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2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县南照中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.
A.believe;believein
B.believein;believe
C.believein;believein
D.believe;believe参考答案:A略2.Youwillsucceedintheend__________yougiveuphalfway.
A.if
B.unless
C.nowthat
D.asthough参考答案:B略3.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that
B.where
C.which
D.when参考答案:B句意:众所周知,在日常生活中,有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作状语,用where。故选B。4.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized参考答案:C5.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.
(
)
A.do
B.doing
C.todo
D.
to
doing参考答案:6.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had
B.have
C.are
D.were参考答案:B7.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—
theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto
B.BecauseofC.Accordingto
D.Contraryto参考答案:DD考查介词短语。句意:--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反,新的证据表明事实并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外;B.Becauseof因为;C.Accordingto根据,按照;D.Contraryto与…相反。故选D。8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom
spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone参考答案:C【详解】考查代词。句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spokeninEngland可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that,而不用theone,theone代替可数名词时,可与that互换。故选C。9.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns
B.surprises
C.achievements
D.discoveries参考答案:C10.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,_____________.
A.sodoI
B.sowillI
C.nordoI
D.norwillI参考答案:D33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.
A.youtocall
B.youcall
C.yourcalling
D.you’recalling参考答案:C略12.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow
B.anger
C.business
D.debt参考答案:D13.
_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken
B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking
D.Speakingstrictly参考答案:C14.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars
B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars
D.asmanycarstwice参考答案:C【详解】考查倍数。结构是:倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是:到上个月底为止,我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车,故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时,用下面三个句型,用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。(1)……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍)(2)……倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)……倍数+thesize(length,height…)ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet.这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时,则用以下两个句型:(1)……倍数+more+名词(可数,不可数)+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我们图书馆藏书(数量)是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。(我们图书馆藏书(2)……倍数+asmany(或much)+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore.采用新的技术以后,那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。(比前一年增长一倍)15.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand
B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand
D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand参考答案:C16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly
B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested
D.regularlytested参考答案:B17.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A.hasrecoverd
B.hadbeenrecoveredC.recovered
D.willberecovered参考答案:A18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when
B.that;which
C.what;which
D.which;that参考答案:A略二、翻译19.WelookforwardtoreceivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan.参考答案:当你在日本学习时,我们盼望着你的回信。三、阅读理解20.Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozenlimesinbetween?Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,withanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness.Emailletsusrespondonthego,andweareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever,too?That’swhatMITprofessorSherryTurkleobservesinhernewbook,AloneTogether,whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkic,thebiggestworryistheeffecttheweakconnectionshaveonourdevelopment.Technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance”saysTurkic.“We’reusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone—alwaysonourmobiledevices.It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.”Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontactAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleissympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat
.A.EmailcheckinghelpspeoplewakeupearlyB.Peoplecommunicatemainlybytext-messagingnowC.TechnologicaldeviceproductionhasbeensimplifiedD.Usingtechnologicaldevicescostsyoungmenmuchtime13.WhatisSherryTurkic’sbiggestworry?A.Technologymaymakehumanconnectionsconfusing.B.Technologycan’thelppeopleremoveloneliness.C.Technologymaymakepeople’sliveshard.D.Technologykeepspeopletogether.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slife?A.Positive
B.NegativeC.Hopeless
D.Uncertain15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Technologybringsmanyconveniencestopeople’slives.B.Youngmenspendtoomuchtimeontechnologicaldevices.C.Technologyalsobringspeoplesomedisadvantages.D.SherryTurkleobservespeople’schangingrelationshipwithTechnology.参考答案:12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了许多不利因素。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,plusanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.”可推断出,使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。所以选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.可知SherryTurkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”可判断出作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度,所以选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了许多不利因素,所以这篇文章最好的题目是C。21.OntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld,”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out-of-capsuleactivity,”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(润滑剂)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.52.ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A.itwastelecastliveB.thereweremoreChineseviewersthaneverC.itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronautsD.topleaderswatchedthespacewalk53.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT___
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