mjf高中语法之代词

英语专项复习代词英语代词分为以下八类:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词.人称代词一.人称代词的形式:人称代词有人称,数和格的变化我我们你/你们他她它他们/她们/它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem

He

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Fatherboughtanewbikefor

him.注意事项：1.在强调句中,若被强调的部分是代词,则其格不变,如:a.ItwasIwhofirstopenedthedoorthismorning.b.Itwasmewhotheytalkedabout.2.人称代词单独使用或是在not之后,常用宾格a.“IlikeEnglish.”“Metoo.”b.“Wouldyoulikemorewine?”“Notme.”3.在同位语中,人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定,如:

a.We,TomandI,showedhermanywonderfulpictures.b.Sheshowedus,Tomandme,manywonderfulpictures.物主代词表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词物主代词的形式:物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishers---theirs物主代词的用法:1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,作定语,

如:ourwork,herstudents,theirhouse2.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,作主语,表语,宾语a.Hisbrotherisadriver;mineisaworker.b.Thesebooksaremine.c.YoucanusemybikeandImayusehers.3.“of+名词性物主代词”可构成双重所有格,如:a.WangLingisafriendofmine.b.Thisbabyofhersissolovely._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)Pleasereturn_____booksintime.(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;YoursOurroomisover____.(A.yourByoursC.you)Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD2.名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词？1）Someofthe

stampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.AhimandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers2)Ourhomeisfinerthan_______.ByoursorhimB.you’sorhisC.youorhisD.yoursorhisBD反身代词一.反身代词的形式:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves二.反身代词的用法:1.作宾语:

a.HetaughthimselfEnglish.b.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,以加强名词或代词的语气,一般表示“亲自”“本人”a.Imyselfdidthework.b.YouhadbetteraskTomhimself.指示代词一.指示代词的形式:this,that,these,those,it,such,same二.指示代词的用法:

1.this/these常指时间,空间或心理上较近的人或物,that/those常指时间,空间或心理上较远的人或物.2.this/these常指后面要提到的事物,有启下的作用;而that/those常指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用.不定代词一.不定代词的形式:some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,both,either,neither,other,another及some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词.一、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比较nonenoonenothing指代回答单复数跟of结构人/物人物howmany/howmuchwhowhat[C]单/复[U]单单单√二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比较(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnonenoone,noneHowmanyelephantsdidyouseeatthezoo?______._________ofthemhaveleftyet.________ofthismoneyismine.Iwantsomemilk,buttherewas______inthehouse.___________toldusthathewasthere.Whoisstillintheofficenowattwelveo’clock?__________.NoneNoneNonenoneNooneNooneHowmany..?-----None.

NoneofWho..?----Noone5.复合不定代词somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingAlansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasn’tgot______leftinthehouse.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything2)Afteralongwalkinthefields,Iwantedtodrink____.A。coldsomethingB.somecoldthingsC.somethingcoldD.somethingtomakecold3)Playingtricksonothersis______weshouldneverdo.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingDCB4.Themanhaslivedinthesmalltownfor20years.Soheknows_____here.somebodyBeverybodyCnobodyD.nobody5.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor_______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.SomebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.Heis_______ofamusician.AnybodyB.anyoneC。SomebodyD.somethingsomethingofa+职业名词,“有点像”,“在某种意义(或程度)上”.

B

CD4)First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom________.everyoneelseB.theotherC。someoneelseD.therest5)Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,______canitbe?whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelseD.whoelse’sAD6)Theadvertisementssay2046isthemostromanticfilm.ButIamsureitwon’tinterest_____.somebodyB.anybodyC。everybodyD。NobodyC如要表示全部否定，应该用none,noone,

neither,nobody,nothing等对整体意义有否定作用的代词或副词。Nooneturnup./Noneofthestudentsturnup.当all,both,each,every(body,thing)等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定。Allofthestudentsdidnotturnup.

三、every,each的用法比较意义作用与of搭配eachevery强调个体强调整体主/宾/定/同位语定语√1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。四、another,other,theother,others,theothers

anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词两者中的“另一个”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名复特定范围1.Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,______areclimbing.2.Idon’twantthisone.Pleasegiveme________.3.Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,_________isagirl.4.Thereare55studentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls._________areboys.5.WestudyChinese,maths,Englishand______lessons.othersanothertheotherTheothersotherHaveatry:Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A。anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s2)Ihavedonemostofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_______intwodays?TherestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers3)IgotthestoryfromTomand______peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.everyotherB.othersC.otherD.otherthanAACitoneones表同类同物表单数Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfind

it.

表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.五、it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,thosetheonethat表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数表同类但不同物,指代单数或不可数Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.

theones/thoseThebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/

thoseunderthedesk表同类不同物，表特指，表复数①Ilostmypenyesterday．Ican’find______anywhere.SoIhavetobuyanew______．②Thecottonsweatersarehereandthewoolen______arehangingthere．itoneonesHaveatry:③Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.④Usuallyabridgemadeofwoodischeaperthan_____madeofironandsteal.⑤Thereisnomorethanoneleft.Wouldyouliketobuy______?thatoneit(1)---Weonlyhave15minutestogettowork.Whatshallwedo?---Oh,dear.Thereisnotanytaxiaroundwhenyouwant______.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one(2)---Thereisnomorethanonecopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?---No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itHaveatry:Yourhairlookstoolong.Have____cut,willyou?Hemade____clearthathewouldgoatonce.3.--whoisknockatthedoor?--Ihavenoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho__was.A.thatB.thisC.it6.It的用法itit前面提到的that的从句不知道性别，或是婴儿4.Iwouldappreciate___verymuchIfyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.5.＿＿＿wasin1979＿＿Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when6.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat7.It’snouse_________(read)withoutunderstand.itreading强调句Itwas….that疑问词+itwas/isthat…Ilike______inautumnwhenthereareallkindsoffruitavailable._________isnodoubtthatheisshoplifting._________isapossibilityitwillbecomeverycoldtomorrow.Ifind_____impossibleto