人教版九年级下册英语全册课件

英语教学课件九年级（下）ri

t

! ,UnitllSad01ovies01ake01e

crySectionA

(1a-2d)学习目标K

e

y words&

phrases:如

ve,

如

ve

sb.

crazy/mad,

the

more...the

more...,

lately,

be

friends

w心

(sb.),

leave

out,friendshipK

e

y sentences:Sad

movies

m吐e

me

cry.I'd

rather

go

to

Blue

Oceanbecause

I

like

tolisten

to

quiet

music

while

I'm

eating.Umm

…

it

makes

Alice

tmhappy

because

she

thinks

Julie

is

now

better

friends

with

me

than

with

her.Read

and

learn.阳Wordsand

expressions`:l。0。How

does

it

make

you

feelwhen

…?youwinfirst

placeyou

speak

in

front

ofagroupof

people忐忑，

，， 下'又

,0

0:It makes

mehappy.Itmakesmenervous.How

does

it

make

you

feelwhen

…?yousee

someoneofK沪

～It makesme

sad.itis

lightningand

thunders彴｀5Itmakesme

scared.How

does

it

make

you

feelwhen…?youli．stentorockmuyoufaila

testItmakesme

excited.Itmakesme

upset.resentation。。Look

at

the

two

restaurants

below.1a

'Whi

ch

would

you

like

to

go

to?

Why?-2---

二·尸仁二

了八 z

/

-

_

＿＿＿-－-....-Listen

and

fill

in

the

blanks.

Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththe

动statements.Rockin'RestaurantThe

-----am醇ctu

res

make

Amy

•Themusic

makes

Amy

．Blue

8"ceanuncomfor

ta

blenervousmusicmakes

Amy

Thebutit

mak呻 na

_.，relaxslee1>yRole-playaconversation

betweenAmyand

Tina.I'd rathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIlike

tolistentoquietmusicwhile

I'm eating.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.

Iwanttohavethehamburgers

atRockin'Restaurant.夕Amy J,Tina,-

，

三

屯气～Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]intheorderyouhear

them.心2bListen

again.

Completethe

心statements.WaitingforAmy

drove

Tina 四

互Amydidn't

want

to stayat

Rockin'Restaurant.LoudmusicmakesJohnwant

todancp.4.

The movie

was

so

sad

that

it

madeTinaandAmy

竺·5.

Sad moviesdon'tmakeJohn

cry.Theyjustmakehimwant

to

leave .Lookat2aand2b.Role-play

a2c) c o nve

rs

a

tio

n

between

Tina

and

John.

Usetheexampletobeginyour

conversation.DidyouhavefunwithAmylast

night?Well...

yes

and no.Shewasreally

late.eJohn..夕Tina2d IRole-playthe

conversation.；，Hey,

Bert.

I

think

I've

made

Alicemad and I'm notsurewhatto

do

about

it.／

心乏厂What

happened? 7YouknowJulieis

Alice's1 bestfriend,

right?丿心，/Well,themoreIgetto

i knowJulie,themore

Iincommon.So

we've［如\ -huh. ]l bee n s pe n d in g

moretimetogether

lately.＼But what'swrongwith

that?—\/乙Umm…itmakesAliceunhappy

becauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwith

her.丿（I

see.

Mmm…why

don't

you

ask

Alice

tojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwith

Julie?

Then

she

won't

feel

left

o----，弩-气汃＇：；广——./--—\good

idea!

That

can

make

our\ friendship

stronger.）Language·nts。。。1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic

while

I'm eating.

would

rather

dosth.

，意为“宁

可

，宁愿

，还是…．好些“。e.g.

I'd ratherplaytennisthan

swim.比起游泳我宁愿去打网球。2.Yes,she

was,

and waitingforher

droveme

crazy.drive

v.

迫使，d

r

ive

sb.+adj. ，使某人怎样，d

r

ive

sb.

cr

azy/mad

使某人发疯／发狂e.g.

