山西省临汾市洪洞育才学校2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞育才学校2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题14.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave参考答案：B略2.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround参考答案：C3.ToniMorrison,NobelPrize-winningAmericanwriter,saysifthere’sabookyoureallywanttoread,butit______yet,thenyoumustwriteit.A.hasn’tbeenwritten B.hasn’twritten C.doesn’twrite

D.isn’twritten参考答案：A4.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat参考答案： B5.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout B.makesout C.setsout D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A8._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：D9.Itisessentialthateverychild_______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.have

B.wouldhave

C.has

D.had参考答案：A10.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

参考答案：A11.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略12.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately参考答案：D13.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown参考答案：C14.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking. A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith参考答案：A15.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C略16.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们是大学生，没有意识到创办和经营一家公司需要付出什么。动词realize后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。“花费某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此处指“付出什么”是特殊问句，用what引导。故选C.二、填空17.Arecentstudysuggestedthattakingabottleofwaterintotheexamhallcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Accordingtothestudythosewhobroughtdrinks,71（especial）water,withthemwhensittingtheirexamsperformedupto10percentbetterthanthosewhodidnot.Comparingtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades,scientiststhenfoundthatallthosewho72（bring）drinkswiththemgotbettergrades73between2and10percent.Itisunclear74drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhavea75（help）effectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocut76onanxiety,77hasabadeffectonexamperformances.Whatevertheexplanation,itisobviousthatstudentsshouldtryhardtokeepenoughwaterintheirbodiesduringexams.Sonexttime,78youaregoingtohaveabigexam,try79（bring）abottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—it80helpyoupasstheexam!参考答案：71.especially72.hadbrought73.by74.why75.helpful76.down77.which78.when/whenever79.bringing80.may/might77.which考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.78.when/whenever.考查连词。此处指下次，当你有大考试时，或无论什么时候有大考试。指时间故填when/whenever.79.bringing.考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.考点：考查研究发现类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第72小题考查时态。句中包含宾语从句，主句是过去时根据动作先后和句意，从句用过去完成时。故填hadbrought.79小题考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第71小题考查副词。此处指尤其是带水的学生，做状语用副词表示“尤其”，故填especially.75小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词effect用形容词，指“有帮助的效果”。故填helpful.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。77小题考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。18.用所给单词的适当形式填空,答案写在答题纸上(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)present

relax

traditional

violence

senselessbeneficial

encourage

imaginary

emotion

drown56.Someworriedparentssaythattoomuch_________isshownontelevision.57.Hisstoryofrescuingsix__________childrenwasincredible.58.

Alltheplotsinthismovieare_________.59.

Somepeoplethinkthat_________quotient(情商)playsamoreimportantrolethanintelligencequotient(智商)inone’sdevelopment.60.

Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis________toplants.61.

Theawardis____tothemostexcellentdirectorfromallovertheworldeveryyear.62.

Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefeel_______.63.

HestudiestheChinese_______medicineinauniversity.64.

Mr.Blockhittheceilingwhenhewasasked__________questions.65.

Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailsto__________ustostudyhard参考答案：56

violence57

drowning58

imaginary59

emotion60

beneficial61

presented62

relaxed63

traditional64

senseless65

encourage略三、阅读理解19.Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.Theyaremostlyretireesandbusinessownerswhocanaffordtotakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunitiesforsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscountsinsomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假胜地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizingtheamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsforthedurationoftheirstayoutsideoftheirhomestate.Recreational(娱乐的、休闲的)vehicles,orRVs,areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds