2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷带参考答案和解析

单选题MayIborrowyourdictionary?Sorry.It’snot dictionary.It’sXiaoMing’s.A.hisB.myC.herD.your【答案】B【解析】句意：-我可以借用你的字典吗？-对不起这不是我的字典，这是小明的。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.her她的；D.your你（们）的，横线后面是名词，根据It’sXiaoMing’s所以应该用形容词性物主代词my。因此，确定选项B为正确答案。单选题Ihaveanaunt.Shelives Hangzhou.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】句意：我有一个阿姨。她住在杭州。A.in.on主要指在某物的表面；C.at表示某一点位置；D.to指两地有距离（不在同一范围内，两地没有接壤。at与in的另一个区别是：at而inHangzhou是大地点，因此，确定选项A为正确答案。单选题 doyougotovisityourgrandparents?Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】句意：-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？-一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。由回答“onceaweek”可知问的是频率。选项HowfarHowmuchHowoften问频Howlong问时间长短。因此，确定选项C为正确答案。单选题Ican’tdoitnow IamA.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在不能做，因为我很忙。本题考查连词。其中选项though表示在……因此，确定选项B为正确答案。单选题Jennyrunsmuch thanhersister.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest【答案】B【解析】句意：珍妮比她姐姐跑的要快。本题考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知该题考察比较级，因此应该填fast的比较级形式faster。因此，确定选项B为正确答案。单选题Yesterdaywe campinginaforestandhadgreatfunthere.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.havegone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天我们去森林中野营并且玩的很高兴。根据句意及题干分析此题应用一般过去时态，故选A。单选题WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?I inthekitchenathome.A.cookB.willcookC.havecookedD.wascooking【答案】D【解析】句意：-昨天下午我打电话给你的时候你在哪里？-我在家里的厨房里做饭.“yesterdayafternoon昨天下午”，此题应该用过去式，并且这里强调的是“whenIcalled当我给你打电话的时候”。可知应该用过去进行时，确定选项D为正确答案。单选题I myEnglishteacherforthreeyears.A.wasn’tseeingB.haven’tseenC.won’tseeD.don’tsee【答案】B【解析】句意：我已经三年没见到我的英语老师了。本题考查现在完成时。由题干中“forthreeyears”可知考查现在完成时。因此，确定选项B为正确答案。单选题TodayChinese bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken【答案】D【解析】句意：当今全世界上越来越多的人说汉语。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是"当今全世界越来越多的人说汉语。"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用Chinesespeak选D。单选题Canyoutellme nextSunday?Yes.I’llgototheGreatWall.A.wherewillyougoB.wheredidyougoC.whereyouwillgoD.Whereyouwent【答案】C【解析】句意：-是的。我要去长城。本题考查宾语从句。从“nextSunday”，可知从句时态为一般将来时，B,D项C为正确答案。完型填空LastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeant andtakingcareofapatientwhowasdying.Thegirlwassenttolookafteranoldmanwhosechildrenlivedabroaedrandsnt.rgsnotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings,soshewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphis .EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Afterafewdays,thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldom atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled(困惑的).Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtogetinvolvedinit,forhedidn'twanttomaketheoldman .Latertheoldmanwasincomas(昏迷)afewtimes.Thatshowedhewasdying.Whenhewasrescued(抢救)fromthelatestcoma，theoldmantoldthedoctorhislast ,“Ihavedeepsympathy(同情)forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher herstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywasrichandshehadnodifficultypayingforherstudies.Sometimesshe cametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasvery andtearsrandownherface.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseIwaspoor.HegavememoneysothatIcould myschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhisoldmanfounditareal tobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.【1】A.visitingB.teachingC.leavingD.catching【2】A.ideasB.emotionsC.spiritsD.abilities【3】A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.cheated【4】A.unkindB.silentC.sleepyD.unhappy【5】A.dutyB.storyC.wishD.answer【6】A.finishB.improveC.chooseD.change【7】A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just【8】A.sadB.angryC.gladD.nervous【9】A.preventB.examineC.allowD.continue【10】A.promiseB.pleasureC.successD.surprise【答案】】A】C】B】D】C】A】B】A】D【10】B【解析】DeathbedCare的活动，目的是去照顾的心愿假装自己的家很贫穷，这位老人还想帮助女孩完成学业。【1】句意：一个女孩成为临终关怀活动的志愿者，这意味着探望和照顾濒临死亡的病人。本题考查动词。根据后文中“andtakingcareofapatientwhowasdying.”可知，女孩参加的活动应该是关于照顾濒临死亡的人们。针对动词的“A“B“教选项意为离开选项意为抓住。因此，只有先去拜访再照顾，确定选项A为正确答案。【2】句意：所以她被期望安慰他，让他振作起来。本题考查名词。根据前文可知，老人的情况不是很好，因此需要我来p“”A“想法，B“情感选项意为““能力“keepuphisspirit”意为“振作精神”，因此，确定选项C为正确答案。【3】句意：这位老人开始积极参与到医疗中来，他很少对别人大喊大叫。本题考查动词由前文可知老人之前的状态并不好根据“Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldom (33)atothers.”可知在女孩来了之后老人情况转好，因此此处应填写老人之前一种不好的行为A选项意嘲笑”，B选项意为“…喊叫选项意为微笑选项意为欺骗。因此，确定选项B为正确答案。【4】句意：医生什么也没做，因为他不想让老人不高兴。A项意为““寂静的“困的选项意为“。因此，确定选项D为正确答案。【5】句意：当他从最近一次昏迷中获救时，老人告诉了医生他的遗愿。“Ihavedeep同情)forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher(36)herA“义务”B“故事C“愿望，D“回答。因此，确定选项C为正确答案。【6】句意：你好心帮她完成学业好吗？本题考查动词。根据下文“butthedoctorknewthat…”的内容，可见医生不认为这个女孩在上学方面有困难，也就可以推出文章中的老人的观点是相反的。所以选A选项意为完成选项意为选择选项意为“”。因此，确定选项A为正确答案。【7】句意：有时她甚至开着她父亲的车来医院。“butthedoctorknewthather可知医A项意为“““选项意为“仅仅”。根据题意很明显B选项符合文章逻辑，所以选B。【8】句意：她很伤心，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。“tearsrandownherface可知女孩很伤A““生气高兴选项意为“”。因此，确定选项A为正确答案。【9】句意：他给了我钱，这样我就可以继续我的学业了。该题考查动词。由上文的“IcametodothejobbecauseIwaspoor.HegavememoneysothatIcould…”可知女孩很穷，这个老人的钱帮助她继续学业。A选项意为“阻止，预防”，B选项意为“检查”，C选项意为“允许”，D选项意为“继续”。因此，D是最符合题意的，所以D为正确答案。【10】句意：在他生命的最后一段时期，这位老人发现能够帮助一个非常需要的女孩是一种真正的快乐。A选项意为““选项意为“选项意为“惊喜”，因此，确定选项B为正确答案。阅读理解Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelservicecenterassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayHuai'anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchaslobsters(龙虾)andcrabs.TourPrice:￥690/personCallusat800-817-7223DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:￥669/personCallusat800-810-6223DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8500/personCallusat800-850-82888-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:￥16800/personCallusat800-830-7288【1】HowlongwilltheHuai'anCultureGroupTourlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Eightdays.【2】HowmuchwillMrs.Lipayifshetakesthe4 -DayQingdaoPrivateTour?A.￥690.B.￥669.C.￥8500.D.￥16800.【3】IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall .A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6223C.800-830-7288D.800-850-8288【4】Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto .A.tasteHuaiyangfoodB.climbA-liMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThamesD.breathethefreshair【答案】】A】B】D】C【解析】4及联系电话等。【1】细节理解题。根据2-DayHuai'anCultureGroupTour“2日淮安文化组团游”可知，持续两天，故选A。【24-DayQingdaoPrivateTour“4日青岛私人游”TourPrice:￥669/person669B。【3goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland“在日月潭上坐船并体验岛屿上不同的文化”5-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour“5”中，根据Callusat800-850-8288可知，可以拨打800-850-8288。故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据8-DayLondonPrivateTour“8日伦敦私人”中的enjoytheviewoftheThamesand visitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBig欣赏泰晤士河的景色，参观塔桥和大本钟等名胜古迹可知，可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，故选。阅读理解SometimeagoIfoundthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Therewerealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome,soIthoughtitwaseasytogetitrepaired.OnemorningIcarriedthechairwithmeandwentintothefirstshop,butthemanwouldn’tlookatmychair.Thesecondshopwasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmywaymustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”hesaid.“It’sgotabrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”hesaid.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”hesaid.“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”Isaid.“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyoudoifIwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyourepairthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’tagreetodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinit.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaveryniceman.【1】Whenthewriterwentintothefirstshop,theman A.wouldn’tbuyhischairB.wouldrepairhischairC.wouldn’tlookathischairD.wouldplacehischaironthefloor【2】Whenthewriterentered shop,hehadaplaninhismind.A.thesecondB.thethirdC.thefourthD.thefifth【3】Howmuchwouldthewriterpayfortherepair?A.￡5B.￡7C.￡20D.￡27【4】Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.crazy【答案】】C】D】A】C【解析】这是一篇故事阅读，讲的是一个人拿着他的坏椅子去修，他去了几家理了椅子。【1】本题考查细节题。根据关键词“wentintothefirstshop”定位到文章的第一段的第三句话“OnemorningIcarriedthechairwithmeandwentintothefirstshop,butthemanwouldn’tlookatmychair.”可知当作者走进第一家店的时候，这个店主根本就没看他的椅子，因此，确定选项C为正确答案。【2本题考查细节题根据题干中的关键“Whenthewriterentered”和“hehadaplanin hismind”定位到第二段第一“Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.”可知作者到了第五家店才产生了一个计划，因此，确定选项D为正确答案。【3Howmuch”和“thewriterpayforthe“ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”和“Hewasaveryniceman.从作者的态度和店主的话，我们可5A为正确答案。【4“Wecanlearnthatthewriterwas”可知是对作者的一个推断，根据文章第二段第一句话“Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmy和最后一段第三句话“ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”我们可知道作C为正确答案。阅读理解ProtectiongroupsinNorthAmericaarearguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Othersbelievewolvesmustbeprotected.wolvesForKillingWolvesInAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausepeoplewerekillinghundredsofthem.However,lawsweremadetoprotectthewolves.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersandbychangesinthewildplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughgood,theywilldie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirpreywilldisappearsomeday.Thewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycle(循环)oflifeinthewildland.Inanothernorthernstate,wolveskillcowsandchickensforfood.Farmersbelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareas.AgainstKillingWolvesAccordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf”stillspreadamongthepeople.Actuallywolvesareafraidofpeopleandtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoungorthesick.Thestrongestisn’tkilled.Noanimalwouldhavelivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Ithasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildplantlife.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople.Evenifwildlandisnotusedforhumanneeds,thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestplace,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.【1】Whyhasthewolfpopulationgreatlyincreased?A.Lawsweremadetoprotectthewolves.B.Wolvescouldfindenoughfoodonfarms.C.Theycouldeatstrongandhealthyanimals.D.Peopleleavetheareaswherewolveslive.【2】Theword“prey”inParagraph4probablymeans .A.farmerswhoaredestroyingforestB.peoplewhoarelivingnearwolvesC.animalsthatarekilledforfoodD.wolvesthatarekilledbypeople【3】Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause .A.TherearetoomanydeerinthewildlandB.WolveshelptokeepthebalanceinthewildlandC.WolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverkillpeopleD.Thereisaverysmallwolfpopulationinthewildland【4】Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whydidwolvesalmostdisappear?B.Shouldwolvesbekilledorprotected?C.Doeswolveschangethecycleoflife?D.Whydoeswolveskillpeopleforfood?【答案】】A】C】B】B【解析】北美的保护组织正在争论狼的好处和危险。一些团体认为应该捕杀狼。大灰狼的地方旅行。当狼吃其他动物时，它们通常会杀死幼小或生病的人。【1】本题考查细节题。根据题干信息“wolfpopulationgreatlyincreased”“However,lawsweremadetoprotectthewolves.SothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyA同义，因此，确定选项A为正确答案。【2“Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeertheirpreywilldisappearsomeday.”可知，“theirprey”“deer”是“wolves”A选项意思是“毁坏森林的农民们”；B选项意思是“生活在狼附近的人们”；C“”；D选项意思是“”，因此，确定选项C为正确答案。【3】本题考查细节题。根据题干“againstkillingwolvesbecause”定位至原文中第二个黑色小标题处，又根据该部分倒数第二段中“Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildplantlife.”可知和选项B同义，因此，确定选项B为正确答案。【4】本题考查主旨题。根据题干中“besttitle”可知本题需分析全文结“ForKilling讲述杀狼的“AgainstKilling讲述反对杀狼的的理-分-总。文章围绕B为正确答案。（一）主旨题应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后(asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等表示前因后果通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词andorbut，while，howevernot搭配的或表示否定意义的词语阅读理解(joggers)Afewmonthsago,myneighborhoodjoinedanarmyofjoggers.Theywerethereallthetime;earlymorning,noon,andevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingreysweaters,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'llfeelgreat.”Well,Ihadnothingagainstfeelinggreat,soItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Accordingtomyexperienceandthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborjoggingarmy,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound.I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding(重击)whileyourundownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattack(心脏病突发)whilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek:itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingfastfortwomilesthreetimesaweek,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.【1】Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.