That

thing

almost

drives

me

crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。You'll

drive

Mum

mad

one

day.总有一天你会把妈妈逼疯的。What

happened?happen

发生

，不及物动词。常见的用法有："

sth.+happen＋地点／时间”,谋地某时发生了某事”e.g.What'shappening

outside?外面发生了什么事？(2)

"sth.

+

happen

to

+

sh.“

意为“某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）“。e.g.

A

car accidenthappenedto

himyesterday．昨天他发生了交通事故。(3)

"sh.

+

happen

+

to

do

sth."

意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.Ihappenedtomeetherinthe

street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。4.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,the

more

I'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.

the＋比

较级＋从句

，the

＋比

较级＋从句“越……，越……＂e.g.

The

harder

you

work,

the

greaterprogressyouwill

make.你越用功，进步就越大。5.

Why don'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwith

Julie?

Whydon't+sh.+do

sth.?=Whynot+do

sth？.为何不……？用来提出建议或劝告。e.g.

Why

don't

you

go

with

us?

=Why

not

gowith

us?你为什么不和我们一起去昵？6.Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.

be/feel

left

out

表示

”被遗忘；

被忽略；被冷落”之类的意思。e.g.

No

one

speaks

to

him.

Healwaysfeelsleft

out.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。►口

头

作

业(Oral

work)熟读课文Unit

11

Section

A

(2d)书

面作业

(Wr

i

ting

work)Unit11Section

A第一课时,j

．{oryoura

轩兰J．一I'且jII

'丿、、英语教学课件九年级（下）ri

t

! ,Unit11Sadntoviesntakente

cry.SectionA

(3a-4b)学习目标Key words&

phrases:血

g,power,pri1ne,111i11iste,rbanker,pale,fa1ne,queen,callin,exanune,neither...nor...,palace,wealth,tostartwith,grey,

lernon,uncon1fortableKey sentence:Moneyandfa1nedon'talways1nake

peoplehappy.Lead

i。。Review:Makealistofthewordsabout

feelingsand tellyourpartneryourfeelingsaboutthe

pictures.,yed1ervousrprisedlaxedomfortable!fr

ightenedsadboredstressec(energe九羲tenseexcitedtiredsleepyuncomfortable

scared••

•

•

••Howdoesthispicturemakeyou

feel?happycomfortablerelaxed，angryannoyeduncomfortableHow

does

this

picture

make

you

feel?\.

I

....I_scaredfrightenednervoustenseHowdoesthispicturemakeyou

feel?＿＿＿＿＿boredtiredsleepyf1一＿＿stressed

outresentation。。3a

)Read

the

story

and

ans

erthe

questions.汀

t?心肛Can

medicine

help

the

king?

Why

or whynot?Whydoespowernotmakethe

primeminister

happy?Whydoesmoneynotmakethe

bankerhappy?Why

does

fame

not

make

the

singer

happy?TheShirtofaHappy

Man.moneyfamepowerUnhappy

King

n．国王The

Shirt

of

a

Happy

Man

(Part

I)...........................................身.．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．

．．．．．．．．．．．

．．．．A long

time

ago, inarichandbeautifulcountry, there

lived

an unhappyking.

Heslept

badly

and

didn't

feel

like

eating.

Hisface

was

always

pale

as

chalk.

He

oftencried

for

no

reason.

This

made

the

queen

Iand hispeople

worried.:..............................................................................!.............:......................:.,....:.......:......:IOne

day, adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrong

with

his

body.

"It's

allin

his

mind.INeither

medicine

nor

rest

can

help

him.

IWhat

heneedsistheshirtofahappyIpersontowear.That'llmake

himhappy."...............

.........

.....

..

..

...

..

.......．·••·········.......

.......

.．气．．．．．

．．．．

．．．．．

．．

．．．．．．．

．．

．．．．．

．．

．．．．．

．．

．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．

．，

．．

．｀．．．．．．．．气．．．:···

··

·····

··

····

••·••·····································································•··••········

·············

..·••;ITheprime

minister

was

called

to

thepalace.But

whentheyexplainedtheking'smy position.',situation

to

him, he

said, "AlthoughIhave

a

lot

of

power, itdoesn'tmake

mehappy.I'malwaysworriedabout

losingmy power.Many

people

are tryingto

take:.．．．.．.．．.．．...．．．．．．．．.．.．．.．．．..．．．.．．．．.．..．.．.................

