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山西省临汾市霍州退沙街道办事处联合学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.
A.designing
B.design
C.todesign
D.designed参考答案:D略2.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.
A.beprevented
B.prevent
C.prevented
D.wereprevented参考答案:A3.Honestly,
youradvicewewouldhavebeenabletofinishtheprojectinlime.A.wefollowed B.wehadfollowed C.didwefollowed D.hadwefollowed参考答案:D4.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.
A.close
B.closely
C.closeto D.closelyto参考答案:C5.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.
A.realized
B.supported
C.understood
D.produced参考答案:A6.
thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.thus参考答案:A根据句意:麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧;even甚至;thus因此,均不符合语境,故排除。7.32.—Duringthewartime,he_
alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.
—Yes.Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell.
A.hadwritten
B.waswriting
C.hadbeenwriting
D.wrote参考答案:D略8.
Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.that参考答案:D9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only
thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold
B.telling
C.beingtold
D.told
参考答案:A10.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier,butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays.()A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing参考答案:Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事,如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了",类例:that'ssomething真了不起!故选C.而everything指最重要的东西;anything指任何东西;重要东西;重要事物;nothing无关紧要的人或事.11.—I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.
—________IwishIcouldgowithyou.
A.Congratulations!
B.Sorry,Ican’tgo.
C.Goodforyou!
D.Oh,howsoon?参考答案:C考查交际用语。句意:“下个月我要访华。”“你真行。我多想和你一起去啊!”此处goodforyou意为“你真行。”12.Ifyourcallisnotansweredwithintwominutes,you______tohangupanddialagain.
A.wouldbeadvised
B.areadvised
C.havebeenadvised
D.wereadvised参考答案:B略13.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould
itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor B.reflecton C.workout D.callup参考答案:B14.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.
A.show
B.goup
C.fitin
D.comeover
参考答案:
C解析:本题考查短语的区别:showoff炫耀,卖弄;goup上升,上涨;fitin相处融洽,合得来;comeover顺便来访。15.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.
A.couldn't
B.oughtto
C.must
D.needn't参考答案:D16.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely
B.naturally
C.especially
D.basically参考答案:C17.
—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem
B.eitherofthem
C.noneofthem
D.neitherofthem参考答案:B解析:题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个?说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不,前面有don’t,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法,同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如:Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为:Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是:Noneofuswenttothecinema.二、填空18.WhenGodcreatedthefirsttwopeople,AdamandhiswifeEve,theylivedinabeautifulgarden-likeparadisecalledEden.TheyexperiencedcloseandlovingfellowshipwithGodallofthetime.Thereweremany
1
(wonder)inEden,especiallythefoodandGodsaidthatAdamandEvewerefree
2
(eat)anyofthosethingsexceptthefruitofaspecialtreecalled“thetreeoftheknowledgeofgoodandevil”.Satan,
3
notoriousangelwhohadrebelled(反叛)againstGod,hatedGodsomuchthathewantedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenthem.
Finally,hehadbothofthemlookatthefruitofthetreeandsaid,“Doesn’tthatlookdelicious?”Sadly,bothAdamandEvetookSatan’sadviceandatethe
4
(forbid)fruit.5
(instant),theirspecialrelationship
6
Godwasbroken,andtheybecamespirituallyseparatedfromhim.TheyweresoawareoftheirnewconditionthattheyeventriedtohidefromGod.This
7
(separate)wasmorethanjustabadfeeling.NotonlydidAdamandEve’sfirstsin(罪)corrupttheirownhearts,butalsoitcorruptedallwhocameafterthem.Thesecondsinfollowedquicklyafterthefirst,andmany
8
(much)followedafterthat.ThetendencytorebelagainstGod’sperfectstandardsofright
9
wrongbecameapartofmankind’snatureand
10
(pass)onfromgenerationtogenerationeversince.参考答案:1.wonders2.toeat
3.a
4.forbidden
5.Instantly
6.With
7.separation
8.more
9.and
10.hasbeenpassed1.由于前有形容词many,故此处的动词用复数形式。考点定位:名词2.分析句子,由于句子已有谓语动词were,可知此处要用一个非谓语动词,根据句意故用不定式表主动和结果。考点定位:不定式3.由于angel是可数名词,而且在本文中是首次出现,故用不定冠词a。考点定位:冠词4.由于空格的词用于修饰名词fruit,而且根据文意可知此处的意思是“禁果”,故用过去分词。考点定位:过去分词5.根据句子的结构,可知空格中是一个副词,用于修饰后面的句子的动作,故填instantly。考点定位:副词/比较等级6.分析文意,可知此处表达的意思是“与上帝的关系”,故用with。考点定位:介词/介词短语7.分析句子,可知空格前是指示代词this,故空格中要用名词。故填separation。考点定位:名词:构词法8.根据句意,可知此处所表达的意思是“更多的”,故用形容词比较级。考点定位:形容词/比较等级9.根据句意,可知此处的意思是“对与错”,故填and。考点定位:连词/连接词10.分析句子,可知句中有时间状语eversince,故要用现在完成时。再分析主语与动词之间的关系可知,它们是被动关系,故填hasbeenpassed。考点定位:现在完成时及其被动式。19.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese
people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement参考答案:41.inventions
42.fastest
43.hasimproved
44.it
45.and
46.tobuy
47.simply
48.scanning
49.choice
50.to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明:高速列车,电子支付,共享单车,网上购物。41.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数。42.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以用hasimproved。44.此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it作形式宾语。45.bothinChianandoversea国内外。46.此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事。47.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语。48.介词后用doing,只需要用智能手机即可支付。49.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词。50.appealto为固定短语,意为“吸引”。三、阅读理解20.Whenteawasfirstbroughtto
England
between1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitoughttobeused.
Eventually
theyboiledtheleaves,
putsomeofthemonapieceofbaconfordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麦芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.Beforetheintroductionofteainto
Britain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,massivemealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessof
Bedford
(1788—1861)experienced
a“sinkingfeeling”
inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanadditionalafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedto
London,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkingthefields”.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonpatternofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfineporcelain(瓷器)fromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondpot(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallflame.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.56.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow
____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays57.Theunderlinedphrase“sinkingfeeling”
inParagraph2referstoafeelingof____________.A.hunger
B.loneliness
C.thirst
D.anger
58.Accordingtothepassage,thekeyfactorsofatypicalafternoonteainclude____________.a.cakesandbread b.amassivemeal c.tea d.alee.fineporcelain f.silverteapot g.asmallflameA.a,b,c,d,f B.a,c,e,f,gC.a,b,e,f,g D.a,c,d,e,g59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandB.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC.isnotonlyanadditionalafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.contributestotheincreasinglyhighpriceofteaandporcelaininEngland参考答案:DABC21.February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisi
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