2021-2022学年山西省忻州市静乐县职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市静乐县职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：30．C考察四个副词基本词意的区别．Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说．从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境．本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了．

【解析】略2.Manyglaucoma(青光眼)patientsareunawareofsymptoms_____agreatdealofusefulsighthasbeenpermanentlydestroyed.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.once参考答案：A略3.Asnewmediaplatformsgainmoreusers,digitalmarketing,inwhichelectronicplatformsareadoptedtoconveyinformationtopromotesales,hasbecomea(an)________formanyglobalorganizations.A.motivation

B.inspiration C.priority

D.responsibility参考答案：C【知识点】名词解析：A动力；B灵感；C优先考虑；D责任。数字化营销成为许多跨国公司的首选营销手段。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。4.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A5.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout参考答案：D6.一IhopeJohnnywon’tgotoprison．－

Forhismom’ssakeA．hewon’t，too

B．Iwon’t．eitherC．Idon’t，either

D．Ido．too．参考答案：D7.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations，thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightis____torunningaredone．A.opposite

B.equal

C.particular

D.open参考答案：B8._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken参考答案：B9.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：A10.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had参考答案：D略11.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．afford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：D略12.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhat

D.whatisit参考答案：B考查强调句式。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因，即what，因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型，强调句式后面要跟关系代词that，故可排除C、D两项；另外，由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，故B项正确。13.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly参考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。我惊奇地发现,这座城市的风景看起来是如此熟悉,就像重庆一样。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃惊地"。故选A。14.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen参考答案：C略15.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C16.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandachieved_____largesuccessin______business.

A./;

/

B.a;

/

C.a;

the

D.the;the参考答案：A17.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one参考答案：C18.—WegothereonTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise. D.Nevermind.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A.Goodluck!祝你好运；B.Youdid?你到了；C.It’snosurprise毫无悬念；D.Nevermind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。二、翻译19.问句翻译51.谁给你们的影响最大？52.你如何看待在英国排队的事情？53.你觉得我需要吃药吗？54.英国人不太在乎穿什么衣服，对吗？55.你和你的室友相处得如何？参考答案：51.Whohadthebiggesteffect/influenceonyou?/Whoinfluencedyoumost?52.WhatdoyouthinkofqueueinginEngland?53.DoyouthinkIneedtotakesomemedicine?54.TheBritishpeoplecarelittleaboutclothes,dothey?/TheEnglishpeopledon’tcaremuchaboutwhatthewear,dothey?55.Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?三、阅读理解20.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.参考答案：66-70BDAAC21.

In2007．fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones．Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal．

TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers．TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor．

AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere．

‘

AssuredLaboisanelectronicmarketplace．Ithastwoparts．Oneisfor；theUnitedStates．ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston．Itlinkspeoplewithemployeesofferingtemporaryjobs．

Theotherarmofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets．Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetmbfepermanentjobs．Arepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversities，andinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica.

AssuredLabor’spresidentDavidReich，saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorinnewspapers．Someevendrivearoundincarswithloudspeakersannouncingthatjobsareavailable．Hesaysthecompaniesareinterested．inhavingmoremodemhiringpractices．

ThroughAssuredLabor,companieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet．Peoplewhothink

theycoulddothejobcouldreplybytextmessagesorontheircellophanes．

ThisishowthesystemworksinBoston.Thejobsavailableincludehousecleaning．Dogwalkingandhomerepay.Peoplewhowanttheirhousecleaned，forexample，canlookonlineatalistoftwentyhousekeepers．Thelisttellswhatservices．theyoffer，andhowmuchtheywanttobepaid．Peopleneedtwoletterspraisingtheirworktogetonthelistofserviceproviders．

Theemployerchoosesworkerstheywouldlikejothire,Thecompanythensendstheworkersatextore-mailmessagesotheycanrespondquicklytoanoffer．

Afterajobiscompleted，theemployerandemployeerateeachother,Theratingiskeptfor

futureuse．AssuredLaborisnotcharginganyone，rightnow,buttheplanistohaveemployerspayfortheservice．

61．AssuredLaborisfoundedby

A．DavidReich

B．fiveyoungpeopleinMassachusetts

Canunknownexpert

D．threegraduatestudentsfromMIT62．whatkindsofjobsdoesAssuredLaboroffer?

A．Temporaryj