2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县南照中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县南照中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe参考答案：A略2.Youwillsucceedintheend__________yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.asthough参考答案：B略3.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where。故选B。4.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized参考答案：C5.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing参考答案：6.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B7.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto参考答案：DD考查介词短语。句意：--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因为；C.Accordingto根据，按照；D.Contraryto与…相反。故选D。8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spokeninEngland可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。9.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C10.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,_____________.

A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.nordoI

D.norwillI参考答案：D33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling参考答案：C略12.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D13.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly参考答案：C14.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）15.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand参考答案：C16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested参考答案：B17.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A．hasrecoverd

B．hadbeenrecoveredC．recovered

D．willberecovered参考答案：A18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A略二、翻译19.WelookforwardtoreceivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan.参考答案：当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。三、阅读理解20.Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozenlimesinbetween?Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,withanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness.Emailletsusrespondonthego,andweareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever,too?That’swhatMITprofessorSherryTurkleobservesinhernewbook,AloneTogether,whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkic,thebiggestworryistheeffecttheweakconnectionshaveonourdevelopment.Technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance”saysTurkic.“We’reusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone—alwaysonourmobiledevices.It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.”Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontactAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleissympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.EmailcheckinghelpspeoplewakeupearlyB.Peoplecommunicatemainlybytext-messagingnowC.TechnologicaldeviceproductionhasbeensimplifiedD.Usingtechnologicaldevicescostsyoungmenmuchtime13.WhatisSherryTurkic’sbiggestworry?A.Technologymaymakehumanconnectionsconfusing.B.Technologycan’thelppeopleremoveloneliness.C.Technologymaymakepeople’sliveshard.D.Technologykeepspeopletogether.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slife?A.Positive

B.NegativeC.Hopeless

D.Uncertain15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Technologybringsmanyconveniencestopeople’slives.B.Youngmenspendtoomuchtimeontechnologicaldevices.C.Technologyalsobringspeoplesomedisadvantages.D.SherryTurkleobservespeople’schangingrelationshipwithTechnology.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,plusanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.”可推断出，使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。所以选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.可知SherryTurkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”可判断出作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度，所以选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素，所以这篇文章最好的题目是C。21.OntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld，”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out-of-capsuleactivity，”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(润滑剂)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime，”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.52．ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A．itwastelecastliveB．thereweremoreChineseviewersthaneverC．itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronautsD．topleaderswatchedthespacewalk53．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT___