第二部分-英语知识运用

2023----2023学年度上学期马街中学八年级英语期中考试题满分120分，时间120分钟第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节词语释义（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（）26.Thebookisprettygood.Ireallylikeit.A.alittleB.afewC.ahotD.very（）27.—Howareyoutoday,Julie?—I’mfine.Thankyou!A.wellB.goodC.healthyD.tired()28.Canyoushowmeyourpicture?A.bringmeB.givemeC.letmeseeD.letmetosee()29.Theirteachergotbacktokunmingatsixo’clock.A.leftforB.returnedtoC.decidedonDeback()30.Mymotherdoesn’tlikerock.shehardlyeverlistenstothatkindofmusic.A.almostneverb.everc.hardd.often第二节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满20分）从a.b.c.d四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（）31.MysisterwatchesTv______aweek.A.oneortwoB.onceortwoC.oneortwiceD.onceortwice()32.—IsJack________thanJjim?—No,Jackisn’so________asJim.A.taller,tallerB.tall,tallerC.taller,tallD.taller,short()33.Youshould________studentsasateacher.A.begoodatB.begoodforC.isgoodtoD.begoodwith()34.—Doyouoftenexercise,John?—No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()35.Ilovejunkfood,butItry________itonlyonceaweek.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.eat()36.______?—Ihaveaheadache.A.What’sthematterwithyou?B.What’swrong?C.Howareyou?D.What’stroublewith?（）37.I’mreallybusybecauseIhave_________homeworktodoatthemoment.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()38.WetraveledallnighttoLondonandgotthere________Sundaymorning.A.forB.onC.atD.to（）39._______isnotgoodforyourhealth.A.EatB.EattingC.Eatto.DEating()40.—Howareyougoingtothesummerpalace?—Wearegoingthere________bike.A.takeB.atC.ofD.by()41.—Whenisyourbirthday,Jeff？—It’s_________1st,justChildren’sDayA.ManyB.JuneC.JulyD.May()42.“What’sthedayaftertomorrow?”“It’s____________.”A.Saturday,July7thB.Wednesday,7stJuneC.13rdJanuary,MondayD.8ndAugust,Thursday()43.Althoughthegirlisonly4yeasold,_________shecanreadwell.A.butB.soC./D.and（）44.Ihavenoideaaboutthisthing.Italldepends________you.A.toB.onC.inD.for()45.Youneedtodrink________waterwhenyouhaveafever.A.littleB.afewC.alotD.lot’sof()46.Theyare_________Tibetnextyear.A.planingtovisitB.planvisitingC.toplanvisitingD.planningtovisit()47.marycouldn’tgotothecinemawithusbecauseshehadto_________herlittlebrother.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookinto()48.I’mhungry.Iwant__________toeat.A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanythingng()49.Youfootballisunderthedesk.Where’s___________?A.herB.youC.usD.ours()50.___________fathersarebothscientists.A.Jim’sandBobB.Jim’sandBob’sC.JinmandBob’sD.JimandBob第三节完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。Oneday,a51withhisrichfamilytookhisyoungsontothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowhimthepoorpeopleinthefields.They__52__adayandanightonafarmofaverypoorfamily.Thentheywentback53.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Didyousee54poorthepeopleare?”“Yeah!”“55whatdidyoulearn?”Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedog,and56havefour.Wehaveapool.Itisinthegarden.Theyhavealongriverwith57end.Wehavesmalllightsinthegarden.Theyhavethe58inthesky.”Thefather__59___saynothing.Thenthesonsaid,“Thanks,Dad.NowIknowthatweare60.”()51.A.motherB.parentsC.fatherD.farmer()52.A.livedB.spentC.tookD.had()53.A.homeB.tohiscountryC.toschoolD.toacity()54.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how()55.Ａ.ForB.SoC.ButD.Or()56.A.weB.youC.ID.they()57.A.littleB.noC.anyD.some()58.A.starsB.birdsC.cloudsD.kites()59.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could()60.A.poorB.richC.happyD.healthy第三部分，阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）AAkindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture(未来)therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheair.Therewillbemorespace(空间)forallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometres;thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars,aren’tthey?根据短文内容，判断句子正误,正确填（T）错误填（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（）61.Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirtier(脏的).()62.Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.()63.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.()64.Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.()65.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakeyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(灵活的).Thismenastheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swimskate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.1.Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.2.Exerciseenough.butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.3.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsrightforyou.Lotsofpeoplechoosetoexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Why?Becausethereisalotofsportsequipment(器材)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuysportsequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogetheroutside.Howdoyouexercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()66.Inthepassage,thewritetellsusthatweallneedto_________.A.drinkB.sleepC.exercise()67.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.FishingB.RunningC.Swimming()68.It’sbesttoexercise_________aweekand_________eachtime.A.once;thirtyminutesB.twotimes;anhourC.twice;halfanhour()69.Whatdoestheword“right”heremeaninChinese?A.右边的B.适合的C.正确的()70.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeoplegotofitnesscenterstokeephealthy?A.Becausetheyhavemuchfreetime.B.Becausetheythinktheycan’tkeephealthyathome.C.BecausetherearedifferentkindsofsportsequipmentatfitnesscentersCMrandMrswhitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSunday,MrsWhitesaidtoherhusband,“Thechildrendon’thaveanylessonstoday,andyou’refreetoo.There’sanewfunfair(游乐场)inthepark.Let’sallgotheretoplay.”Herhusbandsaid,“Iwanttofinishsomeworktoday.”“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That’sthemostimportantwork,”MrsWhitesaid.SoMrandMrsWhitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.MrWhitewasforty-fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother,“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,isn’the,Mom?”MrsWhitedidn’twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered,“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild.”根据短答文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()71.Therewere_________childrenintheWhitefamily.A.twoB.thereC.fourD.five()72.OneSunday,MrandMrsWhitewentto_________withtheirchildren.A.schoolB.workC.afunfairD.ashop()73.MrWhitelikedtheplacesomuchthathe__________.A.boughtlotsofsweetsB.followedhiswifeallthetimeC.hurriedfromonethingtoanotherD.askedalotofquestions()74.FromthestoryweknowMrsWhite___________whenMaryaskedherthequestion.A.wasstillexcitedtoplayB.wasalittleangrywithMrWhiteC.lookedforMrWhitee