高中英语人教版Unit2Workingtheland unit2单元学考测评

Unit2单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P7)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。istheman’smajor?...答案：Adoesthemanthinkthewomanneedstodo?togoanywhere.totheAnderson’s.10pictures.答案：Bdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?doesn’tcaremuchaboutit.enjoysitverymuch.doesn’tlikeit.答案：Bcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?wasfinishedlastnight.wentaswellasthemanhadexpected.willcontinuetobedonetonight.答案：Cdoesthemando?farmer.student.businessman.答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。isCathy’shusband?scientist.farmer.businessman.答案：BmanycattledoesCathy’shusbandhave?130...答案：AfruitcanbeboughtfromCathy’shusband?andapples.andpears.andbananas.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。wasthewomanborn?Wuhan.Shanghai.Beijing.答案：Acitydoesthewomanlikebest?...答案：ColdwasthewomanwhenshecametoShanghai？..答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？agentandcustomer.andcustomer.andhusband.答案：Adoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?publictransportation.swimmingpool.shoppingcenter.答案：Ccanwelearnfromtheconversation?isagymjustupstairs.apartmenthastwobedrooms.apartmenthasagreatoceanview.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.andstudent.andwife.答案：Cdoesthemandecidetogiveupeatingmeat?realizesmeatisbadforhishealth.lovestoeatvegetables.wantstoloseweight.答案：Adidthemanstopjoggingtowork?wasalwayslateforwork.hurthimselfintheleg.felttootiredtokeepdoingso.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。isWangYing?collegestudent.villageofficial.investor.答案：B’sthevillager’sattitudetowardWangYingatfirst?...答案：Bcanwelearnfromthisreport?Yinggraduatedfromcollegein2023.Yingearnedatotalofmorethan20,000yuanafterayear’shardwork.Yingtookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.答案：C听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W：Whydidyouattend’sgeneticslecturesrecently?HaveyouchangedyourmajorfromFrenchtoagriculture?M：studiedagriculturebecauseIwantedtobeafarmer.Text2W：Ineedapictureformyyourecommendaphotographer?M：Yes，Anderson’soveronMainStreetisexcellent，fastandinexpensive.Text3W：Youseemtohavealotofworktodoatyouroffice.M：That’strue，buttheworkisdon’tmindextrahoursatall.Text4W：Hi，didyourexperimentgoyesterday?M：Well，itdidn’tgosowellasIhadhavetocontinuedoingittonight.Text5W：Didyoualwayswanttobeafarmer?M：studiedeconomicsatschool，andIwantedtobeawhenmyfatherpassedaway，heleftmehisfarm，soIwantedtohonorhismemory.到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6M：Doesyourhusbandhaveagoodharvest，Cathy?W：Yeah，theweatherisnotgood，buttheharvestofthisyearisstillveryhigh.M：Whatdoeshegrow?W：⑥Hegrowscabbages，cottonandwheat.M：Whatelsedoeshehaveonthefarm?W：⑥⑦Hehasabout130headsof，thereareabout500fruittrees.⑧Mostareorangeandpeartrees.M：Doesthatmeanyourhusbandhastoworkhard?W：Mmm，，Ialsohelphimnowandthen.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7M：WereyouborninBeijing?W：No，⑨IwasborninWuhaninfact.M：Oh，wereyou?W：Yes，Igrewupthereandthen⑪ImovedhereinShanghaiwhenIwaseighteen.M：Whichcitydoyoulikebest?W：Well，I’vebeentoBeijingseveral’sawonderfulisnice，too.⑩ButShanghaiismy’swhyIlivehere.M：ReallythisisanexcitinginsistedoncomingbackafterIgraduatedfromBeijingIwastwenty﹣I’mforty.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W:Well,hereweare.I’lljustopenthedoor.Ah,herewego.Comeonin,.Isn’titnice?M:Hmm.Whereistheview?Theadvertisementsaysthisplacehasagreatviewoftheocean.W:Oh,well,you…nowlook…ifyoustandrighthereandlookbetweenthosetwobuildingsoverhere…M:Where?Oh,Icanhardlyseeitatall!W:Oh,comeon,Imean,thinkofallthegoodpoints.M:Likewhat?W:Thepublictransportationrightatthefrontdoor.It’sreallyconvenient.M:ButIdon’tneedpublictransportation.Ihaveacar.W:Maybeyoudon’tneedthecar.M:Ilikethecar.W:⑬Thereisashoppingcenterjustoppositetheroad.M:⑬Yes,that’sagoodpoint.W:Andtheswimmingpool,andagymdownstairs.M:Idon’thavetimeforsports…⑫Nowcanwetakealookattheplace?Idon’thavesomuchtimeallday.W:Sure.