人称、物主、反身代词 讲解+练习

人称、物主、反身代词单数复数一一二三一一二三我你他她它我们你们他们人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1•人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Giveittome.Let'sgo(let's=letus)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词例：Isthatyourruler?No,itisn't.Itishers.形容词性物主代词通常用在名词之前，表示“某人的...”，如：mydesk我的桌子，yourbook你的书，hismother他的妈妈。当名词之前有物主代词修饰时，就不能用a,an,this,that等。如:Sheismyaftiend.—Sheismyftiend.(V)Thisismyacup.—Thisismycup.(7)物主代词不能修饰动词。形容词性物主代词与形容词一样，不能单独使用，必须与名词一起连用，放在被修饰的名词之前，作定语。如：myroom,yourpencils等。如果名词前面还有其它词修饰，形容词性物主代词应放在最前面，例如：Mytoobooks我的两本书，yoursmallbag你的小书包反身代词经常和动词连用：enjoyoneself

helponeselfdressoneselfteachoneself附一：附二：人称代词用法口诀：物主代词“形”变“名”歌动前主格动后兵形代变名代名前形代介后宾掌握规律变得快若名词含在内多数词尾加-s选用名代就行my,its,his要除外my把y来变成i接着再把ne带his,its不用变词形一样莫奇怪附三：附四：反身代词变化歌“I”的自我画像反身代词代自己MynameisT,在英语字母的大家族中排行懂得规律很好记“老九”。我的亲兄妹五个(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二单数人称加self十一个。除长兄“a”和我能独立成词外，他们都只能以字母身份出现。我以单词身份“出复数人称selves访”时，无论走到那里，人们都冠以我大写。一二人称都一样有人说这是我的个人主义思想在作怪，其实所有格后加“自己”不然。我有个叫am的朋友，她常常跟在我的第三人称不一样身后，如Iamfine.要用宾格加“自己”

练习题：一、 用适当的代词填空.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIsthatcaryours?Yes,itis .HowisMrLi? isfine,thanks.Puton hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis .Theoldmanlivesby .6.IamsureIcandoitallby .7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit .8.1'dliketogoforawalk. too.Whatare obs?Theyarestudents.Wethinkto .Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof .12.Itisperfume」madeit .Lookat .Sheisverywell.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby .Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise and .Thestory wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Give thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy atthepartyyesterday?2O.Shewantstobuyacarof own.二、 选择填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfLilywas9yearsold. wasoldenoughtogotoschool A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herself D.Her.sheJim'swatchismuchnewerthan .A.hersB.she C.her D.herself4.Wouldyoulikeforsuper?4.Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseBA:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:ChineseanythingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.5.A.SheB.She'sC.HersD.HerA.SheB.She'sC.HersD.HerWhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.1taughtA.meB.myselfC.mineD.IA.meB.myselfC.mineD.IThatbikeisA.heB.himA.heB.himC.hisD.itWeboughtapresent,butdidn"tlikeit.Weboughtapresent,butdidn"tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,theyA.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：一、填空1.答案：一、填空1.Mine2.he3.yourher5.here6.myself7.myself8.me9.those10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.heryourself15.you,her16.youmade10.ourselves11.herself12.myself13.heryourself15.you,her16.youmade20.her17.her18.herresults19.yourself20.her、选择8.BD 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C8.B三、 用适当的代词填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIsthatcaryours?Yes,itis .HowisMrLi? isfine,thanks.Puton hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis .Theoldmanlivesby .6.IamsureIcandoitallby .7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit .8.1'dliketogoforawalk. too.Whatare obs?Theyarestudents.Wethinkto .Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof .12.Itisperfume,Imadeit .Lookat .Sheisverywell.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby .Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise and .Thestory wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.GiveJanethiswatch..Give thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy atthepartyyesterday?2O.Shewantstobuyacarof own.四、 选择填空.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfLilywas9yearsold. wasoldenoughtogotoschool .D.Her.sheA.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.sheJim'swatchismuchnewerthan .A.hersB.sheC.herD.herselfWouldyoulike forsuper?A:somethingChineseB:ChinesesomethingC:anythingChinese D:Chineseanything pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She'sC.HersD.Her WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z Nobodytaughtme.Itaught .A.me B.myself C.mine D.IThatbikeis ?A.he B.him C.his D.itWebought apresent,but didn"tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.th