2022山西省长治市屯留县第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022山西省长治市屯留县第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theorangelooksdry,butyoumaybeableto____afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.squeezeout参考答案：D2.Ileaveitontheshelfsothatyoucanuseit

youwantto.

A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：C13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D略4.—IheardMrMorganwouldbehereat4:00pmnextThursday.—No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.isboarding

D.willbeboarding参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说MrMorgan将于下周四下午4点在这里。——不，他会在那个时候登机。结合句意这里应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。5.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether

B.merely C.properly

D.abruptly

参考答案：B6.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown__________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.while C.after D.until参考答案：B考查状语从句的连接词。句意为"真是令人难忘的经历啊！我要趁着记得还清晰的时候把它写下来"。根据题意，答案为B。7.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as参考答案：C8.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfordrugsbythepolice.A.idea

B.view

C.means

D.sense

参考答案：D9.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;that

B.how;that

C.what;that

D.how;how参考答案：C略10.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D11.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：D12.Shetoldusshewasbusynowandthatshe____uslater.A.washelped

B.help

C.helped

D.wouldhelp参考答案：D13.Wecanrelaxourselvesbytakingpartinschoolactivitiesafterlonghours’study；________,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudents.

A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides参考答案：D14.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest参考答案：C15.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：C16.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D17.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A18.Somecollegestudentstrytoearnmoneyfortheireducationby______postersforcompaniesonweekendsorvacation.A.givingoff

B.givingout

C.givingin

D.givingup参考答案：B二、翻译19.抽烟的坏处参考答案：theharmfuleffectsofsmoking三、阅读理解20.Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.

Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.

Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.

Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.

WilliamShakespearesaid,"Thewebofourlifeisofaminqledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether."Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?72.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)73.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat .

A.agreatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyUsedforwar

B.alargenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwar

C.theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons

D.theauthorisanxiousaboutthehugenumberofunclearweaponsontheearth74.Theunderlinedword"mingled"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans .

A.simple

B.mixed

C.sad

D.happy75.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A.Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.

B.MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.

C.Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.D.Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。高考资源网，您身边的高考专家。希望该资料在您的教学和学习中起到应有的作用。江苏、河南、湖南、四川、宁夏、海南等六地区的试卷投稿，请联系QQ：2355394698。

参考答案：ADBD21.AbusinessmanwalksintoabankinSanFranciscoandasksfortheloanofficer.HesaysheisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeksandneedstoborrow$5,000．Thebankofficersays

thebankwillneedsomekindofsecurityforsuchaloan.SothebusinessmanhandsoverthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank.Everythingchecksout,andthebankagreestoacceptthecarascollateralfortheloan.AnemployeedrivestheRollsintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparksitthere.Twoweekslater,thebusinessmanreturns,andrepaysthe$5,000andtheinterest,whichcomesto$15.41.Theloanofficersays,“Weareveryhappytohavehadyourbusiness,andthistransactionhasworkedoutverynicely,butwearealittlepuzzled.Whileyouwereaway,wecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamultimillionaire.Whatpuzzlesusisthatwhywouldyoubothertoborrow$5,000?”Laughing,thebusinessmanreplies,“WhereelseinSanFranciscocanIparkmycarfortwoweeksfor$15?”1．Thebusinessmanwalksintothebankwiththetruepurposeof_________.

A．borrowing$5,000

B．meetingtheloanofficer

C．findingaplacetoparkhiscar

D．showinghowrichheis2．Theloanofficerispuzzledbecause__