustbudding(崭露头角的)talent,butalsoestablishedartistsaswellasthosewhohavemadeanameforthemselvesontheentertainment,onFridaynights,theconcertfeaturesWelshthosewhotakepartintheevent,theycanlookforwardnotjusttogoodmusicbutalsoafunfilledfairground(露天市场)atmospherewithalltheattractionsofaitisapopularspotfornotjusttheyoungbutalsothosewhoareyoungatheartlookingtohaveagreattimeandhearawiderangeofmusicalstyles.FestivalparticipantscanmakeuseofthedifferenthotelpackagesonofferfromvariousUKchainssuchasMillennium&CopthorneHotelsUKhaveanumberofattractiveofferssuchasroomswithbreakfast,longstaypackagesandadvancebookingifyouarealastminuteplanner,therearegreatdealsnottobemissed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国最大免费音乐节CardiffBigWeekend的一些相关信息。5.Theunderlinedphrase“caterto”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“”.A.avoid B.createC.reduce D.satisfy【解析】词义猜测题。画线部分所在句子有承上启下的作用。“thisgreatdemand”指文章首句所表达的含义。此处caterto有“迎合、满足(某种需求)”之意。【答案】D6.DuringtheCardiffBigWeekend,peoplecan.A.meetsomewellknownartistsB.watchWelshbandsperformonSundayC.visitalocalfairnearCardiff'sCivicCentreD.watchfireworkswhenperformancesbegin【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Itfeatures...establishedartists”可知,参加这项活动的人可以见到一些著名艺术家。【答案】A7.Thelastparagraphmainlytells.A.whatweshouldn'tmissduringthefestivalB.whatweshouldkeepinmindwhenmakingplansC.therearealotofcheaphotelsintheUnitedKingdomD.gooddealsonhotelsareavailableduringthefestival【解析】段落大意题。最后一段提到了节日期间一些宾馆的优惠活动。D项可以概括本段的主要内容。【答案】D8.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsstory.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Amusicmagazine.D.Ahistorybook.【解析】文章出处题。本文通过介绍英国CardiffBigWeekend音乐节的相关信息,使音乐迷们对这一节日有了直观的了解。通篇都是围绕音乐节展开,故本文最有可能选自音乐杂志。【答案】CⅣ.阅读填句Kids'Health:FourStepsforFightingStressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.1Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolveotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeeltakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareabouttoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.2Theymighthavehadsimilarasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton,dear,that'snotagoodthattherearealwayspe
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