山西省临汾市霍州退沙街道办事处联合学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州退沙街道办事处联合学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed参考答案：D略2.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A3.Honestly,

youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed参考答案：D4.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.

A.close

B.closely

C.closeto D.closelyto参考答案：C5.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.

A.realized

B.supported

C.understood

D.produced参考答案：A6.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。7.32．—Duringthewartime,he_

alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．

—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．

A．hadwritten

B．waswriting

C．hadbeenwriting

D．wrote参考答案：D略8.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

参考答案：A10.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing参考答案：Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了"，类例：that'ssomething真了不起！故选C．而everything指最重要的东西；anything指任何东西；重要东西；重要事物；nothing无关紧要的人或事．11.—I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth．

—________IwishIcouldgowithyou．

A．Congratulations!

B．Sorry,Ican’tgo．

C．Goodforyou!

D．Oh,howsoon?参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“下个月我要访华。”“你真行。我多想和你一起去啊！”此处goodforyou意为“你真行。”12.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain．

A．wouldbeadvised

B．areadvised

C．havebeenadvised

D．wereadvised参考答案：B略13.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor B．reflecton C．workout D．callup参考答案：B14.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。15.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't参考答案：D16.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically参考答案：C17.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.二、填空18.WhenGodcreatedthefirsttwopeople,AdamandhiswifeEve,theylivedinabeautifulgarden-likeparadisecalledEden.TheyexperiencedcloseandlovingfellowshipwithGodallofthetime.Thereweremany

1

(wonder)inEden,especiallythefoodandGodsaidthatAdamandEvewerefree

2

(eat)anyofthosethingsexceptthefruitofaspecialtreecalled“thetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil”.Satan,

3

notoriousangelwhohadrebelled(反叛)againstGod,hatedGodsomuchthathewantedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenthem.

Finally,hehadbothofthemlookatthefruitofthetreeandsaid,“Doesn’tthatlookdelicious?”Sadly,bothAdamandEvetookSatan’sadviceandatethe

4

(forbid)fruit．5

(instant),theirspecialrelationship

6

Godwasbroken,andtheybecamespirituallyseparatedfromhim.TheyweresoawareoftheirnewconditionthattheyeventriedtohidefromGod.This

7

(separate)wasmorethanjustabadfeeling.NotonlydidAdamandEve’sfirstsin（罪）corrupttheirownhearts,butalsoitcorruptedallwhocameafterthem.Thesecondsinfollowedquicklyafterthefirst,andmany

8

(much)followedafterthat.ThetendencytorebelagainstGod’sperfectstandardsofright

9

wrongbecameapartofmankind’snatureand

10

(pass)onfromgenerationtogenerationeversince．参考答案：1．wonders2．toeat

3．a

4．forbidden

5．Instantly

6．With

7．separation

8．more

9．and

10．hasbeenpassed1．由于前有形容词many，故此处的动词用复数形式。考点定位:名词2．分析句子，由于句子已有谓语动词were，可知此处要用一个非谓语动词，根据句意故用不定式表主动和结果。考点定位:不定式3．由于angel是可数名词，而且在本文中是首次出现，故用不定冠词a。考点定位:冠词4．由于空格的词用于修饰名词fruit，而且根据文意可知此处的意思是“禁果”，故用过去分词。考点定位:过去分词5．根据句子的结构，可知空格中是一个副词，用于修饰后面的句子的动作，故填instantly。考点定位:副词／比较等级6．分析文意，可知此处表达的意思是“与上帝的关系”，故用with。考点定位:介词／介词短语7．分析句子，可知空格前是指示代词this，故空格中要用名词。故填separation。考点定位:名词：构词法8．根据句意，可知此处所表达的意思是“更多的”，故用形容词比较级。考点定位:形容词／比较等级9．根据句意，可知此处的意思是“对与错”，故填and。考点定位:连词／连接词10．分析句子，可知句中有时间状语eversince，故要用现在完成时。再分析主语与动词之间的关系可知，它们是被动关系，故填hasbeenpassed。考点定位:现在完成时及其被动式。19.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement参考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。41.句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数。42.句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用hasimproved。44.此处用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式宾语。45.bothinChianandoversea国内外。46.此处表示停车去买，stoptodosth停下来做某事。47.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。48.介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。49.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。50.appealto为固定短语，意为“吸引”。三、阅读理解20.Whenteawasfirstbroughtto

England

between1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitoughttobeused.

Eventually

theyboiledtheleaves,

putsomeofthemonapieceofbaconfordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale（麦芽酒）asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.Beforetheintroductionofteainto

Britain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,massivemealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessof

Bedford

(1788—1861)experienced

a“sinkingfeeling”

inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedto

London,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonpatternofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfineporcelain（瓷器）fromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondpot(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallflame.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.56.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow

____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays57.Theunderlinedphrase“sinkingfeeling”

inParagraph2referstoafeelingof____________.A.hunger

B.loneliness

C.thirst

D.anger

58.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorsofatypicalafternoonteainclude____________.a.cakesandbread b.amassivemeal c.tea d.alee.fineporcelain f.silverteapot g.asmallflameA.a,b,c,d,f B.a,c,e,f,gC.a,b,e,f,g D.a,c,d,e,g59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandB.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC.isnotonlyanadditionalafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.contributestotheincreasinglyhighpriceofteaandporcelaininEngland参考答案：DABC21.February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisi