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2022年云南省保山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、汉译英(10题)31.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
32.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
33.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
34.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
35.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
36.质量和价格都没有变。
37.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
38.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
39.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
40.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
44.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
45.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
46.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
47.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
48.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
49.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.are
B.aregoing
C.is
D.willbe
52.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
53.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
54.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
55.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
56.
57.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
58.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
59.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
60.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
五、阅读理解(10题)61.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself
62.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?
A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.
B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.
C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.
D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.
63.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________.
A.Wasahorsethief
B.hadnoeducation
C.Issurroundedbymyths
D.waspopularinStratford()
64.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.
A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered
B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques
C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques
D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing
65.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.
A.watchingmanykindsofanimals
B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives
C.followingthetracksleftbehind
D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs
66.
Whereisthenoisepollutionmostseriousaccordingtothepassage?
A.Instreets.
B.Inairports.
C.Insubwaystations.
D.Inconcerts.
67.
WhatwasHelenKellerlikewhenMissSullivanmether?
A.Shewasquietandshy.
B.Shewasbrightandfriendly.
C.Shewasweakfromillness.
D.Shewasuncontrollable.
68.Whatdoesthemostexpensivecrimereferto?A.Danielfloodedthekitchenanditdestroyedthecarpet.
B.Daniel‘smotherbrokeagreatnumberofdishesbecauseDanielfilledthekitchensinkwithwater.
C.ThefamilycarwasdestroyedbecauseofDaniel.
D.TheirlovelydogwaskilledbecauseDanielputitinthewashingmachine.
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
70.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightsturnedon
B.pleasetheirparents
C.berewardedwithmilk
D.bepraised
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.D
4.A
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.D
9.D
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
13.D
14.B
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.D
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
25.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
28.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
29.B
30.A
31.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
32.isbetterthanweanticipated
33.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
34.Whatimpressedmemost
35.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
36.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
38.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
39.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
40.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
41.live
42.observations
43.priority
44.will(shall)havelearned
45.extensive
46.consequently
47.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
48.ashamed
49.misunderstanding
50.historian
51.C主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
52.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。
53.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
54.Cas引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。
55.D13.答案为D
今年比去年粮食产量增加5%。比较时句型为主语+谓语十倍数(分数)十形容词(副词)比较级+than...。
56.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
57.B
58.D
59.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。
60.C
61.B46.第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道,这里
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