:...........................·-··················::·.·..·..·...........JThen, the

king's

banker

came

to

theIpalace.

"Oh,

I'm

afraid

I'm

not

happy

IIeither,"he

said.

"I have

a

lot

of

wealth,

!but I'm alwaysworriedaboutlosingmy money.

Someone

tries

to

steal

mymoneyevery

day."：．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．、．．．．．．；．．．．旷..．.... .

...... .

.

.

.

.

..

.

.......................

:·····················••·••···················································································································

·····Next, the

palacesingercametotheking'sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid,"It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmy songs.

But

I'm nothappybecauseI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowed

byothers.

I

cannot

be

free!"Finally, the

king's

top

general

was

told

togo outandfindahappymanin

threedays'time.(To

be

con

tin

ued)

\................................................ ...............

..

.......

参·········································Ques廿onsCanmedicinehelptheking?Why

orwhy

not?No.

The

doctor

says

there

is

nothingwrongwithhisbody.Theproblemisinhis

mind

and

no

medicine

can

help

him.Whydoespowernotmakethe

primeminister

happy?Becauseheisalwaysworriedabout

losinghispowerandmany

people

are tryingtotakehis

position.Why does

money not make

thebanker happy?Becauseheisalwaysworriedaboutlosinghis

money

and someone triestostealhismoneyevery

day.Whydoesfamenotmakethe

singerhappy?Language·nts。。。1.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating

anything．他睡眠不，好而且不想吃东西。feel

like

doing

sth.=want

to

do

sth.

意为“想要做……＂，此处like为介词，意为”相似；类似；像”。例：

I

f

eellikegoingoutfora

walk.=Iwanttogooutfora

walk.我想出去散散步。拓展 feel

like

的其他用法表示＂摸起来像……"例：

I

t

feels

like

silk．这东西摸起来像丝绸。表示“感觉像（是）……＂例：M ylegsfeel

likecottonwool.我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。(3) 表示“有

…．的感觉”例：

I' msurprisedthathefeelslike

that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。表示“给人的感觉（像）是……＂例：

I

was

only

there

for

two

days,

but

it

felt

like

a

week．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。表示“想吃或喝……"例：

Do

youf

eel

like

a

drink?你想喝点什么吗？2.

His

face

was

always

pale

as

chalk.

他总是面色苍白。(as)

pale

as

chalk

是一种明喻修辞结构，c

h

a

lk

是

一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”

字，如“煞白；

苍白；

灰白”

等等，英语常用pale来表达。例：

You

look

as

pale

as

chalk

today.What'swrongwith

you?今天你看着面色苍白。哪里不舒服吗？3. One day, adoctorwascalledintoexamine

the

king．一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。call

sb.

in

意为＂召来

；叫

来”

。例

：I called

the

police

in．我叫来了警察。call

sth.

in

意为“下令收回；

要求退回。例：

C

a

r

s withseriousfaultshave

been4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelp

him.无论是药物还是休患都帮不了他。neither皿皿

表

示“既不…．也不……；……和…．都不＂，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个井列的成份，谓语动词的单复数采取

”就

近原 则”

。例：

I haveneithermoneynor

time.我既没有钱也没有时间。NeitherTomnorhissisterswere

athome.汤姆和珍都不在家。在 上

拓展either…

or..．意为

”或者…．或者……；不是…．就是……“，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取”就近原则”

。例：E

ith er youorIamgoingthere

tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。both

…

an山

表示“既

…．又

……＂，连接任意两个并列成份，做主语时谓语动词用复数。例：Bothyou

and I

are goingthere

tomorrow.明天我们俩都要去那里。Find

words

or

phrases

from

thestorywithmeaningssimilartothese

phrases.did not want

to

eat didn't

feel

like

eatingwasaskedtocome

and

help wascalled

inlookcarefully

atbecomingless

importantlosin且辽5.getmy

jobowertake

m江ositionRole-playthestory

withyour

group.1,

二K \FDmunhappy...It'sall

inhis

mind...Although

Ihavealotof

power,••｀Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither,

…It's

true

that

I'mfamousandeveryonelovesmy

songs…ammar

Fo1Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesme

relax.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeople

happy.She

said

that

the

sad

moviemade

hercry.blanks.Thencompareyour

choiceswithyour

partner.Complete

the

survey.

