2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第三十七中学高二英语上学期期末试卷

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第三十七中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoyoulooksosad?

---Withsomanyproblems____,I’minadifficultsituation.

A.remainedsettled

B.remainingtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C2.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference参考答案：D3.Canyoutellme_____A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedtoC.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C略4.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C5.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbedC.absorbing

D.absorbed参考答案：D6.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。7.Thefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheld B.tobeholding

C.tohold

D.tohaveheld

参考答案：A

8.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略9.—Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.—________,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C10.It'snouse______withouttakingaction．（）A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型"Itisnousingdoingsth"意为"做…没有用处"．这里it做形式主语，complainingwithouttakingaction是真正的主语．故选B．11.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。12.Someareasarebadlyshortofwaterbutthesituationhasbeen_______withlocalgovernmentstakingmeasures.A.introuble

B.incontrol

C.inquestion

D.inneed参考答案：B13.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略14.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming参考答案：D15.Enteringthegarden,Ifoundit____with____leaves.A.covering;fallen

B.covered;falling

C.covering;falling

D.covered;fallen参考答案：D二、翻译41.汤姆说他以自己坚忍不拔夺取了金牌，并且把他的成功归功于教练的鼓励。Tomstatedthathewonthegoldmedal_______________________hisperseveranceandhe______hissuccess_______hiscoach’sencouragement.42.我们忙于功课准备半期考试。Weareoccupiedwithourlessons______

___________

_____themidtermexam.43.瞧，就是这张照片时不时唤起我对巴黎圣母院的记忆。Look,it’sthispicturethat________________________ofNotreDameParisnowandthen.44.我突然想起那儿有专门划出场地供带婴儿的母亲休息。It__________methattherewasaspecialplace_______________formotherswithbabiestohavearest.45.我们毫不费力地与他们合作在欧洲扩大了生意。Wehadnotrouble_______________________themtoexpandbusinessinEurope46.虽然杰克资历比其他职员浅，他还是因敬业而被任命为部门经理。Thoughheis________________otherclerks,Jackhasbeenappointedasthemanagerduetohisdevotion,参考答案：41.

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

(4).owed

(5).to

42.

(1).in

(2).preparation

(3).for

43.

(1).calls

(2).up

(3).memories

44.

(1).occurred

(2).to

(3).marked

(4).out

45.

(1).teaming

(2).up

(3).with

46.

(1).junior

(2).to【41题详解】固定词组：bymeansof用，依靠；oweto归功于，由于。结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).by

(2).means

(3).of

(4).owed

(5).to【42题详解】固定词组：inpreparationfor“为------做准备”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).in

(2).preparation

(3).for【43题详解】固定词组：callup“打电话给，使想起”。结合所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为(1).calls

(2).up

(3).memories【44题详解】固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---“某人突然想起”；固定词组：markout规划，制定。结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).occurred

(2).to

(3).marked

(4).out【45题详解】固定结构：havenotrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事没有烦恼”；固定词组：teamupwith“与------合作”。结合所给汉语可知答案为

(1).teaming

(2).up

(3).with【46题详解】固定词组：bejuniorto“比------年幼”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).junior

(2).to17.短语翻译1.在……中起重要作用

2.伸出3.朝……走来

4.注视；盯着看5.照在……上参考答案：1.playanimportantpartin...

2.holdout

3.comeupto...

4.keeponeseyeson

5.shinedownover...

三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.

Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.

Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBestC.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks37.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.simplifysomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage38.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching39.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairingC.diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.参考答案：ABAAB19.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet(字母表).TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic-strip(连环漫画)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.25.AncientpeopleinFranceandSpainpaintedpicturesonwallsofcavesprobablybecause______.A.theylovedanimals

B.theyenjoyedseeingpicturesC.theypreferredpaintingpictures