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2022年吉林省吉林市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(10题)31.他气得都说不出话来了。
32.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
33.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
34.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
35.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
36.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
37.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
38.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
39.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
40.他的解释远不能令人满意。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
42.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
44.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
46.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
50.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
52.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
53.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
54.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
55.
第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
56.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
57.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
58.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
59.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
60.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Workerswantmoremoneyandshorterworkinghoursto______.
A.enjoythemselvesmoreafterwork
B.producegreaterworkflow
C.showtheirgreatabilities
D.challengethemanagement
62.
Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.
A.weshouldeatless
B.weshouldnevereatmeat
C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
63.
Iftheinformationgiveinthispassageiscorrect,whenwelookatastaratnight______.
A.wewillnoticethatitisnotmoving
B.wecannottellwhetherornotitstillexists
C.itwillbebrighterthanthemoon
D.itisfouryearsthatthelightwecanseewillreachus
64.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.
Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.
Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.
Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay"Thatmakesmehappy"?
Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness.
"Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means__.
A.happiness
B.theprecedingsentence
C.money
D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars
65.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.
A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
66.
Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.ThefirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
67.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.
A.theopinionsoffamouspeople
B.avividwordpicture
C.anexample
D.afirsthandstory
68.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching
B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo
C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch
D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm
69.
Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.
A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad
B.whatwillmakeonemailhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso
C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness
D.bothAandB
70.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.
B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.
C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.
D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
3.C
4.B
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.C
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
8.D
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.B
11.A
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.D
15.D
16.D
17.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
23.D
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.C
26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.D
29.A
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
33.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
35.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
36.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
37.hewasjustinourway
38.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
39.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
40.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
41.valuable
42.relaxation
43.difficulty
44.mixture
45.lose
46.tastefully
47.consequently
48.repaired
49.criticism
50.electricity
51.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。
52.C12.答案为C
你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
53.B此题是祈使句,句首要用动词原形。
54.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
55.Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce“缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻;解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”;relax为“使松驰”。
56.C
8.答案为C
虽有everyday这一时间状语,但还有thismonth这一时间状语,表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此,因此要用
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