⑭Here’sthemainbedroom.Isn’titlovely?M:Butisitquiet?W:Oh,it’sveryquiet.And⑭hereisthesecondbedroom.M:Hmm,it’sverysmall.W:Well,secondbedroomsareneverasbigasthemastersuite…M:Butthisistoosmall.Well,we’llhavetothinkaboutit.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9M：⑮Darling，I’vedecidedtobecomeatomorrowon，Iwillstopeatingmeat.W：Why?M：⑯Becausepeoplenowadayseattoomuchmeatandit’shealthiertoeatless.W：Isthisanotheroneofyourcrazyideas?Itwon’tlastamonth，inordertoloseweight，youdecidedtojogtoworkeveryonlylastedaweekbecauseyouwerelateforworkeveryday.M：⑰That’snotthereasonwhyIstopped！IstoppedjoggingbecauseIpulledamuscleintheleg.W：Well，whataboutthebicycle?M：Whatbicycle?W：Exactly！Youcanhardlyrememberyouownabikeasit’sbeenlockedawayinthegarageeversinceyouboughtit.M：That’snotcompletelysoonastheweatherimproves，I’mgoingtostartusingitagain.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10WangYingwasamongthe313collegegraduatesemployedbyChangxingCountyofeastChina’sZhejiangProvincein2023.Sheis⑱nowavillageofficialinGangkouVillage.Recently，WangYingwasawardedthe“AgriculturalPacemaker”prizeofZhejiangProvince.⑳Theprizewasgiventoherbecauseshetookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.However，WangYingsaysshehadatoughtimewhenshefirstcamehere.⑲Mostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculture.Thevillagewasmainlybasedontraditionalhadlittleknowledgeaboutmodernagriculture.WangYingborrowed20,000yuanfromherparentstoandsomevillagersbegantosetupavegetableproductionbaseandhaveearnedatotalofmorethan2millionyuanafterayear’shardplanaresult，WangYinghaswontheapprovalandtrustfromthevillagers.Manycollege﹣graduatevillageofficials，likeWangYing，arecontributinggreatlytothedevelopmentChina’sruraltheyareexpectedtoaccomplishmoreinthefuture.到此结束。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad,it’simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.Don’tsupposeit’syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon’tbemuchhelpwhenyou’reinthehospital.Followpedestriansignals.Justasdriversaren’tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits(数字），staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe，especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don’tsupposethatdriverswilljamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue(发出）aticketifyoudon’tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.Crossquickly.Onceyou’vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don’tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes(车道）oftraffic.There’snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectyouenoughtostopforyou.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?....解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，本文的目标读者是行人。doestheunderlinedword“distracted”inParagraph2mean?..﹣hearted.﹣minded.解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules”可知，此处的distracted与loose呼应，由此可推出。23.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?againsttimewithdrivers.crosswalksignals.thecrosswalkarea.outsidesixlanes.解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，在Alberta，如果和驾驶员抢时间的话，行人会被开罚单。Herearesomekidswhohadgreatideasthattheyturnedintoinventions.Wecallthesekids“brainchildren”.Six﹣year﹣oldSuzannaGoodin,tiredofcleaningthecatfoodspoon,cameupwiththeideaofaspoon﹣shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.ShewonagrandprizeforherinventionintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Eight﹣year﹣oldTheresaThompsonandher9yearoldsisterMaryweretheyoungestsisterstoreceiveaUSpatent.Theyinventedasolartentforasciencefairprojectin1960.TheycalledthedeviceaWigwarm.Atage9,MargaretKnightbeganworkinginacottonmill,whereshesawasteel﹣tippedshuttle(梭子)flyoutandhitanearbyworker.Asaresult,Margaretmadeherfirstinvention