




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——自考旅游英语选读试题全国2022年1月高等教导自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码:00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.Multiplechoice:(115=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheWorldTourismOrganizationis______thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.aregionalorganizationB.oneoftheorganizationsC.anationalorganizationD.theonlyinternationalorganization2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______A.tourismdevelopmentB.languagedevelopmentC.economicdevelopmentD.environmentaldevelopment3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbeexpectedtoenjoyluxuriousaccommodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents?A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftourismresources,butmoreneeds______andthesoonerthebetter.A.take,doB.taken,doneC.hastaken,hasdoneD.havebeentaken,tobedone5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______.A.SouthernEuropeB.NorthernEuropeC.WesternEuropeD.EasternEurope6.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweeninternationaltravelandtravelbetween______.A.neighboringcountriesB.adjacentcountriesC.nearbycountriesD.borderingcountries7.Travelandtourism,asa______behavior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.A.socialB.economicC.culturalD.socioeconomic8.Tourismisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatravelexperience.A.compositionB.composite
C.combination
D.compound9.Investmentintourismremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.A.thesameriskas
B.thesamerisksasC.asriskyasD.asriskas10.Thismotivationisfrequentlyreferredtoasthe"VFR'market.Itstheshortformfor"______'.A.visitfriendsandrelatives
B.visitfriendsandrelations
C.vision,friendshipandrelationsD.vision,friendshipandrelation11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.A.theprinterB.thedesignstudioC.theadvertisingdepartment
D.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkeepers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.A.entrust,respectB.entrusts,respectsC.entrusting,respectingD.entrusted,respected13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby______knownas"thefatherofmoderntourism'.A.TurnerB.StangenC.RaitzD.Cook14.Owingtotheextremelycompetitivenatureoftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamountifthetravelagentistosucceed:______and______.A.goodmanagement,goodservice
B.goodmanagement,goodstaffC.goodadministration,goodamenitiesD.goodadministration,goodfacilities15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental"pollution'is______ratherthanphysical.
A.ecologicalB.aestheticC.psychological
D.culturalII.Readingcomprehension:(210=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.((1)
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidnttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing.'SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstood
properly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"translate'culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword"friend',theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitorslanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.16.Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,______.A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUSB.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscommentC.thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveacommentD.Canadiansareasfriendlyastheirneighbors17.Theitalicizedphrase"takein'(Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______'.A.appreciateB.admitC.accommodateD.absorb18.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationshipB.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelatedC.variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriendsD.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions19.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers______.A.outofacharitableimpulseB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravelC.toimprovetheirhardlifeD.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife20.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers______.A.tendstobesuperficialandartificialB.isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmericaC.isalwaysunderstoodproperlyD.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails((2)
)
OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslowly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthattookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofsmallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitsfellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarcomer,sheenquiresrathertersely:"Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime,dear?'
Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewcomer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassooncurbedbymywife."Putitback,dear.'"Youvetriedthatbeforeanddidntlikeit'.
"No,itstooexpensive.'Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytoavoidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite"Excuseme'fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.
Aftertheweeksgrocerieshavebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshavebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagsforelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainfortheforgottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.Dontbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedonthavetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuscheerysmiles.Whenweemergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:"Oops,dear,mindthetrolley.'Shopping!21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.B.Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.C.Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.D.Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofaweeklyshopping?A.Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.B.Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.C.Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidhurtingthewomen.23.Theitalicizedword"curbed'(Para.4)probablymeans"______'.A.correctedB.blamedC.checkedD.shattered24.Intheeyesoftheauthor,supermarketmanagersareonlytoopleased______.A.tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoodsB.topromotetheirgoodstothecustomersC.todealwiththechecksindoubtD.tohelpthecustomersfindthegoodstheyneed25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsattitudetowardswomenis______.A.ironicalB.logical
C.elusiveD.respective
ⅢⅢ.Cloze:(115=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.
26
arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicture
27
infrontoffamous
places.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora
28
beachtolie
29.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand
30
alotofinconveniences
forthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheir
winterinthedark
31
thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalways
32
them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean
33
andbeachesforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowds
34
lotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italys30,000hotelsare
35
solideverysummer.And13millionpeople
36
outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spainslongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhere
37.Butthereare
38
thattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted
39
onearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,itsgettingworse.TheFrenchcantfigureoutwhatto
40
allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.26.A.Anothers
B.Some
C.Others
D.Rest27.A.taken
B.took
C.take
D.taking28.A.windy
B.sunny
C.rainy
D.cloudy29.A.in
B.on
C.over
D.down30.A.feedupwith
B.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith31.A.if
B.whether
C.because
D.thus32.A.attracted
B.drawn
C.pulled
D.pushed33.A.resorts
B.landscape
C.serf
D.serenity34.A.imply
B.mean
C.infer
D.hint35.A.served
B.lived
C.busy
D.booked36.A.put
B.go
C.camp
D.set37.A.else
B.too
C.either
D.also38.A.sides
B.sites
C.sights
D.signs39.A.areas
B.sea
C.seas
D.parts40.A.doto
B.dowith
C.doaway
D.dooffIV.Phrasalverbs:(110=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.
41.He____________________thesuccess____________________thegoodteamwork.42.Lets____________________theusualformalitiesandopenthemeetingatonce.43.Hismind________________thesadevents.44.Severalpeople____________________forthechairmanship.45.TheEuropeanCommonMarket____________________in1958.46.Thesocialsignificance____________________thegreatappreciationofothercultures.47.Wemust____________________topreventthespreadofflu.48.Weplayedatrickonhimandhereally____________________it.49.Itisnotgood____________________Hemingway____________________Jamesbecausetheirstylesarecompletelydifferent.50.Yourvoice____________________yourmothers.V.Phrasetranslation:(120=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.hospitalityindustry
52.residentmanager53.fuel-hungry54.thebestquotation55.trekkingholidays
56.economicrecession57.WTOguidelines
58.commercialinterest59.tailor-madeservices60.activityfacilities
PartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61.消遣型旅游者62.旅游宣传册63.运载才能64.游船公司65.会议饭店66.劳动密集型产业67.街头小贩68.自然环境69.优待政策70.关税与贸易VI.Passagetranslation:(102=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Inasmallhotel,allthefunctionsmaybecombinedandthedutiesperformedbyoneperson,beittheowneroranemployee.Thelargerthehotelandthegreaterthevolume,them
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年城市规划与设计考试试卷及答案
- 宁夏银川市唐徕中学2025届高三三模 数学试题【含答案】
- 防雷接地施工方案
- 无人机辅助巡检车辆包月租赁服务协议
- 贷款逾期财务担保合同范本
- 车辆质押贷款质权设立合同范本
- 高端餐厅总经理职位竞聘与客户满意度提升合同
- 举办汽车促消费活动方案
- 乡村特色活动方案
- 合同变更索赔管理制度
- 2025汽车销售合同简单版范本
- 《中级财务会计》第二版 课件 第4章 固定资产
- 2024年青海大学附属医院招聘笔试真题
- 2024年四川省南充市八年级(初二会考)中考地理+生物真题试卷
- 第14课 光荣的少先队 课件-2024-2025学年道德与法治一年级下册统编版
- 2025年北京市海淀区高三二模-数学+答案
- 安全生产月活动查找身边安全隐患人人讲安全个个会应急课件
- 湖南炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2025届模拟试卷(一)政治+答案
- 2025年华中科技大学职员招聘考试笔试试题(含答案)
- 无人机吊装作业安全管理
- 工贸培训课件
评论
0/150
提交评论