骨科常用词汇

骨科orthopedic(骨科的,矫形外科的)surgery骨科医生orthopedicsurgeon/orthopedist疲劳骨折fatiguefracture开放骨折openfracture闭合骨折closedfracture稳定骨折stablefracture不稳定骨折unstablefracture完全骨折completefracture不完全骨折incompletefracture横行骨折transverse(横向的)fracture斜形骨折oblique(斜的)fracture螺旋形骨折spiral(螺旋形的)fracture凹陷骨折depressed（萧条的；压低的）fracture压缩骨折compressionfracture裂缝骨折linear（线的）fracture复合骨折compoundfracture粉碎骨折comminuted（粉碎的）fracture青枝骨折greenstickfracture嵌插骨折impactedfracture关节内骨折intra-articularfracture关节外骨折extra-articularfracture髁上骨折supracondylarfractureCT扫描computedtomography螺旋CT扫描spiralcomputedtomography（断层照相）核素扫描ECTemissioncomputedtomography磁共振成像MRImagnetic（磁的）resonance（共振）imaging石膏plaster管形石膏plastcast（管型）石膏托plastslab（板坯）石膏夹板plastsplint（夹板）髌腱负荷石膏patellar（髌）tendon（腱）bearingcast,PTBC动力加压接骨板DCPdynamiccompressionplate（LC-DCP）有限接触接骨板PC-Fix点状接触接骨板pointcontactfixator（固定器）PCFix/Fix坚固内固定internalrigidfixation加压作用compression夹板作用splinting支撑作用buttress张力带固定tensionbandfixation中和接骨板neutralizationplate桥接接骨板bridgingplate支撑接骨板buttressplate重建接骨板reconstructionplate微创手术LISS(lessinvasivesurgicalsystem)、MIP(minimallyinvasiveprocedure)微创接骨板固定MIPO(minimallyinvasiveplatesystem)不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamedfemoralnailing)不扩髓胫骨髓内钉固定UFN(unreamedtibialnailing)tibial胫骨的nailing极好的、钉合screw螺钉动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamichipscrew)动力髁部螺钉固定DHS(dynamiccondylarscrew)持续被动运动CPM(continuouspassivemotion)内侧半月板medialmeniscus外侧半月板lateralmeniscus（半月板）前交叉韧带ACLanteriorcruciateligament后交叉韧带PCLposteriorcruciate（十字形的）ligament（韧带）内侧副韧带MCLmedialcollateralligament外侧副韧带LCLlateralcollateral（附属的）ligament动力髋部螺钉固定DHS(dynamichipscrew)手术刀Scalpel，SurgicalBlade，Knife手术镊Forceps，Pickup止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）HemostaticForceps(StraightwithFullTooth,CurvedwithFullTooth)，Hemostat,clamp蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-TypeHemostaticForceps(Straight,Curved),mosquito持针钳NeedleHolder/Needle-HoldingPliers手术剪SurgicalScissors组织剪TissueScissors线剪Stitch-cuttingScissors拇指thumb示指index中指middlefinger环指ringfinger小指littlefinger内踝medialmalleolus外踝lateralmalleolusmediala.中间的内侧的malleolusa.侧面的爆裂性骨折burstfracture腰椎间盘突出subluxation（半脱位）spondylolisthesis（脊椎前移）颈椎病lumbardischerniationcervicalspondyloticmyelopathy（颈椎病）herniationn.疝气cervicala.颈的kyphon.驼背后纵韧带骨化posteriorlongitudinalligamentossification(n.骨化)longitudinala.长度的ligamentn.韧带黄韧带骨化ossificationofyellowligament椎体成形术vertebroplasty后凸成形术kyphoplasty前凸lordosis后凸kyphosis侧凸scoliosis半椎体hemivertebrae侧后凸kyphoscoliosis显微内窥镜椎间盘摘除术microendoscopicallydiscectomyendoscopicallyn.内视镜ectomyn.切除术前路腰椎椎体间融合术ALIFanteriorlumbarinterbodyfusioninterbodyn.介体fusionn.融合后路腰椎椎体间融合术PLIFposteriorlumbarinterbodyfusion经椎间孔入路腰椎椎体间融合术TLIFtransforaminallumbarinterbodyfusion前路颈椎间盘切除植骨融合术ACDFan