2020年青海省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

_____卷1.2.3.题4._____卷1.2.3.题4.

绝密启用

8..Inothingbut.

B.muchfun.

C.Iwenttothepark.在

2020青海省初中毕业升学考试英语（本试卷满分120分考试时间120分）

9..isa.B.Yes,.C.Sorry,Icleanedmy.10..So.B.Idon’tthefood.C.’justkidding,C.听面五段对话和对话后的问题选择正确答案每对话和问题读两遍题1分共分此

考生注意：

..Ten.

B.Thirteen.

C.Thirtyminutes._______________号生_考______________________名_姓__________________校学业毕

1.答卷前将密线以内的项目填写清楚。2.钢笔或性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别在相应号的表内或横线上。3.英语听力没试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，记20分）A.听句子从A三选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分共分上A.B.C.答A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.无

12..Helikeshotteawith.B.Hewillaccepther.C.Hewilltakesome.13..In.BInsupermarket.C.Ina.14..are.B.Theyareclean.Careatthe15..Gettingup.B.along.C.Missingtheearly.D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍题1分共5分NationalFiveDayEveryyear,the16ThursdayinAprilisAmericanNationalHighFive.Thewaypeoplehighfivesshowstheirdifferentfeelingswhen17friendsWhatandcelebrating.1.peoplea18andsomeonescores,theycongratulatethemwithahighfive,sometimestwohighfiveswith19hands.How2.Insome20,handshakeisformalwayamonghand.3.Studentsmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferent.5.

A.

B.

C.

16.________17.18.________19________20________B.听子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍小题1分共5分效

6..Letmecheck.7..Yes,she.

B.It.B.Yes,

C.Itgreat,.C.Yes,of.

Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分共20分）从、、三选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。英语试卷第1页（共26页

英语试第页共26页）

21.Thedininghallspeciallybuiltfor________.—That’sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon’ttoworryaboutdailymealsA.anoldmanBthemanC.theold22.Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinal.—That’swhyyoucanalways________learninginthe.A...her23.onlyjokesItellarethe________thatIhear.A.oneB.onesCjoke24.Cookiesjustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreal.A.atBinC.with25.Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeclean?—Sure’dlove.A.pulldownB.awayC.down26.Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinsinging.—SureShewasborntoa.A.shouldB.mightCcan27.Xiningisgettingmoreandmore.—Oh,yesthinkchangesare.A.theBinendCtheway28.wasfeeling________hadeatensomesandwiches.A.soBthough.since29.ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewLintomorrow.tellher.A.notlate.nottocomeC.towatch30.Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-day.—That’sso.Shesoldout________productsthananyotherslast.

—________,’vegot.A.Finally.LuckilyC.Recently34.—Whatfineday!Let’sforpicnic,________?—Soundslikegood.A.shall.’tweC.we35.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?—Thepeople________tothehospitalin.A.arebrought.brought.willbrought36.—Webetterthepeoplewhengettothe.—Wenobodycouldsay________.A.oftenB.farClong37.—donfindsomeworkersrepairthemachines?________ofthemwantsuchalow-paidA.afewB.C.some38.—________amusementcenter,somerestaurantshundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’s.Iwillnext.A.ThereisB..Therewillbe39.—dosomanyCanadianwanthimtowork—HespeakbothEnglish.It’scertainlyhis.A.decisionB.condition.advantage40.—Youlookdown!Whatup?—.A.’mwatchingasitcomB.MymomC.IjustfinishedhighschoolA.themostB..fewer31.areyouexpectingtheflustopsspreading?

Ⅲ.

完形填空（共两节，小题，计15分）—________theworldandenjoydifferentA.aroundB.havebeenonatourof.willtravelaround32.Wellneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesourA..C.33.’sdifficultgetaticketofJay.英语试卷第3页共26页

A.阅读短文A四选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空短文完整顺（小题分共10分Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalstheworld.they41becauseoftheirhugebuttheirslow.Forthetime,scientistshaveresearched42ofbluewhale.Theyfound43whenbluewhales潜)forfood,theirheart率)44as2beats英试卷第4（页

在__名___题per(每minute(bpm)Scientistsusedto45thattheirdivingheartratewas15.在__名___题

5GreatBritishBands

thewhalesgotheocean’s46tobreathe,theirheartrateisbetween37bpm

Usually,thelargerananimal47itsheartbeats,sincetakesmoretimeto

NameOriginDates

MainbandFamousmemberssong/album

Honours输送)bloodaround48body.thesmallestmammals(哺动物,aheartrateofto1,000.Humansusuallystaybetween100.

