版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——自考旅游英语选读试题全国2022年1月高等教导自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码:00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.Multiplechoice:(115=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheWorldTourismOrganizationis______thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.aregionalorganizationB.oneoftheorganizationsC.anationalorganizationD.theonlyinternationalorganization2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______A.tourismdevelopmentB.languagedevelopmentC.economicdevelopmentD.environmentaldevelopment3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbeexpectedtoenjoyluxuriousaccommodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents?A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftourismresources,butmoreneeds______andthesoonerthebetter.A.take,doB.taken,doneC.hastaken,hasdoneD.havebeentaken,tobedone5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______.A.SouthernEuropeB.NorthernEuropeC.WesternEuropeD.EasternEurope6.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweeninternationaltravelandtravelbetween______.A.neighboringcountriesB.adjacentcountriesC.nearbycountriesD.borderingcountries7.Travelandtourism,asa______behavior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.A.socialB.economicC.culturalD.socioeconomic8.Tourismisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatravelexperience.A.compositionB.composite
C.combination
D.compound9.Investmentintourismremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.A.thesameriskas
B.thesamerisksasC.asriskyasD.asriskas10.Thismotivationisfrequentlyreferredtoasthe"VFR'market.Itstheshortformfor"______'.A.visitfriendsandrelatives
B.visitfriendsandrelations
C.vision,friendshipandrelationsD.vision,friendshipandrelation11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.A.theprinterB.thedesignstudioC.theadvertisingdepartment
D.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkeepers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.A.entrust,respectB.entrusts,respectsC.entrusting,respectingD.entrusted,respected13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby______knownas"thefatherofmoderntourism'.A.TurnerB.StangenC.RaitzD.Cook14.Owingtotheextremelycompetitivenatureoftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamountifthetravelagentistosucceed:______and______.A.goodmanagement,goodservice
B.goodmanagement,goodstaffC.goodadministration,goodamenitiesD.goodadministration,goodfacilities15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental"pollution'is______ratherthanphysical.
A.ecologicalB.aestheticC.psychological
D.culturalII.Readingcomprehension:(210=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.((1)
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidnttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing.'SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstood
properly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"translate'culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword"friend',theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitorslanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.16.Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,______.A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUSB.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscommentC.thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveacommentD.Canadiansareasfriendlyastheirneighbors17.Theitalicizedphrase"takein'(Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______'.A.appreciateB.admitC.accommodateD.absorb18.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationshipB.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelatedC.variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriendsD.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions19.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers______.A.outofacharitableimpulseB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravelC.toimprovetheirhardlifeD.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife20.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers______.A.tendstobesuperficialandartificialB.isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmericaC.isalwaysunderstoodproperlyD.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails((2)
)
OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslowly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthattookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofsmallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitsfellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarcomer,sheenquiresrathertersely:"Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime,dear?'
Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewcomer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassooncurbedbymywife."Putitback,dear.'"Youvetriedthatbeforeanddidntlikeit'.
"No,itstooexpensive.'Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytoavoidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite"Excuseme'fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.
Aftertheweeksgrocerieshavebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshavebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagsforelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainfortheforgottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.Dontbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedonthavetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuscheerysmiles.Whenweemergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:"Oops,dear,mindthetrolley.'Shopping!21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.B.Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.C.Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.D.Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofaweeklyshopping?A.Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.B.Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.C.Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidhurtingthewomen.23.Theitalicizedword"curbed'(Para.4)probablymeans"______'.A.correctedB.blamedC.checkedD.shattered24.Intheeyesoftheauthor,supermarketmanagersareonlytoopleased______.A.tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoodsB.topromotetheirgoodstothecustomersC.todealwiththechecksindoubtD.tohelpthecustomersfindthegoodstheyneed25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsattitudetowardswomenis______.A.ironicalB.logical
C.elusiveD.respective
ⅢⅢ.Cloze:(115=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.
26
arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicture
27
infrontoffamous
places.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora
28
beachtolie
29.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand
30
alotofinconveniences
forthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheir
winterinthedark
31
thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalways
32
them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean
33
andbeachesforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowds
34
lotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italys30,000hotelsare
35
solideverysummer.And13millionpeople
36
outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spainslongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhere
37.Butthereare
38
thattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted
39
onearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,itsgettingworse.TheFrenchcantfigureoutwhatto
40
allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.26.A.Anothers
B.Some
C.Others
D.Rest27.A.taken
B.took
C.take
D.taking28.A.windy
B.sunny
C.rainy
D.cloudy29.A.in
B.on
C.over
D.down30.A.feedupwith
B.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith31.A.if
B.whether
C.because
D.thus32.A.attracted
B.drawn
C.pulled
D.pushed33.A.resorts
B.landscape
C.serf
D.serenity34.A.imply
B.mean
C.infer
D.hint35.A.served
B.lived
C.busy
D.booked36.A.put
B.go
C.camp
D.set37.A.else
B.too
C.either
D.also38.A.sides
B.sites
C.sights
D.signs39.A.areas
B.sea
C.seas
D.parts40.A.doto
B.dowith
C.doaway
D.dooffIV.Phrasalverbs:(110=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.
41.He____________________thesuccess____________________thegoodteamwork.42.Lets____________________theusualformalitiesandopenthemeetingatonce.43.Hismind________________thesadevents.44.Severalpeople____________________forthechairmanship.45.TheEuropeanCommonMarket____________________in1958.46.Thesocialsignificance____________________thegreatappreciationofothercultures.47.Wemust____________________topreventthespreadofflu.48.Weplayedatrickonhimandhereally____________________it.49.Itisnotgood____________________Hemingway____________________Jamesbecausetheirstylesarecompletelydifferent.50.Yourvoice____________________yourmothers.V.Phrasetranslation:(120=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.hospitalityindustry
52.residentmanager53.fuel-hungry54.thebestquotation55.trekkingholidays
56.economicrecession57.WTOguidelines
58.commercialinterest59.tailor-madeservices60.activityfacilities
PartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61.消遣型旅游者62.旅游宣传册63.运载才能64.游船公司65.会议饭店66.劳动密集型产业67.街头小贩68.自然环境69.优待政策70.关税与贸易VI.Passagetranslation:(102=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Inasmallhotel,allthefunctionsmaybecombinedandthedutiesperformedbyoneperson,beittheowneroranemployee.Thelargerthehotelandthegreaterthevolume,them
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2030年中国游泳镜行业市场运行分析及投资价值评估报告
- 律师事务所智能化办公系统研发合同
- 2024-2030年中国测试循环转换器行业市场发展趋势与前景展望战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国洗烘一体机市场深度调查与竞争格局展望研究报告
- 建筑信息化设计和管理软件研发合同
- 2024-2030年中国汽车网销行业市场发展分析及商业模式与投融资战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国汽车前大灯及后装市场深度调查与前景趋势研究研究报告
- 区块链金融服务合作协议
- 区块链数字身份认证与授权平台服务合同
- 2024年闭式塔项目提案报告范稿
- 《四季英语》PPT课件.ppt
- 镇江市劳动合同书
- 大型游乐设施常见紧情况的应急处理与预防
- 京东方集中式光伏项目预收购协议
- 风机盘管技术要求(任)
- CASIO PRW25003258说明书
- 地理信息类招聘面试题目招聘面试题目
- 山东滨海旅游资源开发的问题与对策
- 部教版2017人教版语文七年级上册字词填空版(含答案)
- 06-观察者模式实验
- 高一数学必修二第一、二章测试卷答案.
评论
0/150
提交评论