湖南省衡阳市 衡东县第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．regular

A．production

B．1anguage

C．popular

D．minute

2．weight

A．height

B．ceiling

C．foreign

D．neighbour

3．special

A．musical

B．ocean

C．medicine

D．biscuit

4．perfect

A．elect

B．prevent

C．effect

D．problem5．merchant

A．machine

B．achieve

C．stomach

D．technology参考答案：1—5CDBAB略33.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo____pens.A.dozenof;dozen

B.dozensof;dozensC.dozensof;dozen

D.dozen

;dozen参考答案：C略3.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappearsD.disappeared参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：—电话里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？—我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：B【考查方向】考查主谓一致的用法。句意为：长江上有不止一座跨江大桥，南京长江大桥是第一座。题干是介词短语放在句首的完全倒装句。主语是morethanonebridge，应视为单数。根据句意，谓语用一般现在时单数。故选B。5.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto___healthy.A.preserve

B.reserve

B.obtain

D.stay参考答案：D略6.34．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?

—Gostraightahead;you

missit,whichisahugebuilding.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：B略7.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．announced

D．declared参考答案：A8.Mr.Smithfeltupsetforbeing______fromtheconcerthehadlongedfor.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：史密斯先生因为错过了他期待的音乐会而焦虑不安。A.turnedout结果；B.turnedaway（from）把脸从…转过去，回避对…感到厌恶抛弃，放弃；C.turnedover翻过去；D.turnedoff关上。【举一反三】turn的常考词组turnablindeyeto闭眼不看;视而不见turnadeafearto不听,不理睬,充耳不闻turnagainst

背叛；对…采取敌对态度becomeunfriendlytosomeoneturnaway转过脸去,转换方向;

不准…入内，不让…参加,拒绝turnedaway（from）把脸从…转过去，回避对…感到厌恶抛弃，放弃turndown

拒绝，把…开小，把（音）放低turninto变成,变得;

开到,走进turnoff

停止；关上turnon

(1)打开

(2)取决于(3)反对,攻击turnout(1)到外边来

(2)变成

(3)生产，制造；培养出turnover

(1)翻转过来；翻身

(2)仔细考虑

(3)移交给turnthumbsdown拒绝,不赞同,反对turn/in

(1)上交，交进去，(2)上床睡觉turn…into…

把…变成…turnto

(1)转向;翻到;转到(2)求助于turnup出席，出现;

开大点;查找turnupsidedown倒放，倒置，彻底弄乱，弄得乱七八糟9.Thefollowing

chosenasthecandidates（候选人）ofthecompetition.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B10.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B11.Tomakejourneyssafer，thegovernmenthasdemandedallhigh-speedtrainsrun

aslowerpace．

A．through

B．at

C．with

D．across参考答案：B12.－Doyouthinktheteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?－____.Afterall,itisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略13.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What参考答案：D14.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where参考答案：B15.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是冠词的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修饰和限定，特指“我们村庄后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一个词组：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原产地”，“是…..的家园”。16.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceof______(信息)intheworld,andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer..72.Myfirst______(印象)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.73.Wesaw______(被遗弃的)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.74.Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictand______(接近)theharbour.75.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery______(健康地).76.1very______(极少地)getcolds.77.Bythistime,Iwas______(上癮的)tocrackcocaine.78.Someofthemdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreally______(欣赏，感激)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.79.Therearealotof______(旅游者，观光客)around.Don’ttheybotheryou?80.Itisimportanttoknowhowthey______(反应)withdifferentsubstances.参考答案：71.information