JohnLennon,Paul

TheBeatles_______________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学业毕

49slowingtheirheartrate,bluewhalescansendmorebloodtomuscles(肌)此use50.Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsof.41..neither.eitherC.not.although42..heartbeatB.sizeC..food卷..thatC.once.44..manyB.littleC.fastD.slow45..regardB.expectCthinkD.46..bottomB.surfaceC.centerDside上47..theslowerB.slowerC.thefasterD.faster48..it’sB..hisD.49..ByB.InCD50..topumpbloodB.toeatC.tobreatheD.dive答B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺小题分，共分）safetycountryshocksetuphelpDuringWorldWarⅠ,anaval海封)foodandsuppliesfromentering.English慈机构workerEglantyneJebbwas51toseetheinfluencechildren.In52anorganizationSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetofthedifficultToday,SavetheChildrenin12053.Itwithfood,educationhealth.InSyria,theorganization54morethan2millionchildren,providingfoodothersupplies,as55spacesforchildrento无learnandmentalhealthservices.Duringmajorconflicts(冲suchasinSyria,

TheLiverpooMcCartney,Best-sellingband1960-70(TheWhiteBeatleslGeorgeHarrison,historyAlbum)RingoStarrMickJagger,4thon‘100GreatestTheKeithRichards,1962-It’sOnlyArtistsofAllTime’RollingLondonCharlieWatts,presentRock’nRolllist(RollingStonesStonesRonnieWood,Billmagazine)Wyman1964-82,PeteTownshend,Havesevenalbums1985,RogerDaltrey,onRollingStoneTheWhoLondon1988-89,JohnEntwistle,MyGenerationmagazine’s‘5001996-KeithMoon,GreatestAlbumsofpresentKenneyJonesAllTime1968-80JohnBonham,Led(reunions:JohnPaulJones,StairwaytoSecondbest-sellingLondonZeppelin1985,1988,JimmyPage,HeavenbandeverintheUSA1995,2007)RobertPlantSydBerrett,Roger1965-1995,Waters,RichardSoldmorethanPink(one-offTheDarkSideSavetheChildrendoesn’tchoosesides—itchooses.

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阅读理解（共四节，小题，计40分）A

Mason,Davidworldwide2005)Gilmour仔阅表内息，选最佳答案小2分共10分）英语试卷第5页（共26页

英语试第页共26页）

56.________formedinA.BeatlesBRollingStonesC.TheD.Zeppelin57.________laststhelongest.A.RollingStones.TheC.LedZeppelin.PinkFloyd58.the500GreatestAlbumsAllTimeonRollingStonemagazine,________has.A.BeatlesBRollingStonesC.TheD.Zeppelin59.Zeppelin’smostfamoussongis.A.It’sOnlyRock’nB.MyGenerationC.StairwayHeavenD.TheDarkof60.________wasoneoftheofPink.A.JohnLennonB.KeithRichardsCJohnPaulD.RichardWright

OnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicIOC)ThomasBachannouncedtheGames,whichwereplannedtoheldTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingintheinterestprotectingpubic.UShitsover1millioncasesOnApril28,theofficiallyrecordedoveronemillioncasesnationwide.Thisjustfourdaysafteritannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreeearlier.根短内，择佳案小2，共20分61.TheeventsinpassageareconnectedwithA.ItalylockdownB.OlympicgamesC.casesD.thecoronaviruspandemic62.Paragraph2,theunderlinedword“lockdownprobablymeans.B

A.封城

B.控

C.关押

D.锁定Overthesixmonths,thecoronavirus冠病毒疫)affecteddifferentcountriesregionsindifferentwaysHere,wetakealookofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappenedItalyshutsdownOn10,theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountrylockdownaftertheof病)thecountrystartedincreasingquickly,peoplesuggestednotleavingtheirfirstcasewas检到asearlyasJanuaryInfollowingweeks,thenumberofreachedover10,000byofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountryItalywasoneoffirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventspreadthe.WHOdeclaresOn11,HealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterized(描)19asa.becauseofagrowingnumberofaroundtheworld.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,0000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,as1,000casesthe.Olympicsdelayed英语试卷第7页共26页

