新目标英语八年级下Unit 2基础+能力训练

英+知识点梳理1.Alone/lonelyalone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态.lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词alone还可以作副词.alone副词adv.单独；独自Shewenthomealone.她独自回家去了.Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.2.Usedto/beusedtodoing/beusedtodoUsedtodo:过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了Beusedtosth/doingsth:习惯于做某事，to在这为介词Beusedtodosth:被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式3.Giveout/giveawaygiveaway1.捐献,赠送Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.2.颁发,分送Themayorgaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsports在学校运动会那天市颁发了奖品.3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）Theygaveawaytheirlastchanceofwinningthe他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.givesth/sbaway（有意无意地）泄露Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.向敌人泄露了国家机密.HisbroadLiverpoolaccentgavehimaway.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.givesth.off放出（气味,热量等）Thecookerisgivingoffafuunysmell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味giveout1.用尽;耗尽Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵Oneoftheplane'senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.givesth.out1.分发；散发Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.师分发了试卷.2.放出；发出Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.热器散发着大量的热.3.宣布；广播ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast.统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时giveoff和giveout的用法是一样的,都解释为"sendoutoremitsth."off/takeoff/getoff/setoff4.Interest/interesting/interestedInterest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interestsb.Interesting做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的Interested做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对趣的。5.Setup/putup/lookuSetup:建立，设立Putup：张贴，举起Lookup：查找，向上看1.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?---Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer.A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetothemeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff3.Myauntateacher,butnowsheisareporter.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedto4.IfIstayathome,Imightfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone5.---Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.---Sorry,mom.I'll.A.setitupB.cleanitupC.putitupD.lookitup基础演1.Bequiet,please.We'regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'mgoingtoyourpapers.A.giveoutB.giveupC.givebackD.giveaway2.Maryusedtotowork,butsheisusedtotoworknow.A.ridingabike;takingabusB.ridingabike;takeabusC.rideabike;takingabusD.rideabike;takeabus3.LastnightIsuddenlyawaytoworkouttheproblem.A.comeupB.camealongC.cameupD.camedownwith4.Weshouldnevertilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout5.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedto6.Theoldwomanlives,butsheneverfeels.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely7.---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?---I'llsomeclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein8.Teachersoftennewtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup9.Thestoryisandallofusareinit.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested10.Hehasneverseensoagame,hewasvery.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited巩固提11.学生们轮流打扫教室。Thestudentstookturnstotheirclassroom.12.托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。Tonyisunhappytoday.Let's

.13.你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedtoit.14.我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。Ican'timaginethatitasmallfishingvillagehere.15.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。Thetobebecauseoftheheavyrain.16.去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。Ain17.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalsotheenvironment.18.你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？Canyouyouroldthingstoothers?19.请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?Couldyoupleasehelpmemybike?20.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。They'reorganizingatalentshowtoforcharity.检测一、单选择1.---Ineedsatleast(至少eightaday.---Ithinkso.A.sleepsB.sleepC.sleepingD.tosleep2.Ioftenseesomeboysbaseballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.areplaying3.---WhatshouldIdo?---Youwritehimaletter.A.needB.wouldC.couldD.must4.Pleasetellthechildrenmakingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stoppedThetalkTVveryItmakes.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughedLilyencouragedhercousinaholidayinChina.A.spendsB.spentC.tospendD.spending7.Shewon'tletherdaughterbytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds.A.tosingB.singsC.sangD.sing9.ThedoctoraskedMarytoomuchchocolate.A.don'teatB.nottoeatC.doesn'teatD.noteat10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?---A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I'dlikejuice.C.No,please.D.It'sdelicious.二、完填空Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They11bookstothepeoplehospitalshomesforSometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13.Theypaint,cleanup,14theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave15,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogetknowthingsboys16learnfromtheirfathers.Eachanumber17boysgotoorlearncrafts(工艺).Someofclubsorganizetripstothebeaches,orotherplacesofinterest18.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteerspeoplearethoseto20happinesstoothers.A.sellB.readC.throwD.showA.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problemsA.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungryA.polluteB.repairC.buildD.removeA.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothersA.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldomA.whichB.whoC.whenD.whereA.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.homeA.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.chooseA.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend家庭作业·一、翻(据中文示完成句子1.你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?Canyouotherwaystosolvethequestion?2.“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。Luckytomylife.3.我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。Weoftenseepeopleleafletsinthestreet.4.当你到北京时给我打电话。whenyougettoBeijing.5.因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。Thehastobecauseheavyrain.二、阅理解Averyyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherearemanyadvantagestovolunteering.irst,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontoourproblems!Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthanaworkingathome,cleaningupaabetterplace.Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowshisorhereffortsmadeelse'sbetter,thevolunteerfeelsgreat.Studentsalwayshearpeoplesayingthateveryoneshouldcareaboutotherpeople.Volunteersmakeithappen.Althoughsomevolunteerworkislongortiring,studentvolunteersendthedayknowingtheydidtherightthing.Theirparents,teachers,andthepublicareproudofthem.Knowingtheyrightthingmakesthemfeelifaretired.Finally,studentsthatisfun.Agroupstudentsmightvolunteertocleanupariverbedinearlyspring.Itisfuntobewiththeirfriends,toenjoytheweather,andtopicniclaterinabeautiful,cleanarea.Otherstudentsmightreadtoyoungchildreninaplaygroup.Itisfuntospendtimewithchildrenandtohavethemsmileandlaugh.Nomatterwhattheiragesorbeaofstudentisapowerfulforcethatmakestheworldabetterplace.1.Thetitleofthispassageis.A.Free-timeJobsB.DailyActivitiesC.SchoolLifeD.VolunteerWork2.Thewriterreallywantstosaythat.volunteeringhelpssocietyaswellasvolunteersthemselvesitisfuntospendtimevolunteeringinapre-schoolsomepeoplecomplaininsteadoftakingactionsomevolunteerworkislongandtiring3.Accordingtothepassage,howarevolunteersdifferentfromotherpeople?A.Theynevercomplain.B.Theyalwaysfeelgreat.C.Theytakeactions.D.Theyenjoyteaching.BBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyour社区)!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,thefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.Whichever(无论serviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe"powerofone"tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探险),canbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedof16upwhoandwanttousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelplittleofhaveenoughpatienceandwarmhearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.4.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.buyhousesforthehomelessD.cleanuptheyards5.TheBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld.A.forthreemonthsB.insummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina6.IfWuDongisyearsold,mayjointheVolunteerCenter.A.11B.13C.15D.177.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspaceforallthefamilies.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.Todotheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.Aboywhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.8.WhatistheBESTtitleforthesethreeads?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationServiceCHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.Youcanseeevenmorewiththehelpofnewinventions.YoumightseestarswherebeforeyoudarkYoumightseemanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutthoseobjects.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwithbiggestintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That's神秘的)calledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastarburns,itgivesofflightandheat.Butwhenthestarburnsout,itbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarupascold,dark(黑矮星.Ifstarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogether紧的)thananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthweresquasheduntilitwasthesizeofatinyball.That'showtightlystar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsstarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesame力量)thatpullsyoudownwhenyou—theforcecalledgravity(重力).Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravity吸收ineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoulookupintothenightsky,remember:there'smoreinthesky!Alloverinthedarknessareblack—thegreatmysteryofspace.9.Fromthepassageweknowab