2021-2022学年山西省运城市裴社中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市裴社中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D2.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As参考答案：D略3.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy参考答案：B4.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed参考答案：A5.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout参考答案：B6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B7.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what参考答案：D8.I’msocrazy_______footballthatI’mmade______oftheschoolteam.A.for;thecaptain

B.with;captain

C.about;captain

D.at;captain参考答案：C9.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing参考答案：D10.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B11.Iamnotfondof____musicverymuch,butIdolike____musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D12.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving参考答案：A13.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

参考答案：A14.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：D15.—Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.can参考答案：B略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit参考答案：B18.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_____.Icanmanageitmyself.A.mustn’t

B.oughtnotto

C.can’t

D.don'thaveto参考答案：D二、翻译19.词组互译（每小题1分，共10分）

1、inmemoryof＿

6、提醒某人想起某事＿

2、getawaywith＿

7、减肥，体重减轻＿

3、turnup＿

8、平衡膳食＿

4、dressup＿

9、期望，期待，盼望＿

5、keepone'sword＿

10、日夜，昼夜＿参考答案：纪念,追念

2、被放过（做坏事不受惩罚）

3、出现，到场

4、打扮，装扮

5、守信用，履行诺言6、remind…of…

7、loseweight

8、balanceddiet

9、lookforwardto

10、dayandnight略三、阅读理解20.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(无人飞机)parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延迟)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延迟)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上下文的意思进行猜测是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题3要求猜测that在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that所指代的内容一定在前文出现过。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat。可知，即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D选项正确。21.Bolivia（玻利维亚）hasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion．Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians．Thegovernmentandtheindustries(工业)areunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors（祖先）．Mostofthemarefarmers．Manyworkinthemines（矿）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia's．Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia'sexports．Theeasternslopes(坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饶)butnothighlydeveloped．Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters．Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropical(热带的)plantsaregrown．AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago．Ithasbeenslow