:ashuttlerestrainingdevice.Shewentontoinventthemachinethatmakesthesquare﹣bottompaperbagswestilluseforshoppingtoday.Thatmachinewaspatentedin1871.Eleven﹣year﹣oldJeanieLowreceivedapatentonMarch10,1992,forinventingtheKiddieStool(凳子)—afold﹣upstoolthatfitsunderthesinksokidscanunfoldit,standonit,andreachthesinkontheirown!BeckySchroederbeganherpatentingcareerwhenshewas14yearsold.Sheputphosphorescentpaintonpaperunderherwritingpapersothatshecouldwriteinthedark.Thisinventionwaslaterusedinallsortsofways.Doctorsuseitinhospitalstoreadpatients’chartsatnightwithoutwakingthem,andastronautsuseitwhentheirelectricalsystemsareturneddownforrecharging.Fourteen﹣year﹣oldPamelaSicainventedapush﹣buttondevicethatraisesthefloorofacarsothatgoodscanberaisedandeasilyremoved.HerinventionwonagrandprizeforheragegroupintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Shewantedtopatentherinventionbutfoundthatitwastooexpensive.Eight﹣year﹣oldChelseaLannonreceivedapatentin1994forthe“pocketdiaper(尿布)”,adiaperthathasapocketthatholdsthings.Shegotherideawhilehelpinghermotherwithherbabybrother—whileshewasstillinkindergarten!24.WhichinventionswonaprizeintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest?spoon﹣shapedcrackerandtheshuttlerestrainingdevice.shuttlerestrainingdeviceandtheKiddieStool.KiddieStoolandthepocketdiaper.spoon﹣shapedcrackerandthedevicethatraisesthefloorofacar.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第七段第二句可知答案。25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Thompsonwastheyoungestchildtomakeaninvention.Wigwarmcanbeusedtomakepaperbags.Knightmademorethanoneinvention.Lowinventedthespoon﹣shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shewentontoinventthemachine”可知，MargaretKnight发明了不止一样东西。26.AccordingtoParagraph6,“phosphorescentpaint”probablyreferstoakindofpaintthat________.producelightinthedarkusedtowritethingsproducedinthedarkspeciallydesignedfordoctors解析：A词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“sothatshecouldwriteinthedark”可知答案。27.WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidNOTreceiveapatent?KiddieStool.machinethatmakesthesquare﹣bottompaperbags.devicethatraisesthefloorofacar.pocketdiaper.解析：C细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句可知答案。Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail”ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbitfaroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeenthereforbillionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose﹣uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,”saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeanAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeteraaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.28.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheEarthtotouchthecometTempel1?2,500.3,500.4,500.5,500.解析：B数字计算题。第一段讲到从Earth到Tempel1的距离为133millionkilometers，而第二段讲到thespacecraft的速度是37,000kilometersperhour。133000000÷37000=3,,故所需时间大约为3500小时。29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=SolarP=PlutoT=Tempel1解析：C细节理解题。由第一段可知彗星Tempel1的轨道远超出最远的行星Pluto的轨道，故选C。30.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?....解析：C词义猜测题。根据全文的中心以及该词的构成推测出答案。31.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.peoplethediscoveryofanewcomet thepowerofAmericainspacetheknowledgeofcomets anexperiment解析：D主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国一个著名的“深层碰撞”实验的目的、经过及结果，故选D。