2022山西省临汾市甘泉中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022山西省临汾市甘泉中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D2.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned参考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主语+谓语+…表示“据说…..”。它可以转换为“主语+issaidtodo…结构。因此，此题空白处应该使用不定式形式。另外，return的动作发生say之前，因此这里要用不定式的完成形式。故C项正确。3.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C4.Iamina(n)________hurrytogettothebank.A．really

B．awfullyC．awful

D．completely参考答案：C句意为：我正急着去银行。awful在口语中可译为“极度的”。5.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：6.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.---Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！

A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

参考答案：B7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B8.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D略9.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt参考答案：B略10.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B11.Mysisterwillneverspeaktootherslikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttoher.A.since

B.asif

C.because

D.evenif参考答案：D12.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through参考答案：C13.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B略14.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturn

B.inshortC.inreturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次，轮流；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报；ingeneral总得说来。句意：优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知C项正确。15.Assoonaswewent theship,itlefttheport. A.aboard B.abroad C.broad D.board参考答案：A16.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。17.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing参考答案：A略18.Idon’tlike____youlaughather.A.thewayofwhich

B.theway

C.thewayinthat

D.thewaybywhich参考答案：B二、翻译19.补全句子81.—WhatisthecostoftheTVhere?

—Well,thepricesr_________from$200to$500.82.Everyonee_________(经历)theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.

83.Helivesinasmalltownl_________(位于)30milessouthofChicago.

84.Thetwoideas_________

_________(相关的),andshouldbedealtwithtogether.85.It_________

_________(突然想起)methatIleftmyEnglishnewspaperathome.

86.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,

___________________________（最终……的结果）differentwords.87.Wehave

_________

_________（尽力）tofightagainstpollution.

88.Don’tsmokehere,oryouwill

_________

_________

_________（放火）theoil.

89.Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongandm___________(测量)sixmetersinwidth.90.Hist___________storiest_____________thegirls.(terrify)

参考答案：81.range

82.experiences

83.

located

84.areconnected/related/associated85.occurredto

86.endingupwith

87.madeefforts

88.setfireto

89.measures90.terrifying

terrified三、阅读理解20.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.1.Thepassageismainlyabout___

A.thedisadvantagesofphonecards

B.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonsforphonecardcollecting

D.thegreatvarietyofphonecards.2．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971.

B.In1975.

C.In1976.

D.In19813．Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat___

A.theyfindthecardsbeautifulandeasytokeepB.theyliketohavesomethingfromdifferentcountriesC.theywanttomakemoneywithcardsD.theythinkthecardsareconvenienttouse4.ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat___

A.cardcollectingispopularamongyoungpeople

B.FrenchandJapanesecardsarethemostvaluableC.peoplecanmakemoneyoutofcardcollectingD.cardcollectors’magazinesareveryuseful参考答案：1B2D3A

4C

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章记述了在英国流行的一项活动——收集电话卡，并说明了人们收集电话卡的原因，以及电话卡的价值。1.B主旨大意题。根据阅读全文可知文章记述了一项流行活动即收集电话卡，故B正确。2.D细节判断题。根据第二段“Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,”可知第一张电话卡出现在1976年，5年后出现在英国，故D正确。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.”可知人们收藏电话卡主要是由于具有吸引力以及不会占用很大空间。故A正确。4.C

细节理解题。根据最后一段“andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.”可知在法国市场后面主要讲述卡的价值。故C正确。21.

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies(仪式),aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntotheFinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!55.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.

A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.