高中英语人教版本册总复习（省一等奖）2

百强校河北定州中学2023学年第二学期高一承智班英语周练试题（）一、阅读理解Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.1．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage2．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.MynameisKennNesbittandI’mapoet.Istartedwritingpoemsasahobbyin1994.Atthetime,Inevergaveanythoughttopublishingthem;Ijustwroteformyownamusement.ButitwassomuchfunthatIendedupwritingalotofpoems,whichledmetotheideaofcreatingawebsite,andatlastwritingbooks.Ifyouwanttowritepoems,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Myideasmostlycomefrommyimagination.Thatis,Iliketositanddaydream,andseewhatkindsofcrazythingsIcanthinkup.Forkids,Isuggestthatwheneveryouthinkofanidea,youshouldwriteitdown,evenifyoudon’thavetimewritethemtocreateawholepoemfromyouridea.IhavenotebooksfullofideasthatIhaven’twrittenpoemsaboutyet.SoIcanalwayslookthroughmynotebooksandfindsomethingfuntowriteabout.Onewaytomakepoemsinterestingistowriteaboutthingsreaderscanunderstand:school,family,food,pets,games,sports,andsoon.Tomakeapoemfunny,Ioftenaskmyself,“Whatkindsoffunnythingsmighthappenatschool,oroverdinner?Whatfunnythingsmightyourpetsdo?”andit’sOKtomakethingsup,suchashavingapetelephant,orapetthatplaysvideogames.Useyourimaginationandseewhereitleads.ButthebestadviceIcangivekidsisnottojustwriteonepoem,itmightbeagreatone,ormaybenotsogood.Butifyouwritetenpoems,you’llprobablyfindthat,eventhoughtheyaren’tallperfect,afewofthemaremuchbetterthantheothers.5．Whydidtheauthorstartwritingpoemsatfirst?A.Topublishthem.B.Toentertainhimself.C.Tocontributetoawebsite.D.Tokilltime.6．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Howtowritepoems.B.Howtothinkupcrazythings.C.Howtogetideasforpoems.D.Howtobecomecreative.7．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestadvicehecangiveus?A.Justwritegreatpoems.B.Writeasmanyaspossible.C.Makepoemsasfunnyaspossible.D.Trytomakethingsupinyourpoems.8．Wheredoestheauthorcomefrom?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.GermanyD.notmentioned9．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestsomepoemswrittenbyhim.B.Toshowwritingpoemsisn’tthathard.C.Totellreadershowtowritepoems.D.Toexplainhowhewritespoems.It’s8:30,timeforJohntostartwork.Soheturnsonhisradio.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Asheeats,hereadshise-mailandreviewshisto-dolist.Thenhesitsonthesofaandthinksaboutanarticleheneedstowrite...Waitaminute!Radio?Breakfast?Sofa?Whatkindofworkplaceisthis?Well,actuallyitisJohn’shouse,andheisatelecommuter—heworksathome,communicatingwiththeworkplacethroughtheInternet.LikeJohn,millionsofpeople—andtheiremployers—arefindingthattelecommutingisagreatwaytowork.Telecommuterscanworkontheirownschedule(预定表).Theyworkinthecomfortofhomes,wheretheycanalsolookafteryoungchildrenorelderlyparents.Theysavetimeandmoneybynottravelingtowork.Theiremployerssave,too,becausetheyneedlessofficespaceandfurniture.Studiesshowthattelecommuterschangejobslessoften.Thissavesemployersevenmoremoney.Telecommutinghelpssociety,too,byreducingpollutionandtrafficproblems.Jobsthataresuitedtotelecommutingincludewriting,designwork,computerprogrammingandaccounting.Ifajobisrelatedtoworkingwithinformation,atelecommutercanprobablydoit.10．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatJohndoeshisjob___________.A.bytelephoneB.inhisofficeC.awayfromhomeD.throughtheInternet11．Oneoftheadvantagesoftelecommutingisthatyoucan_________.A.getalongwellwithotherworkersB.followyourowntimetableC.workforseveralemployersD.enjoyalotoftraveling12．