2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：那个房子属于我的阿姨，但是她不再住那里了。根据前面一句中的谓语动词belongsto...，可知本句属于一般现在时，所以使用D项。2.Hewantedto______theNationalTeamtocompete________theSummerOlympicGames______hiscountry,buthefailedatthequalifyingstage.

A.takepartin,for,for

B.join,in,for

C.joinin,in,for

D.takepartin,in,with参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他想成为国家队的一员，为他的国家去参加夏季奥运会，但他在预选赛阶段失败了。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。第一空指成为一员用join；第二空intheSummerOlympicGames“在奥运会中”；第三空表示“为了”，故选B.3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B4..

thehandwritingofthetwoletters,andyouwillfindoutthe

ofhisdeath.A.Compare,reason

B.Compared,cause,

C.Compare,cause

D.Comparing,reason参考答案：C略5.__________English_____isveryimportant．（）A．Practisingeveryday，everydayB．Practisingeveryday，everydayC．Practiseeveryday，everydayD．Topractiseeveryday，everyday参考答案：B．每天练习日常英语非常重要．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中is前缺少的是主语，动词不能做主语，排除C；动词不定式做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为，动名词做主语表示一般性的或习惯性的行为；本题表示一般性的规律，所以排除D；everydayadj．日常的，每天的；everyday每天，做时间状语；题干中第一空前缺少修饰English的形容词，故用everyday；everydayEnglish日常英语；第二空需要的做时间状语的everyday，故选B．6.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over参考答案：B7.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement参考答案：C。解析：experiment意为“实验”；entertainment意为“娱乐”；equipment意为“装备”；settlement意为“定居”。句意为：我们知道，好的睡袋是宿营者必不可少的装备。8.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton参考答案：D9.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略10.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D11.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof参考答案：C12.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permitting B.permits C.permitted D.willpermit参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我会去拜访你。分析句子可知，没有连词，故判断此处为独立主格结构，permit与time构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。13.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement参考答案：C14.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common参考答案：D15.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.

Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom参考答案：C16.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast参考答案：A解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。17.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.

A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto参考答案：D18.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a参考答案：B略二、翻译19.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。参考答案：Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.三、阅读理解20.Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforthetoycars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months．Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Somewereboys'toys﹣acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys，andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked．Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded．Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months），girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwo﹣andthree﹣year﹣olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice．DrBrendaToddsaid："Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolor1ofanewbornbaby．"4．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause．A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD．theremaybeabiologicaldifference5．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy．A．aballB．ateddyC．acarD．adoll6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A．Nine﹣month﹣oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall．B．Two﹣year﹣oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs．C．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys．D．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis．7．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy？A．Adultsbringaboutbabies'preferenceonpurpose．B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings．C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting．D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm﹣hearted．参考答案：4-7.DBDB文章讲述了儿童随着年龄的增长，对玩具的挑选呈现出自己的偏好，除了受来自父母遗传的外，外界的因素也不可忽视．4．D．细节理解题根据第一段：Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．由此可知，故选D5．B．细节理解题根据第二段可知：Someweretypicallyboys'toys：acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．由此可知知道，故选B．6．D．推理判断题根据第三段可知，男孩和女孩随着年龄的增长，他们对玩具的偏好就越加突出由此可以知道，D选项为最佳答案7．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段：Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice可知孩子的喜好不受社会大环境的影响；故选B．21.ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?

Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_____.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause_____.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_____.A.John'shouse

B.thecampC.theforest

D.themountains4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause_____.A.itwasgettinglate

B.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp

D.theyhadseenJohn'shouse参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了约翰和他的两个朋