山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until参考答案：B略2.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B26.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略4.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：略5.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho参考答案：B6.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D7.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略8.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the______you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.more

B.easy

C.quick

D.easier参考答案：D9.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

.A.inreturn B.incharge C.inrelief D.inpeace参考答案：A 10.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C11.Theyhadjustfinisheddoingsomecleaning________thebellforclassrang.A.after B.while C. when D.since参考答案：C12.HaiZiisverypopularwithyoungpeople____hehasbeendeadformanyyears.A.evenif

B.eversince

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：A13.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A14._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone参考答案：B略15.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied参考答案：B16.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。Race是先行词，表示一段距离，在从句中做地点状语。从句是主谓式，缺状语，用关系副词。选D。17.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.eventhough

B.when

C.if

D.asif参考答案：D18.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Guncontrol，再分析先行词Guncontrol在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guncontrol带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你的班主任在安排座位时,让成绩好的学生和成绩差的坐在一起.班会上大家就此进行了讨论.请根据下表内容,介绍讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法.赞成观点反对观点你的观点1.人人都有长处和不足,成绩差的学生也有可取之处;2.相互学习,建立友谊.1.部分学习差的学生常常上课说话,违反校规,成绩好的学生可能会受到影响;2.总是问问题,使成绩好的学生不能专心学习.......注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:成绩好的学生

topstudents;

成绩差的学生

slowerstudents

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:

20.假如你是李华,你的朋友Lily想在上学期间做兼职，但是她的父母很担心，她来信询问你的意见，请你根据下列要点给她写一封120词左右的回信。1兼职的好处；

2兼职的坏处；

3你的意见。参考词汇:兼职：workpart-time或dopart-timejobDearLily,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearLily,

Fromyourlastemail,Iknowthatyouwanttoworkpart-timewhilestillinschool.Youshould,firstofall,realizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingpart-time.Ontheonehand,youcanearnsomemoneytosupportyourfamilyorbuywhatyouwant.Youcanalsogetsomepracticalexperienceandknowtheworldweliveinbetter.However,ontheotherhand,workingpart-timewillsurelytakeupmuchtime,thusaffectingyourstudy.What'smore,youwon'tbeabletoconcentrateonyourlessonsifyouaretootiredfromthework.Inmyopinion,youshouldseewhetheritwillaffectyourstudybeforemakingthedecision.Ifnot,justgoaheadanddoit.

Yours,

LiHua

三、阅读理解21.AnewbookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherbyAmyChuahascausedadebateaboutculturaldifferencesinparenting.AmyChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsareChinese.Inthebook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshetaughtherdaughters.ShetoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo,suchashavingaplaydate,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua’sparentingstyle(风格),evenherhusband,whoisAmerican.Theysayitisrudeandunfairtochildren.Butshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.Ms.Chuasaysafterheryoungerdaughtershouted“Ihatemylife!Ihateyou!”shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter.ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities.“Thedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild,”saidStacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting.ShesaysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Itisatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants(移民).Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Shealsoseesarisk(风险).Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.DeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.66.WhatdowelearnaboutAmyChua?A.Shehasthreeexcellentdaughters.B.ShemovedtotheUSatayoungage.C.Herparentslivetogetherwithher.D.Herhusbanddislikesherparentingstyle.67.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyChua?A.Polite B.Cruel C.Strict D.Popular68.Theunderlineword

retreatinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.giveup B.goon C.goout D.giveout69.AccordingtoMs.DeBroff,_____________.A.AmyChua’sparentingstyelshouldbeforbiddenB.AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChuaC.parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyleD.AmyChua’sstyleisbadforchildren’sgrowth70.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Business B.Lifestyles C.Sports D.Culture参考答案：22.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.24.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.didnotagreewithherB.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.becamedisappointedwithherD.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimforsomehelp. B.TotellhimaboutherplanC.ToaskhimtomakeaCD. D.TotalkabouthernewCD26.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible B.interestingC.unnecessary D.difficult27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.B.We'renevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了"活到老，学到老"的思想。通过描述玛丽的故事证实这个中心思想，刚开始玛丽认为自己太老了而不能去学电脑，作者告诉她学无止境，玛丽听从了作者的建议，最终学会了很多东西，甚至制作自己的CD。最后作者都为玛丽的转变感到惊喜。只要你相信你可以，你就可以完成那些事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知，作者认为活到老学到老。故作者不同意Mary的年纪大了不能学习的观念。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知，Mary打电话给作者是为了告诉作者她现在正准备为自己做一份CD。Mary说了她今后的打算。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Youcanimaginemysurpriseand