Telecommuterschangejobslessoften,so_________.A.theycangetmoreworkexperienceB.theywillhavealongerpaidholidayC.theiremployerscansavelotsofmoneyD.theiremployerswillgivethemahigherpay13．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“suitedto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.相似于B.不同于C.适合于D.有益于14．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.A.introducetelecommutingB.callonabetterworkplaceC.reducepollutionandtrafficproblemsD.showthedisadvantageoftelecommuting二、完形填空WhenMrs.DelgadoaskedherdaughterSoniatobringmuffins(松饼)toasickneighbor,Soniasaidsure.ButwhenSonia_______whotheneighborwas,shewasnotsosure.Theneighbor’snamewasMrs.Craverham,andkidsintheneighborhoodsaidshewasthe_______personwhoeverlived.SoniawalkedupthepathtoMrs.Craverham’s.Shedidnot________theideaofanyonebeingsickandalone,butwhatifthekidswere_______?AgirlinSonia’sscienceclasssaidthatMrs.Craverhamhadpoked(戳)herwithasticklastHalloween.Sometimespeopleheard_____andmoans(呻吟声)comingfrominside.AndaboyinSonia’smathclasssaidMrs.Craverhamhadhunghimupsidedownandpaintedhimyellowwhenhe______kickedasoccerballontoherwantingtohelpsomeone______andnotwantingtocomehomeadifferentcolor,Soniadecidedtobe_______.FinallySonia_______thedoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Craverhamansweredthedoorand______inaroughtone,“Whoareyou?Whatareyoudoinghere?”Mrs.Craverham______.“My,that’ssweet.I’msorryifIseemed______,butyoungpeoplesometimesdareeachothertocometomydoor_____theythinkI’mgoingtodosomethingtothem.AssoonasIanswerthedoor,they______laughingorplayatrickonme.”______,Soniaheardaloudhowl(嚎叫).Mrs.Craverham_____asSoniajumped.“Oh,that’sjustNorbert,myparrot.He’swatchedtoomanyscarymovies—likeyou,Ithink!”ThenSoniacameto_____thatpeoplearenotalwayswhattheyseem.15．A.foundoutB.sortedoutC.letoutD.carriedout16．A.oldestB.poorestC.meanestD.ugliest17．A.shareB.likeC.giveD.receive18．A.disappointedB.angryC.rightD.strict19．A.criesB.cheersC.laughterD.argument20．A.happilyB.easilyC.calmlyD.accidentally21．A.FrightenedB.ConcernedC.PuzzledD.Amazed22．A.athandB.inneedC.indangerD.atsight23．A.cleverB.stubbornC.braveD.funny24．A.knockedonB.brokedownC.pulledD.shut25．A.explainedB.demandedC.requestedD.asked26．A.cheerfullyB.sincerelyC.shylyD.excitedly27．A.afraidB.tiredC.illD.sad28．A.agreedB.relaxedC.addedD.stopped29．A.dishonestB.impatientC.nervousD.rude30．A.becauseB.whileC.althoughD.unless31．A.showupB.runoffC.moveonD.setout32．A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.NaturallyD.Possibly33．A.shoutedB.laughedC.expressedD.nodded34．A.rememberB.admitC.hopeD.realize三、七选五Haveyoueverheardofaninsectcalledthecicada(蝉)?35．Buttheyhaveaninterestinginternalclockthattellsthemwhentogoaboveground.Every17years,billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadas(十七年蝉)willswarm(成群出现)tonortheasternpartsoftheUS,includingNewYork,OhioandPennsylvania.36．ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.37．AccordingtoDiscoveryNews,theseinsectsstartedtheirlivesin1999.Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend,theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees,andafteraboutfourtosixweeks,themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.38．Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,theseinsectsdon’tharmhumans,buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground.39．However,sincetherearesomanyofthe17-yearcicadas,theamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushes.Butafterthissummer,theseinsectswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033.A.Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.B.Thecicadainsectsarecommoninsummer,especiallyinAugustandcanbefoundinJulyaswell.C.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.D.Thebabycicadaswillgounderground,andthe17-yearcyclewillstartoveragain.E.Asamatteroffact,peopleliketoeattheminsomecultures.F.Well,aspecialkindoftheseinsectsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives.G.ThisiswhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial.六、短文改错40．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Twoyearsagomyhusbandbuymeabicycle.Ifyouliveinatown,itisoftenfastthanacarandyoudon’thavetoworryparking.Youcanleavetheminanyplaceyoulike.Asithasaseatatthebackorabasketatthefront,it’sconvenientformetotakemylittledaughtertoschool,andgoshopping.Iuseitmostinsummerwhiletheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeunpleasantinwinter,though,whentheweatheriscoldandrain.Itcanalsobedangerous.Youshouldbecarefulofonabicycle.Accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwentshopandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelgone.NowIhavethreestronglock.七、作文41．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，Mike是你的留学生朋友。你看到一则关于中美两国文化差异的讲座海报，决定给他写封邮件，将该讲座信息转告给他，建议他去听这个讲座，并说明为什么有必要去听这个讲座。讲座信息包括：讲座内容、讲座人（自定）、讲座的时间和地点（自定）。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．C3．B4．D【解析】请在此填写整体分析!1．B主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的research结果可知第一段用来引出主题。2．细节理解题。根据第五段Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.可知大多数基因的改变是因为坏的生活习惯导致的。3．细节理解题。根据第六段It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)可知it指的是footprint。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.，可知研究可以帮助我们找到治愈的方法。5．B6．C7．B8．D9．C【解析】这篇文章是一位诗人给想写诗的孩子们的几个建议。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Ijustwroteformyownamusement.可知，作者刚开始写诗只是为了自我娱乐，故选B。6．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，作者建议把想法记下来，以供写诗取材，故第二段的大意是如何获得写诗的材料，选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容ButthebestadviceIcangivekidsisnottojustwriteonepoem,itmightbeagreatone,ormaybenotsogood.Butifyouwritetenpoems,you’llprobablyfindthat,eventhoughtheyaren’tallperfect,afewofthemaremuchbetterthantheothers可知，作者给的最好的建议是尽可能的多写，故选B。8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章并没有介绍作者来自于哪里，故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句Ifyouwanttowritepoems,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给想写诗的人一些建议，故选C。10．D11．B12．C13．C14．A【解析】文章介绍了通过网络工作的远程工作者，列举了远程工作的好处和适合人群。10．D细节理解题。根据第一段的句子：actuallyitisJohn’shouse,andheisatelecommuter—

heworksathome,communicatingwiththeworkplacethroughtheInternet.可知，约翰是通过网络工作的，故选D。11．B细节理解题。根据第二段Telecommuterscanworkontheirownschedule(预定表).可知，远程工作者可以按照自己的时间表工作，故选B。12．C细节理解题。根据第二段Studiesshowthattelecommuterschangejobslessoften.Thissavesemployersevenmoremoney.可知，远程工作者不会经常换工作，所以老板也会省下很多钱，故选C。13．C猜测词义题。根据从后面的举例：includewriting,designwork,computerprogrammingandaccounting.可知，这些是适合做远程工作者的工作，和C项同义，故选C。14．A主旨大意题。文章介绍了通过网络工作的远程工作者，列举远程工作的好处和适合人群，目的是介绍远程工作，故选A。15．A16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．C28．B29．D30．A31．B32．A33．B34．D【解析】完型的题目错误。请在此填写整体分析!15．请在此填写小题的解析!16．请在此填写小题的解析!17．请在此填写小题的解析!18．请在此填写小题的解析!19．请在此填写小题的解析!20．请在此填写小题的解析!21．请在此填写小题的解析!22．请在此填写小题的解析!23．请在此填写小题的解析!24．请在此填写小题的解析!25．请在此填写小题的解析!26．请在此填写小题的解析!27．请在此填写小题的解析!28．请在此填写小题的解析!29．请在此填写小题的解析!30．请在此填写小题的解析!31．请在此填写小题的解析!32．请在此填写小题的解析!33．请在此填写小题的解析!34．请在此填写小题的解析!35．F36．C37．G38．D39．A【解析】本文主要是介绍十七年蝉这个非常特别的物种。35．1题：考查语意逻辑关系。根据后一句中But可知，空格处与后一句意思是转折关系，而后一句中的一些关键词goaboveground.(回到地面上)正好对应F项中的关键词liveunderground(生活在地底下)，形成转折关系，故选F。36．2题：