Then

ask

twoother

students.,，寸ha

t

mak

es

}！o

u

…?

|灿|µ. S

t

udeht l

/ I S

t

Ude” t

2hJ

PP

Y 1<, ?, wan',t^to

c“yrun

c'otnfortable

儿 ~

'r-，'

＇angrynervousl夕

4声feellike

dancih乙..i.

g

'II乙,-”.................................................雹....................................................................汾A:Whatmakesyou

angry?;

B:

When

people

throwrubbish

on

the

streets, itmakes

me

angry. :;

C:

Me,

too.

It

makes

me

want

to

tell

the to

clean

叩 the

streets.j••••••••••••

•••••••••••••••

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••...................................................,....xerc1圈 ses。。单项选择。1.The

sports

meeting

will

continue

D

itrainsthis

afternoon.A.

ifC.assoon

asB.

sinceD.

unless2.It's

raining .Wehavetostay

athomeinsteadofgoing

fishing.A.

badlyC.

heavilyB.

hardlyD.

strongly3.

—W ha t do youthinkofthesoft

lighting?- It .B_ people

_

good.A.makes;

looksC.make;

looksB.makes;

lookD.make;

look4.—Wha

t

do youwanttodowiththe

pollution?—It makes

meA.to

joinC.

joinC aclean-up

campaign.B.tojoin

inD.join

in5.

- I'm sorry

I

have

£_youlong.- Itdoesn't

matter.A.let;

waitingC.kept;

waitingfor

soB.got;

waitingD.wanting;

wait6.—Wheredidyougo_1!._during

thesummer

vacation?—Kunming.A.

relax

yourself B.relaxed

yourselfC.

relaxing

yourself D.torelax

yourself＿＿、用所给词的适当形式填空。Do

you

feel

---------C-0血

0贞a

b

l

e

music?He

(especial)likessoft

songs.3.

Please

sp岱(!-!

?

I_J ud).Ican'thear

you.4.

Red

can

make

people

-

-

-

l

owJ

}

te).S.Doyou

know

where

(buy)a

cake?exCitedto

buy6.

You

can buy thesebooks

with

the

(low)

prices.lowestThepieturesInauadlook

a

lot

(good)thanthereal

things.Allofus

must

be

(care)when

wechoosethingsinthe

market.Iwas

(terrible)afraid

afterbearingthe

story.Iwillneverforgetthe_

＿＿＿＿巴 讥电birthday

party.fttl

lbetterterriblywonderful►口头作业(Oral

work)熟读课文及单词

Unit

11

Section

A(3a)书面作业

(Wr

i

t

in

g

work)Unit11Section

A笙；一1里R寸，＿｀雪汾芍仆T综穿5'」。心 for your

at31

`..~!

h

喊＿

«'＿英语教学课件九年级（下）r

it! 1Unit11Sadntoviesntakente

cry.SectionB

(1a-1e)学习目标K

eywords&

phrases:general,power,searchfor,eventhough,return

toK

ey

sentences:Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwith

powerand

111011ey.Whatn1adethepoor1nansohappyeventhough

he

had

no

power,

111011ey

or

fa111e?L1ead

in。。。Money?Family?，编-J-

.

`

I'

｀

畿艺

压

，

八

1心\了，今、，凡义

.J

]

J

I

I_＿-J,.,j.

