2022安徽省阜阳市夷吾高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022安徽省阜阳市夷吾高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：B2.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;________.A.sodoesMrsSmith

B.neitherdoesn’tMrsSmithC.nordoesMrsSmith

D.norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C3.Thewater_______terriblycoldwhenIaccidentlyfellintotheriver.

A.wasfelt

B.felt

C.isfelt

D.feels参考答案：B略4.Lakes,________byvastgrasslands,looklikejewels.A.aresurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.surrounding参考答案：B5.—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略6.—WhathasTombeendoingrecently?

—Idon’tknow,____care.

A.nordoI

B.norIdo

C.neitheramI

D.neitherIam参考答案：A7.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A．Intermsof

B．WithregardtoC．Onaccountof

D．Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依据；B.Withregardto关于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof尽管，根据题意，故选D。

8.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways

itwithgoodquality.

A.associate

B.advertise

C.combine

D.trade参考答案：A34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C略10.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'

childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit

B.have;seat

C.has;seat

D.have;sit参考答案：A11.Asafatherofthreechildren,Ineedajob______sothatwecansurvive.

A.deeply

B.badly

C.closely

D.crazily参考答案：B12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略13.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？--我整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Havingbeendone表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+时间段;since+时间点;for+时间段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.两个月来他们一直在修桥。本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语allthemorning给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。14.Whileapplyingforajob,youshouldhighlightthepartsofyourexperiencethatare____tothejob.A.specific B.superior C.remote D.convenient参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。A.specific具体的；B.superior出众的；C.remote偏僻的；D.convenient方便的。也就是申请信上应该只是局限于你之前的工作与这份工作相关的工作经验，不可泛泛而谈。短语bespecifictosth.相当于belimitedtosth.故选A。15.Tony

____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked参考答案：B16.Theretheywere,thoseprettyyounggirlsall__________,wearingstandardizedbathingsuits,glamourgownsandsmiles.A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A17.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown参考答案：A18.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge参考答案：b略二、翻译19.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. youpay bycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(matter)在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关系。72.Itrainedforthreeweeksonend,completely_________________. (ruin)连续下了三个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。73. Thereisnosense___________________now. Look forwardand everythingwillbeallright.(upset)

你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的，向前看，一切都会好起来的。74. "Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions__________________,"someexpertssaid.(happen)“他们没有及时采取措施，否则就不会出现这几次爆炸，”一些专家说。75.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruckandwe'dbetterleavethings________________________untilthepolicearrive.(be)卡车严重损坏了这座房子，我们最好保待原样直到警察到来。76.Researchfindsthatsocialnetworkusershavemorethan_________________onlineasinre-allife.(many)研究发现社交网络用户在网络上拥有的朋友是现实生活中两倍多。77.Whatanannoyance!

Hardly___________________mycomputer when alotofadvertisementscamepouringin.(turn)真烦人！我一打开电脑就有很多广告涌入.78.HuoZunsaidthathisdreamwas_______________________tosingasongattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.(invite)霍尊说他的梦想是受邀上中央电視台春节联欢晚会唱一首歌。79.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,___________________intoday'snewspaper.(announce) 我们发射了另一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。80. Chinaisattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____________________"nuclearwinter".(call) 中国遭受着被称之为“核冬天”的可怕雾霾的袭击。参考答案：71.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether72.ruiningourvacation/holiday73.(in)being/feeling/gettingupsetaboutit74.wouldn’thavehappened75.astheyare76.twiceasmanyfriends77.hadIturnedon78.tobeinvited79.whichisannounced80.asiscalled/called三、阅读理解20.

Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent(具备智能的)．Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevices(触摸屏装置)areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly．Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale．Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander．“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists．Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系统)thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore．Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy．Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill．Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap．TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53．Theunderlinedword“they”(paragraph1)refersto______.

A．supermarkets

B．shopassistants

C．shoppingcarts

D．shopmanagers54．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?

a．Startthesystem.

b．Makeashoppinglist.

c．Findthethingsyouwant.

d．Gotoaself-checkoutstand.

A．abdc

B．bacd

C．acbd

D．bcad55．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney

B．theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices

C．shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid

D．averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices56．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Newageforsupermarkets

B．ConciergeandShoppingBuddy

C．Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D．Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable参考答案：53C解析：由上下文可以看出“they”指的是“computerizedshoppingcarts”。54B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段的描述可以确定这种智能购物推车的使用顺序55A解析：本题易错选B。文中说这种智能装置“don’tcomecheap”，可以确定A是对的。而文中最后一句话是指“一家超市要装备齐全TheBuddydevices一般共需花费

160，000，而TheConcierge则是配备一台购物手推车就需

500，一家店得装备许多台才行”56C解析：主题思想理解题。文章第一句话既是本文的核心句（thekeysentence）。而B项只是举的两个实例。

21.Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels'extremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels1thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.41.OneofGucci'sadswasbannedmainlybecause

.A.itsmodelsaremuchtoothinB.noneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteC.modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherulesD.itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway42.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showedthat

.A.manywomenareonadiettobecomemodelsB.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessC.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD.thehealthyweightformodelshasn'tbeendecided43.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.B.People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images.C.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.44.ThepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresisto

.A