LookingbackonChina’sroadtoouterspace,peoplecaneasilyfindithasnotbeenverysmooth.Inthepastyears,Chinesepeoplehavemadehardanddeterminedeffortstorealizethedreamtheirancestorshadforthousandsofyears.AfterChina’sfirstsatelliteintotheEarth’sorbitin1970camefourflightsofunmannedShenzhoumissionsfrom1999to2023.Thecountrycarriedoutitsfirstone﹣pilotedspaceflightinOctober,2023,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtohaveindependenthumanspaceflightabilityaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2023,whenShenzhou6,China’ssecondhumanspaceflight,waslaunched,withacrewoftwoastronauts.What’smore,thelandmark(里程碑)spacewalkdonebyZhaiZhigang,oneofthethreeboardingShenzhou7,launchedonSeptember25,2023,leadsthecountryfurtherinitsspaceexploration.Meanwhile,China’smoonexplorationproject,startedin2023,hasalsobeenprogressingsatisfactorily.FiftyyearsaftertheSovietUnionlaunchedSputnik,theworld’sfirstman﹣madesatellite,China’sfirstcircumlunar(绕月的)satelliteChang’e1tookoffonOctober24,2023,whichbecameanothermilestoneinChina’sspaceachievementsaftertheabove﹣mentionedmannedflights.Chang’e1wasexpectedtofulfillfourscientificgoals,oneofwhichwastoprobe(探测)mineralelementsontheMoon,especiallythosenotexistentontheEarth.It’ssaidthatthelunarregolith(月壤)isabundantinhelium﹣3,acleanfuelthatmaysupporttheEarth’senergydemandsformorethanacentury.Nearly3yearslater,October1,2023witnessedtheblastingoffofChang’e2,China’s2ndunmannedlunarprobe,markinganotherstepforwardinMoonexploration.ThistimetheaimistotestthekeytechniquesofChang’e3andChang’e4,asapreparationforasoftlunarlandinginthefuture.Withgreatexpectations,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoChina’sgreaterspaceachievements.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChinasentitsfirstsatelliteintotheMoon’sorbitin1970.isthethirdcountryinAsiatomakehumanspaceflight.now,altogether5astronautshavemadesuccessfulspaceflightbyShenzhouspaceship.launchingofChang’e1becamethethirdmilestoneinChina’sspaceachievements.解析：D正误判断题。根据第二段中的“firstone﹣pilotedspaceflightinOctober,2023”以及“ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2023”，再结合第三段中的“Chang’e1…whichbecameanothermilestone…”可知“嫦娥一号”的成功发射是中国太空探索的第三个里程碑。33.Paragraph2mainlydealswithinformationaboutChina’s_____.spacewalkShenzhoumissionscircumlunarsatelliteShenzhoumissions解析：B段落大意题。该段主要介绍了第一次载人航天飞行以及“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”载人航天飞行，故选B项。34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.China’sroadtoouterspacehasnotbeenverysmoothforalongtimelunarregolithisbelievedtoberichinacleanfuelcalledhelium﹣3’slunarexplorationprojectwasstartedin2023andcompletedin2023’sscientistsareresearchingintotechniquesforsoftlunarlanding解析：D推理判断题。A、B两项是直接信息，故排除。由文章第三段最后一句内容可推知：中国科学家正在研究在月球上软着陆技术。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Chinese’sDream’sMajorSpaceAchievements’sMoonExplorationWorld’sGreatExpectations解析：B标题归纳题。这篇文章围绕“神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星发射”而发展，故B项作为标题最合适。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetonaRealityTVShowcarefullybeforeyouleap!BeingonarealityTVshowisaboutbeingexposed.Andthatexposureistoeveryone,includingyourfamily,friends,neighbors,andyourformerschoolteachers.Isthissomethingyoucanhandle?36Ifyou’renotworriedaboutthis,thenyou’reready!Ontheotherhand,ifyouvalueyourprivacyandreputationintensely,realityTVstardommaynotbeforyou.Giveitupbeforethingsgetdifficultifthat’sthecase!2.37Forabrand﹣newshow,readwhateverisalreadyavailableinthemediaabouttheshow’sintendedthemes,content,timeslot,andaudience.38Thisisprobablyeasierifyou’vewatcheditwithoutfailsinceitbegan.3.Bepractical.Whenyouassessyoursuitabilitytogoanyfurther,someofthethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindincludebeingrealistic.Itmakeslittlesensetoapplytobeinaweightlossshowwhenyou’realreadyatanidealweight.39Ifyou’reapplyingforashowwantingpeoplewithabusinessbackgroundoracollegeeducationandyoudon’thaveone,again,itmaynotbeworthyourwhile.4.Knowwhyyouwanttodothis.Theshow’sproducerswillwantastrong,well﹣foundedresponse.40Tellingthem“Iwanttobefamous”rarelydistinguishesyoufromeveryotherpersonwantingthesame.Beconfidentinwhatyoubelieveyoucancontributetotheshowwhilefocusingonyourhoped﹣foroutcome.A.Canyouactuallysing,dance,act,etc.,asrequired?allthatyoucanabouttheshowbeforeapplying.youmindifpeoplewhousedtoknowyoutalkaboutyou?isitwisetotrymodelingwhenyourheightisn’twhatthey’relookingfor.youhavetoeatthingsthataresimplyawfulandthatyou’dneverthinkofeatinginamillionyears?ananswerthatshowsyourstrengths,yourinterestingpoints,andadesiretobeagoodrolemodel.anexistingshow,itmakesgoodsensetobeup﹣to﹣dateabouttheentireshowfromitspreviousseasons.