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衡阳县三中高二下学期期末测试(英语)(满分150分时量120)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Waitingtoboard.B.Askingfordirections.C.Applyingforapassport.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havesomeoneawakehim.B.Givesomeoneacall.C.Knowtheexacttime.3.What'stheman'sadvicetothewoman?A.DothepaperonMonday.B.Tidytheapartmentfirst.C.TalkoverwithLaura4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikeatpresent?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockandroll.C.Jazz,5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intherestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthebestthingabouttravelingfortheman?A.Tryingnewfoods.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Visitingplacesofinterest.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whowrotethenote?A.Phillip.B.Susan.C.Claudia.9.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.AtGiovanni's.B.AtMacDougal's.C.AtSullivan's.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Healwaysfeelstired.B.Hecan'tfallasleepatnight.C.Hesuffersfromthelossofappetite.12.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasalwayslateforwork.B.Hepaidlessattentiontowork,C.Hewascaughtsleepingatameeting.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonextweek?A.Comebacktogettheresults.B.Haveafurtherexamination.C.Begintoloseweight.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whenwillthepartybeheld?'A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchongranddad's70thbirthday?A.Ataclub.B.AtMario'srestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.16.Howwillthemangototheparty?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivehisowncar.C.Askforthewoman'spick-up.17.Whatpresentwillthewomangetforgranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase听下面一段对话.回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What'sthepurposeo[theNeighborhoodWatchprogram?A.Tokeepthemeetssafe.B.Toenrichthecommunitylife.C.Tooffersomefreeservice.19.Whatdothemembersintheprogramdo?A.Theycatchsuspiciouspeople.B.Theycollecttelephonenumbers.C.Theygetusefulinformationfromthepolice.20.Wheredidthemangolastweek?A.Aparty.B.Apolicestation.C.Thecitymanager'soffice.第二部分阅该理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWeoftenhearpeoplesay,"1haveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat."or"Icanremembernames."Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangersallaroundthem-badweather.wildanimals.Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman'sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepestAndasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilizedSurprisingly,scientistshavenotyepfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory,long-termandshort-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forexample,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomandforgetitassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaspecialhotel.it'slikelythatyou'llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemoryifalotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecellsactinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinksincertainnervecells,athoughtbecomesapartofthelong-termmemory.21.Tolivesafely,peopleinthepastshouldbeabletoremember.A.thelearningabilitydangersaroundthemC.somewildplantsfriends'addresses22.Howmanytypesofmemoryarementionedinthepassage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.23.Ashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-tammemorywhenA.certainnervecellsgetdestroyedindailylifeB.thefactsstayinthebrainforquiteafewhoursC.peoplebecomestrongthroughdifferentexerciseD.somenervecellslinkstronglybycertainchanges24.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LivingskillsB.ChemicalchangesC.MemorytypesD.PhysicalchangesBTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecitiesItsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenot-usingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.liedthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsosnakeonlinefriends.TeachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodideaItwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheon-lineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.25.Thereportshowsthatofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.A.38%B.mostC.manyD.afew26.Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents?A.Withrealexamples.B.Withpictures.C.Withmusic.D.Withtapes.27.WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readnews.B.Findinformation.C.Makefriends.D.Watchfilms.28.Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?A.It'saverygoodidea.B.It'safoolishidea.C.Itkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites.D.Itcan'tteachstudentshowtobegood.CTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.Nobodyknownwhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuses:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes.theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope.theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.AndagainItbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.29.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas.A.asymbolofhonorBasymbolofpowerC.protectionagainstthesunD.protectionagainsttherain30.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinaccidentA.BabylonB.ChinaC.EgyptD.Rome31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C.Theumbrellasforwomanweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesalesoftheumbrella.B.Thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella.C.Theinventionoftheumbrella.D.Thedifferencesamongumbrellas.DWhatdoTomSawyerandjumpingfrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyonemans:MarkTwain.BornSamuelLanghorneClemens,MarkTwainwashispenname.WhenTwainwas4,hisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,lyingonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasattractedgreatlywithlifealongtheriver-thesteamboats,thebigwoodenboats,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountryisoneofTwain'sbest-lovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafence-paintingcompetitiontoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscompetitioncomesfromasceneinTornSawyer,inwhichTornhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousebelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hepersuadesthemtopaintwithhimforfun,andtheyalljoininthe"fun".Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisnottrue,it'sbasedonfact.IfyougotoHannibal,,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.33.MarkTwaincreatedTomSawyerandjumpingfrogs.A.attheageoffourB.inthesamebookC.indifferentstoriesD.onthesteamboats34.Thefence-paintingcompetitioncomesfrom.A.MarkTwain'ssuggestionB.astoryinJumpingFrogC.thelifeofpeopleinboatsD.asceneinTomSawyer35.Thesentence"thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!"meansthat"".A.allofTom'sfriendswearthreecoatsB.thefencehasbeenpaintedthreetimesC.threenewcoatsarehangingonthefenceD.theyhavedrawnthreecoatsonthefence第二节(共5小题。每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savin6skillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingadoingresearchforareport37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.39Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记法).Whenyoudothis,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences..B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethodsC.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.First;thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.F.Youwill'alsowanttodevelopyourownmethodsfortakingnotes.G.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.Ayoungboywassleepingonenight,whensuddenlyasage(智者)turnedup.Thesageshowedhimalarge41infrontofhisroomandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisSotheboydidthisdayafterday.Everynightwhentheboyreturnedtohisroom.soreand43.feelinghiswholedayhadbeenspentinvain.Sincetheboywasshowingdiscouragement,theneighborsaidtohim,"Youhavebeenpushing44therockforalongtimeandithasn'tmoved.Thus.thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure."Thesewords45theboyverymuch.Thentheneighbor46,"Whydoyoukillyourselfbydoingthis?Justgivetheminimumeffortandthatwillbe47,"Thatiswhattheboy48todo,buthedecidedtotakehistroubled49tothesage."Sir,"hesaid,'Ihave.50longandhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.51,afterallthistime.Ihaven'teven52therockbyhalfamillimeter.What'swrongwithme?WhyamI53?"Thesageresponded,"Myboy,whenIaskedyoutodoitandyou54.Itoldyouthatyour55wastopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself;yourarmsare56,yourbackshinyandbrown,yourhandsarecallused(使生茧)fromconstant57.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyou58have.Itis59thatyouhaven'tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandto60yourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob."41.A.rockB.hillC.boxD.tree42.A.painB.senseC.wealthD.strength43.A.turnedoutB.wornoutC.workedoutD.soldout44.A.inB.forC.againstD.behind45.A.encouragedB.improvedC.discouragedD.delighted46.A.addedB.bookedC.parkedD.excited47.A.fitB.enoughC.uniqueD.secure48.A.plannedB.worriedC.fascinatedD.contained49.A.signsB.thoughtsC.symbolsD.advances50.A.explainedB.guessedC.describedD.labored51.A.ThereforeB.YetC.MeanwhileD.Besides52.A.confusedB.threwC.movedD.kept53.A.stealingB.apologizingC.complainingD.failing54.A.doubtedB.stoppedC.acceptedD.imagined55.A.dreamB.taskC.tradeD.design56.A.strongB.weakC.shortD.long57.A.attackB.trembleC.horrorD.pressure58.A.cametoB.usedtoC.preferredtoD.stoppedto59.A.pitifulB.trueC.possibleD.simple60.A.admitB.breakC.exerciseD.promise第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong61.August15.Hehaddreamedabout62(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe63.(be)there.Thefollowingwas64hehadseen.Arrivingthere,hewasimpressedbyitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Itissai
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