63.COVID-19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecause.A.causedtheB.hadagrowingnumberofinworldC.couldresultindeath.spreadquicklyEurope64.2020SummerGameswillbedelayedbecause.A.peoplemayduringthepandemicB.thecasesinincreasedquicklyC.ithasnbeenwell-preparedD.itnecessaryprotectpublicsafety65.It________fornumberofcasestheUStooverone.A.fourdays.twenty-eightdaysC.threemonthsD.fourmonthsCBothoftwosonswereborninToronto,buttheymovedwithustoOttawatheywerequiteyoung.Theytoschoolthere,grewupthere.Later,ofmysonswenttoCanada’seastcoastacitycalledHalifaxtheothermovedtothewestMywifewereleftin.英试卷第8（页

__名___答题__名___答题

Aswenearly退,westartedtothinkweshouldspendourfinal.For

B.theyenjoyalifebecausetheyseeeachothereveryyear在

severalreasonsdecidedliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland,wasclose

C.theyareproudthethegrandchildrensons.However,thesonmovedHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthereIhelpedhim.

D.theylovethesonsthegrandchildren50.Whatthethepassage?Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttownbutpaid.

A.Livingahappy.

B.Apriceto._______________号生_考_______________________姓__________________校学业毕

此notthereforsomeimportanteventsasthebirthsourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup;havemissedbackyardbarbecues(烧andbasketballweekendswiththem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalso.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.WeusuallyfirsttoCaliforniaseeson卷Scottandspendaweekortryingtocatcheverything’ve.Then,usuallyNovember,wemaketheevenlongereastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whowereabouttheirtwenties.Fortunately,oursonsdoingwellandgrandchildrengrowingupstraightand上allofthemandtheylove.WeveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee:thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughterface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesin.Lifegoodourfamilybutweallpaid.根据短文内容选择最佳答案小题2分，共20分46.writersonsin.A.TorontoB..HalifaxD.Vancouver47.theunderlinedsentenceparagraph3,weinfer断thatwriter.A.toliveanoisyB.satisfiedwithretiredlifeC.livedacomfortablelifeDlonely48.offollowingimportanteventsdidwritermiss?无Abirthsofhis.B.Schoolgraduationshisgrandchildren.C.Thesuccessfulofhisson’s.D.Allofthe.效49.Forhisfamilythewriterimplies暗)________.A.theyregretlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappy英语试卷第9页（共26页

C.fromeast..Mysonsandgrandchildren.DWhichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?Itwas气change,accordingthreewell-knownEnglish.TheOxford,CollinsCambridgedictionarieschose“climateemergency“climatestrike”and“upcyclingrespectively,their“Wordof”.tellsthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussed话).“Climateemergency”situationinwhichurgentactionistoreduceclimatechange“Climatestrike”referstopeopleleavingworkschoolcallformoreactionprotecttheenvironment.“Upcycling”referstomakingitemsoforitemstoreduce.ClimatechangealreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyVenice,for.Duetoclimatechange,experiencedtheflooding(水itseentheyears2019.Manystores,restaurantshotelsflooded.causedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsmillionsof欧元.Although’veknownabout全变暖foratime,peoplehavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointwillfinallyencourageustotake.“Tenyearsago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasincreasing,theinfluencescouldbeasanissueforfuture子后代,Katharine,aclimatescientist,toldTheYork.“Itnodoubtourissue.However,simplyrealizingclimatechangeisathreat(威胁isnotenough.Wetakerealactionbeforetoo.根短内，符合语及语法规则的填空，每空一词题1分，共10分71.Thewords“ClimateEmergency”,“ClimateStrikeand“Upcycling”talkedabout英语试第10页（共26页

________________,whichwasthehotin.72.“Climatestrike”meanspeoplecallformoreactionprotectenvironment________________workingorgoingto.73.In2019,losthundredsmillionsofeurosbecause________,________and________flooded74WhatKatharinesaidmeansthat________________forustothinkoverissueofchange75.Wemustsomethingclimatechange________thansimplythinkita.