本段讨论的话题是你一旦上了电视真人秀节目，认识你的人会议论你，因此在上节目前你要认真考虑。故选C。空后一句中的this指代空处所在句的内容。本题是选择段落主题句。根据上下文中段落主题句的结构可知，空处需要一个简洁的祈使句。再结合本段内容可知答案为B。根据空后一句中的“ifyou’vewatcheditwithoutfailsinceitbegan”可知，此处谈论的是一个已经播出过的节目，而不是一个全新的节目。故选G。本段谈论的主题是要现实一点，选择合适的节目。本段中所举的例子均是围绕这一话题的。故选D。根据下文中的“Tellingthem‘Iwanttobefamous’”并结合上文中的“Theshow’sproducerswill…response”可知，此处谈论的是你在申请参加节目时会被问到的问题和你的回答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whitecloudsfilledthesky.Thesun’srays41throughthem,spreadingcheerand42.Afterthemeal,Olivialaybackontheblanket,43theamazingskyandDadwas44thepicnicfood.“Dad,that45overtherelookslikearhinoceros（犀牛）!There’sahorn（角）,twoearsandalongtail.”Oliviasaid.“Isthere?Ican’tseeit,”Dadsighedand46hishead.“Oh,look,Dad.Thatcloudlookslikeapenguin,”Oliviaturnedtoherfather.“Doyouseeany47intheclouds,Dad?”“Iseeaturkey.”Herubbedhischeeksand48hercloserwithhiswarmhands.“Dad,Iseeafightinglion,arunninggiraffeanda49parrot.”“I’msorrytostopourfun,50itlookslikerain,”saidDad,51thepicnicbasket.”“Cloudsdon’tgetbig52they’regoingtodroprainonus.”Araindrop53onOlivia’sforehead.“You’reright,Dad.I’ll54theblanket.”Thetworushedforthe55.OntheirwayhomeOlivia56outofthewindow.”Istheskyalwaysthat57beforeastorm,Dad?”“Beautyisintheeyeofthe58,mylittleangel.”It’s59thattherearesomepeoplewhowouldneverhaveseenarhinocerosoraturkeyinclouds.60theeyesofthechild,theworldisfreshandappealingeachday.解析：A根据“Whitecloudsfilledthesky”可知，此处表示阳光穿过云层。burstthrough冲破，符合语境，因此选A。解析：C此处指阳光穿过云层，传播着快乐和温暖，应选C。解析：C根据“Olivialaybackontheblanket”及“theamazingsky”可知，Olivia躺在毛毯上，欣赏（admiring）着令人惊奇的天空。解析：B根据上文的“Afterthemeal”可知，父亲在饭后打包野餐的食物。wrap用……包裹，应选B。解析：D结合下文的“Thatcloudlookslikeapenguin”可知，此处Olivia看到的云看起来像犀牛，应选D。解析：B根据空前的“‘Isthere?Ican’tseeit,’Dadsighed”可知，父亲摇头说没有看到。因此选B。47.解析：B根据下文父亲的回答“Iseeaturkey”可知，Olivia问父亲在云里是否看到了任何动物，因此选B。解析：A根据空后的“hercloserwithhiswarmhands”可知，父亲用温暖的手把女儿拉近。pull拉；push推；carry携带；take拿。因此选A。解析：C此处指看到了飞行的鹦鹉。crawl爬行；play玩；fly飞；hunt狩猎。因此选C。解析：B根据空前的“I’msorrytostopourfun”以及下文内容可知，此处表转折，应选B。51.overafterinfor解析：D此处指父亲伸手去够野餐篮。turnover翻倒；lookafter照顾；bringin引入；reachfor伸手去够。因此选D。解析：D此处表示“如果不是要下雨，云不会聚集”，所以选D。unless如果不，除非。解析：B此处指雨滴落在Olivia的前额上，因此选B。解析：COlivia看到下雨了，于是帮助父亲收起毛毯。throw扔；expand扩大；get获得，得到；cover覆盖。因此选C。解析：A根据“OntheirwayhomeOlivia56outofthewindow”可知，此处指他们冲向车，因此选A。解析：COlivia在回家的路上盯（stared）着窗外看。因此选C。解析：A根据下文的“Beautyisintheeyeofthe58”可知，Olivia问父亲“暴风雨来临前天空总是那么美吗？”，因此选A。解析：D“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”为固定用法，意为“情人眼里出西施”。解析：A遗憾的是有些人永远看不到云里的犀牛或火鸡。因此选A。解析：D通过孩子的眼睛观察世界，世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。through通过，因此选D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatmylocalbookstore.Onenight,afifteen﹣year﹣oldcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelooking(look)forabook.Theyseemedtobetheusualtypetogivemallworkersahardtime.Whentheycametothecashdesk,shewasadollarortwoshortofbuyingthebookshewanted(want).Shelookedsodisappointed(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscountcardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirlgently(gentle),“Hangon.Don’tworry.Youhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmycode.Shegavemeathankful(thank)smile,shehadadollarandchangeleft,andsheandherfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneverseethemagain.Idon’trememberhowlongitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthatsameeveningjusttobring(bring)meabeautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouthat/whomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.”Iamsogratefulforthatbitofappreciation.You,littlegirl,andyourfriendalso,have