LFame?Power?，于．妒夕之°贮｀J.4．l＿，上

“乏斗Delicious

food?d"vnt

21·ir

?！丿u­iiI

lil．，"'

_i｀口i11，.1''l

'冒1严＇`．？·2，··;· ·廪．．．＇．．鲁，一;,圈．己＇.』卜偏＇＇_售圃·1.眉．—

一．一｀＇扁』＇｀

｀｀，I＇，；．重···，••I,．，，＇`'＂··．．．'一．．，．｀占一．．．一．．．曹,

·."•．已．1····霉·．＇·-＇＂·一簪董·····．｀.··．`•｀．••彝．···- ·· 竺,;0，''＇．．k•．t＇．事·,···．·．·．．'i

,．．．，，```.． ，＇．I

I令，,

'｀

`.，d,．．,·'I.'Love,

”.．}•．．•ij5`岱

料Student

A•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••f

Well, Ithinkfamilyis

thejmostimportantthingfor

me.言

So familywillmakeme

happy!飞StudentB.:••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••resentation。。。Lookatthepossibleendingstothe

story

about

the

unhappy

king.Doyouthinkanyoftheseistherightone?

If

so, which

one?Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpowerand

money.Thegeneralrealizesheisahappypersonandgiveshisshirttothekingto

wear.Thekingsuddenlybecomeshappywithouttheshirtofahappy

person.Whataresomeotherpossibleendingstothestory?Discuss

yourideaswithyour

partner.Listen

to

The

Shirt

of

a

HappyMan(PartII)and

check

( )

thethingsthathappened

in

! erestofthe

story.

Thegeneralsearchedforthree

daysandfoundahappy

person.

The

general

could

not

find

a

happyperson.The

general

saw

a

poor

man

on

thestreet.Thepoorman

wasahappyman.

Thepoormangavethegeneral

hisshirt.Listenagain.Answer

thequestions. 心-How

long

did

it

take

the

general

to

findthehappy

man?Two

days.

What

was

the

poor

man

doing

on

thestreet?He

was

eating

some

food

with

his

handsandsinginghappilyto

himself.Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehad

no

power, moneyorfame?

Hehadeverythinghewantedanddidn'twantwhathecouldn't

have.Doyouthinkthegeneralwillreturntothe

king

with

the

poor

man's

shirt?

Whyorwhy

not?No, becausethepoormandid

nothavea

shirt.Doyouagreewiththepoorman'sthoughtsabouthappiness?

Discussyourideaswithyourgroup.Thenrole-playtherestofthe

story.Iheardyousingingjust

now, and yousoundvery

happy.That'sbecause

Iam

happy.ButIdon'tunderstand.Whatmakesyouso

happy?Youhavenopower,money

or

fame.IhaveeverythingI

want, andIdon'twantwhat

Ican'thave.

SoI'm happy, andmysongcomesfromthe

happi­"". nessinmy

heart.ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttotheking.Isitthereinyour

bag?Howmuchdoyouwantfor

it?Shirt?

Whatshirt?I

don'tlown

any

shirts!书面作业

(Wr

i

t

in

g

work)Unit11Section

B第—课时qL、9英语教学课件九年级（下）ri

t

! ,Unit

11 Sad01ovies

01ake01e

cry.SectionB(2a-Self

Check)学习目标K

ey words&

phrases:weight,

shoulder,

goal,

let.

..do\\'l1,

coach,

kick,

kick

sb.

off,

be

hard

onsb.,

besides,teainmate,courage,ratherth扭，导1y,pull,pulltogether,relief,nod,agreement,fault,

disappointK

ey sentence:It

made

him

feel

lucky

to

虹

ow

that

he

was

on

a

winning

team.resentation。。Haveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talk

toyourpartneraboutwhathappened.．扁•｀．．．．Read

the

story

and

numbertheeventsinthecorrect

order.RECOGNIZINGIDIOMSAND

PHRASESKnowingthemeaningsofidiomsand

verbphrases

can

improve

your

English.，：．I•-:;_•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••The Winning

Team!Peter

kept

his

eyes

on

the

ground.

He

felt

like

thereI\wasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalked

jjhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.His

jjmindwouldnotstopthinking

about

what \\

happened

only

just

an

hour

ago

on

the

school

jjsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoring

\\thatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.His

jjstupid

mistake

made

him

angry.

His

team

had

lost

jIthe

game

because

of

him.