72.impression

73.abandoned

74.approaching

75.healthily

76.rarely

77.addicted

78.appreciate

79.tourists

80.react考查学生对词汇的掌握以及对句意的理解。71.考查名词。句意：因特网是世界上最大的信息来源，通过电脑就可以看到。information信息。72.考查名词。句意：我对李女士的第一印象是她很紧张很害羞。impression印象。73.考查形容词。句意：我们看到了一百多年前建立的!被遗弃的农场。这里用形容词作定语修饰名词farms，abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的。74.考查现在分词。句意：现在我们正在离开商业区接近港口。approach接近，靠近。这里用和leaving对应的现在分词，故用approaching。75.考查副词。句意：我的妈妈总是确保我们吃得很健康。这里用副词修饰动词eat。故用healthily。76.考查副词。句意：我极少感冒。这里用副词修饰getcolds.。故用rarely。77.考查形容词。句意：到这次为止，我对可可因上瘾。beaddictedto上瘾。故这里用addicted。78.考查动词。句意：他们中的一些人不喜欢她，但是我们中的大部分人真的很欣赏他，因为她的教学有条理而且很清楚。这里用动词appreciate作谓语。appreciate欣赏，感觉，懂得。79.考查名词。句意：周围有很多的旅游者。他们不会打扰你吗？tourist旅行者，游客。这里用名词的复数形式，故用tourists。80.考查动词。句意：知道它们怎样和不同的物质反应很重要。react反应，使发生相互作用，使起化学反应。这里宾语从句缺少谓语动词，故用react。【名师点睛】appreciate的用法：一、词义用法1.欣赏，赞赏That’sbecauseyoucan’tappreciatemusic.这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。Iappreciatehisgenerosity.我赞赏他的慷慨大方。2.理解；体会Iappreciatethedifficulty.我理解这种困难。Iamafraidyoudon’tappreciateAmerica.恐怕你不理解美国。3.感谢，感激Iappreciateyourgoodnessincalling.我感谢你好心来访。Heappreciatedtheirconfidence.他感激他们的信任。二、后续宾语问题。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.三、后接if或when从句。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。四、有关修饰语。要表示程度，可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副词修饰。如：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我谢你的好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感谢他们的帮助。注意：much修饰appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后，但verymuch却可以。我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.误：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.三、阅读理解18.JimDunbarhasbeenlateforwork,holidays,mealswithfriends,leftwomenwaitingonfirstdatesandevenhadtosneakintofuneralslongafterthey’vebegun.The57-year-oldsaidthathispoortimekeepingisdowntoamedicalconditionthathewasdiagnosedwithatanappointmentatNinewellsHospitalinDundee,whichhewas20minuteslatefor.ItisthoughtthattheconditioniscausedbythesamepartofthebrainaffectedbythosewhosufferfromAttention-DeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD),andmeansMrDunbarcannotproperlyjudgehowlongthingstaketocomplete.“Iblameditonmyselfandthought.Whycan’tIbeontime?Ilostalotofjobs.Icanunderstandpeople’sreactionandwhytheydon’tbelieveme,”saidMrDunbar.MrDunbarrecentlytriedtogotothecinemaandknowingitcouldbeaproblemgettingtherefora7pmshowing,hegavehimselfan11-hourheadstart.Buthestillmanagedtoarrive20minuteslate.Hehasaspecialclockinhislivingroomtomakesurethatthetimeitdisplaysisalwaysexactlyright,butitdoesn’thelp.Hehastriedwearingawatch,settinghisclocksfastbutstillhasn’tfoundasolution.“I’vebeenlateforfuneralsandslippedinandhidatthebackofthehall.Iarrangedtopickmyfriendupatmiddaytogoonholidayandwasfourhourslate.Hewasangrybecausewehadbookedaferryandeverything.AfriendinvitedmeforamealandIwasmorethanthreehourslate.Ithasaffectedmyentirelife.”ButsomeexpertsareskepticalaboutMrDunbar’sdiagnosis.“Theconditionisn’tintheDSM5(theAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders)soI’mnotsureyoucanreallycallitacondition,”saidDrSheriJacobson.“RepeatedlatenessisusuallyasymptomofaconditionsuchasADHDordepressionbutitcanalsojustbehabit.Ithinkmakingeverydayhumanbehaviourintoa