山东省青岛市胶州第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.noless C.notabit D.notintheleast参考答案：B2.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in参考答案：D3.—Mama,whycan’tIworkthemathproblemout?—Oh，letmesee．Well,you________afigurehere．Gotit?A．squeezedout

B．pickedout

C．leftout

D．woreout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，我为什么做不出这道数学题呢？”“哦，让我看看。你漏掉了一个数字。明白了吗？”squeezeout挤出；pickout挑选出；leaveout遗漏；省略；wearout耗尽，用坏。4.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.whatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall

B.whatwasworse,itwasgettingdarkC.tomakemattersworsethatnightwasfallingD.worsestill,nighthadfallen参考答案：C略5.

WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．hadherealized参考答案：C6.There’snolightoninthedormitory．Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus，______

A.didn’tthey?

B.mustn’tthey?

C.haven’tthey？

D.shouldn’tthey?参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时,其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn’t,而须用助动词(即通常用的do，be或have)的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析，由于句子没有具体的过去时间状语，故选C。7.语音知识（共5小，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音机同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious参考答案：CBABD略8.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff参考答案：B9.---CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday？---I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词。句意：---周一到周二你能来吗?---恐怕两天都不可能。此处either“两者之”；neither“两者都不”。结合句意可知答案为B。10.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B11.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D12.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes

peoplewereeatenbytheshark．A．when

B．onwhich

C．atwhich

D．where参考答案：D13.By2020，thepopulationintheBreaisexpectedtodouble

of1980．

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A14.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A15.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup占据。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。16.Withhisoutstandingperformance,ZhangLei______tobetheWinnerofthe“VoiceofChina2015”.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语及句意理解。动词短语turnedout结果是，证明是；figuredout指出，找到；brokeout爆发；workedout制定，进展，锻炼身体；句意：由于他的杰出表现，张磊最终成为2015年中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意可知A正确。17.Therescuingmenareconsideringtheycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how参考答案：D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。18.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappybecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.参考答案：Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacute

found

babystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspite

beside∧myownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoof

itherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremely

which

proud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwho

去掉

reallywasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.Iwaslostin

ArrivinghappybecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.happiness

but【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在下班回家的公交车上把自己的座位让给了一个带着孩子的女士，他自己感觉非常幸福，因为真正的幸福在于帮助他人。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：在公交车上我看见一个带个一个可爱婴儿的女士站在我的旁边，很困难地抓住扶手杆。根据前句“went…”可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，本句也应该使用过去时，所以要把find改为found。第二处：考查介词。句意：在公交车上我看见一个带个一个可爱婴儿的女士站在我的旁边，很困难地抓住扶手杆。介词besides意为“除…之外”，而本句中应该使用beside表示“她站在我的旁边”，所以要把besides改为beside。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我也很疲惫，但我还是毫不犹豫地站了起来把我的位置让给她和孩子。介词短语inspiteof尽管，表示上下文的转折关系，所以要在spite后加of。第四处：考查代词。句意：尽管我也很疲惫，但我还是毫不犹豫地站了起来把我的位置让给她和孩子。句中使用代词it指代前面提及的单数可数名词myseat，而them要指代复数可数名词，所以要把them改为it。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：她多次真诚地感谢我，这让我感觉特别自豪。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，本句中应该使用which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要把that改为which。第六处：考查语态。句意：我意识到小小的善意真地会给迫切需要它的人来到很大的影响。主语I与动词realize构成主动关系，而不是被动关系，所以要把was删除掉。第七处：考查副词。句意：我意识到小小的善意真地会给迫切需要它的人来到很大的影响。副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，而形容词通常做表语或定语；本句中使用副词做状语修饰动词短语makeadifference。所以要把real改为really。第八处：考查分词做状语。句意：到家的时候，我几乎忘记了劳累。动词arrive与主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词arrivinghome做时间状语；而arrived是过去分词，表示被动或已经完成，与句意不符。所以要把Arrived改为Arriving。第九处：考查名词。句意：我沉浸在幸福中因为我帮助了一位陌生人但是我自己却得到了很多。句中介词in的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，而happy是形容词。所以要把happy改为happiness。第十处：考查连词。句意：我沉浸在幸福中因为我帮助了一位陌生人但是我自己却得到了很多。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用but连接上下文。所以要把and改为but。三、阅读理解20.Friendlydoctorsare“badfortheirpatients’health”，researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike．Blurring(使…模糊)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects．“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook，theyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames”．regulatorshavewarned．“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment．”Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤科医生)undertheageof40，found59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheyliked．Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients，itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare．LesleyFallowfield，ofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoo1．said：“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges．Youngoncologistshavetomasterdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdisease；conveyingthetrueprognosis(预后)；discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments；andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs，theside-effectsoftreatment，andlikelytreatmentaims．”Butshesaid，“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageofthe‘Internetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients．Shesaid：“Thedifficulty，ifyouhugandkisspatients，ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname，isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusedasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone．Doctorsbecomeconfused，‘Ireallylikethisperson，howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie?’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective．”25．Whyareffiendl3，doctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?A．Theydon’tliketocheatpatients．B．Theyarenotgoodattreatingpatients．C．Theyfinditnoteasiertobeobjectivetothepatients．D．Theyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.26．Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulations?A．AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook．B．Havecloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife．C．Alwaysbecoldtopatients．D．Keepaproperdistancetopatients．27．WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?A．Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges．B．TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries．C．It’snotthedutyofdoctorstodealwithpatients’anxiety．D．Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon．28．Youngoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept_____________．A．dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesB．discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentwithpatientsC．explainingthereasonforthelackofsomemedicineD．informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatment参考答案：CDBA【文章综述】本文主要通过监管机构和专家的证明：友好的医生是“不利于自己的患者的健康”。25.C。解析：细节题，通过文章第一段和最后一段可得知。注意首段中struggletobetruthfulwith的理解可知选C。

26.D。解析：推断题，根据通过文章第三段可以推断选D。27.B。解析：细节题。第7段至文尾皆是LesleyFallowfield的观点。B选项可从para9可以得出。故选B。28.A。解析：细节题。根据倒数第三段的叙述，肿瘤科医生面临的挑战不包含A项。21.

Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”–feelingimportantandworthwhile–andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”–findinglifeenjoyable–arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchoseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—What’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwodimensions.Oneismastery,whichincludesself-esteem,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife,toworkandactivity.Pleasureistheotherdimensions,anditiscomposedofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa(反之亦然).Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andremedypastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasurearecritical.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythandidwomenwhowerenotemployed.Awoman’swell-beingisenhancedwhenshetakesonmultip