人的一经都一学习和提升。年型冠状毒在中和全球延，我见了国民家离，医务人员驰援武汉，学停课不停学等战“疫”动，这都给们多考启发。请以ALifeLessonI”题，用英语写一篇短。要：.观点明确，内容完整，辑清晰，书写规范；2.词数100右。ALifeLessonILearned___________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.

补全对话（共小题，计10分）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根对话内容方框中选出填入空白处的最佳选项个选项为多余选项小2分共分A:yoursonshareeverydaychores?B:76Howaboutyourdaughter?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A:Well,shedidhouseworkexceptfor.

77

___________________________________________________________________________B:ProbablyweshouldchangeourItimportantdevelopkidshardworkingformgoodworkinghabitsthroughbothschoolfamily.A:Soundsright78B:79

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A:I.

80

___________________________________________________________________________B:Sure,themoreskillstheyhave,problemstheycandeal.A.Afterall,theywillleaveparentsandfacethechallenges.B.studentshelpeveryday.C.ButwhatshouldD.Well,schoolscanstudentssomereal-worldworkexperience,whileparentshelpkidslearntodochoresat.E.Not..thishasnotdoneinrecent.G.WeexpectspendallherspareonschoolⅥ.

书面表达（计分）英语试卷第11页共26页

英试卷第12页（页

2020年海省初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析

20.【答案】略Ⅰ21.【答案CⅠA.1.答案】略2.答案】略3.答案】略4.答案】略5.答案】略B.6.答案】略7.答案】略8.答案】略9.答案】略10.【答案】略C..【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略D.16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略

【析句—这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的—太棒！多的人不必担心他的常食了。考查冠词the用法。anold一老人；old位老；the老人。根据Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdaily，知，这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的形词表示一类人，所以空格处填the。故选C。【点定词the的用法22.【答案A【析句：玛丽她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试—那是为什么你总是能看到们图馆学习。考人称代词them们，们，他；我；她根“Maryandclassmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格，表示“他们”。故选。【点人代词23.【答案B【析句：讲的唯的笑话是我从那里听到的笑话考查代词。用来代替上出过可数名词单用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数话。根“only”知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词用ones故B。【点代词24.【答案C【析就该搭配高脚的天然檬汁一享用介词辨在……；in在里with……一起。根据空后tallglassesreallemon”知此处是曲和脚杯装着天然柠檬汁一起用，用with符题意。故选C。【点介辨析25.【答案C英语试卷第13页共26页）

英语试第页（共页）

【解析】句意：你把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗—当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。毁，拉下来takeaway拿，取走；take拆，拿下。根据空后“pictureonthewallandmakeit”知是要把画取下来弄干净，用takedown符题意。故选C。【考点】动词短语26.【案】【解析】句意：莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩当然。她天生

(not)todo.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewLin”知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应告她不迟”用late符合题意。故选A。【点非语词30.【案【析句：她公的佳销售，她的板给了十天的特别假—这太酷了去她售出的产品比任何人都查形容词比较级the最的形词是个歌唱家情动词应该可能’t

不可能答“Sure

最级；更的，形词较级；更的，形容词比较级。根据题干中Sheborntobe.”到Lily是生的歌唱家知处表示肯定的推测，排除。might表推测时可能性非常小，而表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lilyintelligentand”知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而用。故选A。27.【案】【解析】句意：西变得越来越美丽—哦，是的。我信更多的变正路上。考查介词短语。onthe在播中；theend终，最后ontheway在路上。根据题干中“Xiningisgettingandmore”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选。【考点】介词短语28.【案】【解析】句意：我仍然感到饥饿，尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词so因此；

“wasthesellerinthecompany”可知她售出的产品多排项结合题干“soldout________productsthananyothersyear.”可知此处用“比较级”构，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用m符题意。故选B。【点形词较级31.【案【析意当流感停止传播时你希望做什么—我会周游世受不同的食物。考一将时goaround四处走动，一般现在时havebeentour已进行了…旅，在成；travelaround将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“expectingtheflustops”流感停止传播时你希望什，推是论来的事，用一般将来时。故C。【点一将时32.【案A尽管；since从，因为。根据still

判断“eatensome”让步状语

【析意们永不忘记那些为我的国家牲生命人查语从句指从句，用引让步状语从句，故选。【考点】连词29.【案】【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。tobelate不迟到nottocome不要来；toTV看电视tell.英语试卷第（共26页）

代，定从做语宾语which代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语指人定语从句做宾语处行词是those指是“那些人”语从句用关系词who做主语。故选A。【点定从句33.【案英试卷第页（共页

【解析】句意很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票—幸运的是，我有一张。考查副词辨析Finally最；Luckily幸地Recently最。根据题干中It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJay’s.”可知弄到一张票很难，而答句中表示自己有一张，可推出是说“幸运地”。故选。【考点】副词析34.【答案】【解析】句意多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗—听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“’sforapicnic,”知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以’s开的祈使句，疑问部分用。选A。【考点】反意问句35.【答案】【解析】句意—关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么—受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态带…到某处brought般现在时的被动语态；werebrought般过去时的被动语态willbrought一将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“Whatabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?”知是询问过去发生的事情用一般过去时此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【考点】一般去时的被动语态36.【答案】【解析意们最好问问当地人我们什时候能到达下个城镇们过了。但没人能说出这需要多长时间。考查疑问词辨析often多久一次，提问频率；

【析句：你为么不找些工人来修理机器好吧，他们中没几个愿意做么工的作考查代辨析few一few极，表否定含义一。三都代数名词复数根据题干中Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paid”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用符题意。故选。【点代辨析38.【答案A【析句：在物心有一娱乐中、一些厅和百家商店哇这太棒了我星去考查therebe句。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物心…”表示存的状态，用一现在时，排除；therebe句型中词循近致原则得最近的主语anamusement的保持一致amusement是数be动用，除B。故选A。【点there句39.【答案C【析句—为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作—他会说英语又会说法。是的优势。考名词辨析decision决定condition条件advantage优势根题中HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.”可知能说英语和法语是他的势用advantage符题意。故选。【点名辨析40.【答案B【析句：你看上去情绪低落？怎么了？我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。I’mhowfar远问距离多时间久问时间段据题干中We’d

watchingasitcom在看情景喜剧Mymomis

我妈妈了。justfinishedhighbetterthelocalpeoplewegettothe.”要问什么时候能到下个城

school我刚完成高中学业。根据lookdown!What’s”知此处表示关切，镇，可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间take常示费时间，用long符题意。故选C。【考点】疑问辨析37.【答案】

询发了么事B选Mymom【点情交际Ⅰ41.【答案C

符合。选。英语试卷第17页共26页）

英语试第页（共页）

【解析】句意：但是它们很迷人，不仅是因为它们巨大的体积而且是因为它们的缓慢地心跳neither二都不either二之一not不仅although尽此处用的是

越…，据章述蓝鲸的心跳缓慢可知此处用the。故选。48.【案not…but(also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。

【析句：为花多的时间给身体输送血液it它；

它的；他her42.【案】【解析】句意：第一次，科学家研究蓝鲸的心跳heartbeat心；bodysize身大小；

她。处an”知此处用49.【案A

表示“的”。选。diving潜水；food食。根据后文“whenbluewhalesdivefortheirheart”知科学家研究的是心跳，用heartbeat。选A43.【案】

【析句：过缓们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多血液输送到它们用来潜的肌中。通；……里面；在……上Ⅰ就……at在某个点。此是式语用by。故选A。【解析】句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下

它，that那个；

50.【案Donce曾，一旦；if如。found后是宾语从句，用that导从句that从句中没有实际的含义。故选B44.【案】【解析】句意：他们发现当蓝鲸潜水觅食，心跳很慢每分钟跳两下很；little几乎不；快；slow慢根据“beatsperminute”知心跳很慢，用形容词。选D。45.【案】【解析】句意：科学家过去认为它们潜心跳是每分钟下regard看，当成，侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断expect期；思，想，认为；doubt怀。的根据“Scientists”知此处指的是科学家的结论，用thinkthat引后面的宾语从句。故选C。46.【案】【解析】句意：当蓝鲸到达海洋的表面呼吸的时候，它们的心跳是在每分钟2到37之间。bottom底；surface表；center心；side边根据“breathe”可知此处用名词surface故选B。47.【案】【解析】句意：通常一个动物越大，心跳就越慢theslower越慢；慢点；faster越；faster快点。此处是“比较级，the+较表越……英语试卷第（共26页）

