山西省吕梁市汾阳文峰中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳文峰中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless参考答案：C2.Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes，_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps，isincreasingrapidly．（）A．which B．why C．that D．who参考答案：A通过智能手机应用程序很容易租到的共享自行车的整体数量在迅速增长．句中areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps修饰名词sharedbikes，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词bikes指物，要用which来引导．故选A．3.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

4.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing参考答案：A【名师点睛】独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分.该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开.独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致.在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意.独立主格结构的构成形式独立主格结构的构成方式为：名词普通格或代词主格＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／名词／形容词／副词／介词短语等.使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况.5.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered参考答案：D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。6.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout参考答案：B7.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade参考答案：C8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.that C.what D.which参考答案：C9._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B10.---Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

---Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

参考答案：C11.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。句中是对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的肯定推测常用mustbe来表示，其否定形式为can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能饿了——你两小时前才吃过午饭呢。A项表示对过去/将来的推测，C项表示“禁止，不准”，D项表示“不需要，不必”。12.

Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。keeppacewith与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith与……联系。无keepprogresswith搭配。13.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B——我知道附近有个新开的咖啡店,让我带你去看看吧。——好主意,我们走吧。根据答语中的"Let’sgo"可知答话者对对方的提议表示赞同,故用Goodidea,意为"好主意"。14.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B略15.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

参考答案：D16.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theyoungengineerwas

agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsfortheclevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.rewarded

D.accepted参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

.A.killthelions

B.warnthepreysofdangerC.identifythecattle

D.scareoffanimalsthatkill2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo

.A.giveuphalfway

B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily

D.launchsurprisingattacks3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A本文介绍iCow的战略，它很可能会带来巨大的利益。1.D推理判断题。根据第二段Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.可知，iCow的策略是为了吓走那些杀死动物的动物。故选D。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.可知，狩猎时，狮子喜欢发动出人意料的袭击。故选D。3.A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.可知，iCow的战略很可能带来巨大的利益。故选A。19.Charactersinnovelsdon’talwaysdowhatthewriterwantsthemtodo.Sometimestheycausetrouble,takeonlivesoftheirown,orevenworkagainstthewriter.It’snotjustaproblemforinexperiencedauthors:

famedchildren’snovelistRoaldDahlsaidhegotthemaincharacterinhisbookMatildaso“wrong”thatwhenhe’dfinishedhisfirstversion,hethrewitawayandstartedagain.Ofcourseit’snotthecharacters’fault.Theproblemlieswiththeauthor.TakeStephenKing,who

admittedthatwritingworking-classcharactersismoredifficultnowadaysbecausehisowncircumstanceshavechanged.“Itisdefinitelyharder,”Kingsaid.“WhenIwrote

Carriemanyyearsago,Iwasonestepawayfromphysicallabour.”Thisisalsotrueforcharacters’ages,addedKing.“Whenyouhavesmallchildren,itiseasytowriteyoungcharactersbecauseyouobservethemandyouhavetheminyourlifeallthetime.Butyourkidsgrowup.It’sbeenharderformetowriteaboutthislittle12-year-oldgirlinmynewbookbecausemymodelsaregone.”Forotherauthors,suchasKarenFowler,there’sonequalitythatcanstopacharacterinitstracks:boredom.“Ihadparticularproblemswiththemaincharacterin

myhistoricalnovelSisterNoon,”shesays.“Shehadattitudesaboutraceandreligionthatseemedappropriatetomeforhertimeandclass,buttheywerenotattitudesIliked.EventuallyIgrewquiteboredwithher.Youcanwriteabookaboutacharacteryoudislikeoracharacteryoudisagreewith,butIdon’tthinkyoucanwriteabookaboutacharacterwhoboresyou.”AccordingtoNeelMukherjee,itwasAdinath,acharacterinTheLivesofOthers,whomadehimworkthehardest.“IthinkIstruggledbecauseit’sdifficulttowriteacharacterwhosemostprominentpersonalfeatureisweakness,asAdinath’sis,withoutmakingthatfeaturedefinehim,”Mukherjeesays.Butatroublesomecharacterisfarfromanunwelcomeguest,hecontinues,arguingthat“whencharactersworkagainsttheauthortheycomealiveandbecomeunpredictable”.“Thatisafantasticthingtohappen,”Mukherjeesays,“Icelebrateit.Itisoneofthegreat,luckygiftsgiventoawriter.”41.WhatcanweinferaboutStevenKing’sbookCarrie?A.Itwashismostdifficultbooktowrite.B.ItwasthefirstsuccessfulnovelKingwrote.C.Therewerefewchildrenfeaturedinthestory.D.Someofitsmaincharacterswereworkingclass.42.WhydidKarenFowlerhavetroublewritingthemaincharacterinhernovelSisterNoon?A.Shedisagreedwiththecharacter’sattitudes.B.Theagedifferencebetweenthetwowastoolarge.C.Shefoundthecharacterveryuninteresting.D.Thehistoricalsettingmadeaccuracydifficult.43.NeelMukherjeebelievesthathisdifficult-to-writecharacters________.A.areasignthatthestoryisnotrealisticB