He

was

really

worried

I\

that

his

coach

might

kick

him

off

the

team.j••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••,，•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••lAs

soon

as

he

walked

through

the

door,

his\

door.

He

opened

thedoor

to

let

him

in.jjfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?"Peter's\1feelingswerewrittenalloverhisface."Ilostthe

j1game,"Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohis

1\roomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,

llPeterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroom

j\\

"Look, Peter.Idon'tknowwhat

happened.

But j\whatever

it

was, don't

be

toohard

on

yourself."

主•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••"Ilost

the

game, Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They'llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.""Soccerisabout

team

effort.

You're

not

the

only

reason

yourteam

lost.

If

you

have

a

good

team, youshouldsupporteach

other.

Besides, winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesand

learningfromyour

mistakes."Peter

didn't

say

anything

but

what

his

father

saidmadehimthink

carefully.J

·

禽尊···

尊．

萼禽尊···

尊．

萼禽尊···

尊．

萼禽尊···

尊．

萼禽尊···

尊．

萼禽尊···

尊．

萼禽参．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．参jThenext

day, Peterwenttosoccerpractice

with!courage

rather

than

fear

in

his

heart.I"Hey,

guys,

"

he

said

to

his

teammates，.

于mj

really

sorry

about

yesterday.

We

were

so

close

to\noddedin

agreement.\

winning

that

game.

But

I

think

if

we

continuetojpulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone."jTohissurpriseandrelief,histeammates

all...................................................................................................................护............................................................参..............................................j "Yeah,

"

they

said,

"don't

worry

about

it.

jlIt's

never

just

one

person's

fault.

We

should

ljthink

abouthow

we

can

do

better

next

time."

jl

Peter

smiled.

It

made

him

feel

lucky

to

know

l\t

hat h

e wasonawinning

team.•

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••2 Petergot

home

and went

into

his

room.4 Petertalked

to

hisi a

n1ma飞s.1 Peter

missed

a

goal.|II．球门：射门：目标3 Peter's

father

gave

him

advice.

5 Peter

realized

that

he

was

worried

for

noreason.lLanguage·nts。。。I.Peterkepthiseyesonthe

ground...彼得盯着地面．．．吻．．k

e

e

p

o

ne'

s

eyes

on

stb.

意为＂盯着．．＇·＇例：Ti

na

kept

/rer

eyes

011

the

book

the

whole

aft

e

rn

oon.

蒂娜一下午都盯着书本．k

ee

p an eye

on...

意为＂留意

；照看”。例：

I needtogooutforawhile.Wouldyouplease

keep

an eye

on

my

son？我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？2.

He

had

let

his

whole

team

down.

他让整个团队失望了。letsb.down(tofailtohelporsupportsb.astheyhadexpectedorhoped)

意为“不能帮助；

不能支持（某人）；

使失望”

。例：

I'

m

afraid

she

let

us

down

badly.很遗惚，她让我们很失望。let sth.

down

意为“放下；降低；降下”

。例：

Weletthebucketdownbya

rope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。3.

His

team

lost

the

game

because

of

hi

m.

他们队由千他输了比赛。because

of

是介词短语，烹为“因为

；由 千

＂ ，比其

他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语用；后面

可接

名词导的名词性从句等。、代 词、动名词或wh

at引例：Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbad

leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓俀。表示“因为＂

的其他短语1)

thanks

to意为“由千或因为某人（某事）”

，通常用千好的方面，译为“多亏＂，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置千句首或句末。仔U

: Thankstothe

bad

weather, the

matchhadbeen

cancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气比赛取消了。（反语）2)

due

to意为“由千，因……造成“，引导的短语在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用千句首）外，也可作表语或定语；

作表语或状语时可d将ueto看作是owing

to的同义词。例：Accidents

due

to

driving

at

high

speedwereverycommonthat

weekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。（做定语）due to

除可表示原因外，还有“应给千，应属千”

的意思。例：O

u

r grateful

thanks

are

due

to

you.向你表示我们衷心的感谢。3)

owing

to意为“由千＂，引出的介词短语在句中作状语或表语，做状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分