【2】Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.C.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.D.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.【3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Noteveryoneenjoysjogging.B.Joggingisanexercisefitforeverybody.C.Joggingwillsurelycausephysicalillness.D.Joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthanothersports.【答案】】A】D】A【解析】短文讲了“我”被朋友鼓励参加慢跑，“我”并不反感，所以认真地开始慢跑，根据“我”的经验和离开我们邻居慢跑部队的人数，慢跑是最被高估的一种运动形式。因为首先，慢跑对身体很难。慢跑不会杀死成我”“我“我”发现了很多更好的保持身材的方法。【1“writer’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning“WellIhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatsoItookupjoggingseriously”。翻译为“我不反对这种的好的感觉，所以我认真的开始参加慢跑”这句话表达出作者一开始对于邻居A选项中“worthatry”“值得一试”。B选项中“veryfondofit”翻译为“非常喜欢”。C选项中“stronglyagainst翻译为“”D选项中“mustbe翻译为“。因此，确定选项A为正确答案。【2】本题考查细节题。题目问的是作者两个月后放弃慢跑的原因，通过题目“twomonths”定位到第二段第一句后半部“…andgaveit(jogging)agoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotaday可以看出，作者坚持慢跑整整两个月后就放弃了一天都没再多后半段进一步说明了并不是作者一个人放弃慢跑，并在第二段最后一句提到 “I’mnotaloneinmyopinion”整段并没提到具体原因需要继续从后文中找。第三段第一句提“Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody”可知慢跑对身体会产生不好的影响。第四段第一句“Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging”，可知作者通过跑步不能获得任何愉快的感受结合以上两点对比选项只有D选项同时提到慢跑既不健康也不太有趣，因此，确定选项D为正确答案。【3A选项翻译为慢跑一定会”;D“好”“Idon’tjoyanymoreandIdon’tthinkIeverB，D选项过选项所跟作者观点态度一致，因此，确定选项A为正确答案。选择句子补全短文的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry,“Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting咬)me.”Myclassmateswassurprisedbythe.1.Andtheywereabouttotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”Oneasked“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfare(福利)socks.Theywerecheapbutdidn’tlast【2.IrefusedtotakeoffmyshoeIdidn’twantotherstoseetheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintotheclassroom,“What’swrong?”Sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,【3】”Oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersandlookedintomypainfulandhopelesseyes.Shesaid,“Oh,yesitmustbea.4Itateoneofmysock.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,ithadeatenalmostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefullyandnodded.MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsock.Sheshookthemoverthedustbin垃圾箱.5“JustwhatIthoughtit.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.Youaresuchabravegirltotakesomanybites.”It’sakindofantseatingsocksTworedantsfellintothedustbinTheysoonhadholesatthebottomThentheytookmeintoaclassroomButshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe【答案】【1】D】C】E】A】B【解析】【1】选项D译为“他们把我带到教室”。前文“同学们被我的哭声吓着了”。后文“他们想脱掉我的鞋子”，可知，此空应选择同学听到我哭声之后的动作。因此，确定选项D为正确答案。【2C译为。由于此空前作者穿,所以，确定选项C为正确答案。【3E译为“”。所以，确定选项E为正确答案。【4】选项A译为袜蚁””A答案。【5B译为”词“”B正确答案。任务型阅读七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK–“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Lotsofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhouses,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordtobuyabiggerhouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoputtogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions(意愿),manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(电子的)shouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.【1】IsDIYverypopularinUK?【2】HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidays?【3】WhodopeopleshareDIYexperienceswith?【4】HowmanypeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKinayear?【5】WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY?【答案】【2】Bymakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.【3】Theirfriends.【4】Over230,000people.【5】BecauseDIYcanbringpeoplefunandhelpthemsavemoney.【解析】DIYDIYDIY困难甚至危险的DIYDIY可以带给我们很多的乐趣，可以帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是想象的那么容易。【1“DIYwhichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK（DIY)可DIY。【2Lotsofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.（许多人会在假期把自己的家“城堡”城堡”makingtheirhomesbeautiful。【3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.”可知他们和朋友一起分享DIY经验。故答案为：Theirfriends。【4“Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK.”（据报道，在短短一年时间里，英国有超过23DIY）230000人。故答案为：Over230000。【5“Therefore,Yngsnandpse”Y可以给我们带）DIYeYngenandpsave。再快速带回文章中寻找答案。书面表达题目提示词语：goodat,sing,dance,help,提示问题：●Howo