【析句：过缓们的心率，蓝鲸可以将更多血液输送到它们用来潜的肌中。blood输血；吃tobreathe呼；dive潜。根据Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsof”知此指是水用词定式to。故选D。51.【案shocked【析句：国善构工作人员EglantyneJebb很惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影。是动词，后接形容词。根据In1919,shesetupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficult，知Jebb震地到个动儿的影响，所以在1919年她立一个组织帮助儿童摆困，以格填shocked。故答案为shocked。52.【案setup【析句：在年她立了一名叫“救儿童的组织主要助儿童摆脱境根据organizationnamedSaveChildren及给词，可知，她设立了一个织固搭：表“设立”，时间状语1919是般过去时的标志词所空处填set。故答案为set。53.【案countries【析句：今拯儿童”在个家展工作120是数，后接数名词根据SavetheChildrenworksin120所给选词，可知，如今这个组织在英试卷第页（共页

个国家展开工作，所以空格处填。答案为。54.【答案】【解析】句意在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万儿童，他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。根据句子结构，organization作语moremillionchildren作语，空格处少谓语动词。根据前文In1919,setupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,helpingchildrengetoutofthedifficult，知，这个组织帮助了多的童，此句是在陈述客观事实，主语organization是单数，所以空格处填一般现在时三单形式helps故答案为。55.【答案】safe【解析】句意在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万儿童，他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。空格处修饰名词spaces所以用形容词作定语。根据spacesforchildrenlearngetmentalhealthservices所选，可知，是给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间，所以空格处填safe。答案为safe。Ⅰ56.【答案】【解析】细节解题。根据表格第三行中TheLiverpool”可知在的是。选A。55.【答案】【解析】细节解题。根据表格第三列中的日期信息知“TheRollingStones…present”可知TheRolling从年今存时间最长的乐队选A。58.【答案】【解析】细节解题。根据表格第五行中…sevenalbumsRollingStone

【析细理题。根表格倒数第二中LedStairwayto”知LedZeppelin乐最名的歌曲是Stairwayto。选C。60.【答案D【析理题表最后一中PinkFloyd,Berrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,Gilmour”知是PinkFloyd乐队的成员之。选D。61.【答案D【析细理题。根第1段Overthesixmonths,thecoronavirushasaffecteddifferentcountriesregionsdifferent.结合全文内容可知这些事和状毒疫情有关故选D。62.【答案A【析猜题画词所在语境中peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheir”可人被议不要离开己的家可知意利政府决定封全国意“城。故选A。63.【答案B【析细理题。根第段On11,HealthOrganizationofficiallycharacterizedCOVID-19.becauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.”知世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定为流行病是因为界地病例越来越。故选。64.【答案D【析理题第4中“theOlympicGameswouldbedelayeduntilfollowingininterestofprotectingpublic.”可知东京2020年季运被迟是为了保公众安全。故D。65.【答案Cmagazine‘500GreatestofTime’张专辑中有七张The乐的。故选。59.【答案】

”可知石志史来伟的500

【析】细理题根最后一中“April28,theofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19cases.…thecasehadrecordedthree.英语试卷第21页共26页）

英语试第页（共页）

可知4月日时美国冠状病毒的病例超过了一百万，而第一例病例是在3个前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个。故选C。66.【案】【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段“buttheymovedwithtoOttawawhenwerequite.toschoolthere,grewup.”知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选。67.【案】【解析】推理判断题。画线句Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。68.【案】【解析节解题据倒数第中“’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswesee:tearsorthesmileonthegranddaughterface,schoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选。69.【案】【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lifegoodforourfamilybutwehavepaida.”知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活们后悔没有一直在一起。70.【案】【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Lifegoodforourfamilybutwehavepaida.”知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是“付出的代价”。故选B71.【案】【解析】根据第2段“Oxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose‘climate

Thistellsusthatclimatewasawidely-discussedissue2019.”可知这三个词都讨气变。填climate72.【案insteadof【析根第3段“‘Climat