2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市建光中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市建光中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ToPolly’spuzzle,whenshelookedaround,thetallmaninadarkovercoatwasnowhere_____.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：使Polly困惑的是，当她四处看的时候，那位穿着黑色大衣的高大男子不见了。nowheretobeseen“不见了”，是固定搭配。选C。2.Hetook________forgrantedthattheproblemiseasy________.A．it；tobesolved

B．it；tosolveC．that；tobesolved

D．that；tosolve参考答案：B解析takeitforgrantedthat...“认为……理所当然”，it此处为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that从句。从句为“sb/sth＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构，easy作表语，故应用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。3.

__________isknowntoallthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略4.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

参考答案：AA此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay

high

respect之后要加介词to。5.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor参考答案：A6.

______withthedifficulty,hedoesn’tknow_____todo.

A.toface,how

B.facing,what

C.faced,what

D.facing,what参考答案：C7.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D8.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included；were

B.toinclude；areC.including；were

D.including；are

参考答案：C9.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved参考答案：D10.Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly______.A．occasionally

B．anxiously

C．practically

D．urgently参考答案：A11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

_______

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B12.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。39.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,we________thewrongway.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.wouldn’tgo

C.hadn’tgone

D.won’tgo参考答案：C略14.“Letmeseeifyourheartbeatis____first”,saidthedoctor.

A.ordinary

B.usual

C.common

D.normal参考答案：D略15.Hefeelsrelaxedandevenbeginstosingbecause

ofthedistance

covered．

A．threefifth;were

B．threefifth;was

C．threefifths;havebeen

D．threefifths;hasbeen参考答案：D略16.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions参考答案：C17.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略18.Ifyoustandonthetop,youwillgetabetter____oftheriver.Asight

Bview

Cscenery

Dscene参考答案：B略二、翻译61.说到上海，人们总是认为它是有着西方文明的发达城市。(regard)62.那个名声鹊起的科学家废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(reputation)63.正是她带来装扮教室的这些鲜花，使教室焕发出活力。(decorate)64.听到那个溺水儿童被救援队从洪水中救出的消息，在场的人们爆发出掌声。(burst)65.当校长把证书颁发给这个既有数学天赋又有幽默感的男孩时，他的父母喜极而泣。(present)参考答案：61.SpeakingofShanghai,peopleoftenregardeditasadevelopedcitywithwesterncivilization.

62.Thescientistwithagrowingreputationabsorbedhimselfinstudy,neglectingmealsandsleep.

63.Itwastheflowersshebroughttodecoratetheclassroomthatbroughttheclassroombacktolife.

64.Onhearingthedrowningkidwassavedbytherescueteam,peoplepresentburstintoapplause.

65.Whentheprincipalpresentedthecertificatetotheboywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,hisparentsweptwithjoy.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词和regard…as的用法。speakof表示“提到”，regard…as表示“把……视为”，语境表明这是过去上海给人们留下的印象，应该用一般过去时，主语为people，谓语为regarded，非谓语动词speakof与主语people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为：SpeakingofShanghai,peopleoftenregardeditasadevelopedcitywithwesterncivilization.【62题详解】考查with+名词和absorboneselfin的用法。with+名词是介词短语，充当后置定语，表示“具有……的”，absorboneselfin表示“专心于、埋头于”，语境表明讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语为Thescientist，withagrowingreputation作后置定语，谓语为absorbed，故翻译为：Thescientistwithagrowingreputationabsorbedhimselfinstudy,neglectingmealsandsleep.【63题详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。强调句型基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句强调的是主语theflowers，在强调句中还包含了一个定语从句，先行词为theflowers，关系词在从句中作brought的宾语，可省略关系代词，用不定式作目的状语表示带来这些鲜花的目的，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Itwastheflowersshebroughttodecoratetheclassroomthatbroughttheclassroombacktolife.【64题详解】考查非谓语动词和burstinto+名词的用法。ondoing…表示“刚一做某事……就”，burstinto+具有动作意义的名词表示“爆发出……”，事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时，主语为peoplepresent作后置定语，谓语为burstinto，onhearing位于句首作状语，故翻译为：Onhearingthedrowningkidwassavedbytherescueteam,peoplepresentburstintoapplause.【65题详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句和固定短语weepwithjoy。when表示“当……的时候”，引导的时间状语，weepwithjoy是固定短语，表示“喜极而泣、高兴地哭了”，事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时，从句主语为theprincipal，presentsthtosb表示“颁发某物给某人”，withbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour做后置定语修饰宾语theboy，主句主语为hisparents，谓语为weptwithjoy，故翻译为Whentheprincipalpresentedthecertificatetotheboywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,hisparentsweptwithjoy.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Inourcity,adoctorwasfamousforhisskills.Oncehereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverymuchthankfultothedoctor,andshevisitedhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.56.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause________.A.hehadsavedherlife

B.hehadsavedherson’slifeC.hehadgivenhersomemoney

D.heoftencalledonher57.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought________.A.theladydidn’tgavehimmoneybutthepurseB.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsC.thepursewastoosmallD.theladywasnotkindtohim

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theladydidn’tpaythedoctoranymoney. B.Theladywasmean.C.Theladyhadplannedtogivethedoctor200pounds. D.Theladywasangrywiththedoctor.参考答案：BAC21.Thecarswerehonking(鸣叫)ontheroadonemorningasIwaswalkingtothepark.Iwalkedonandsoonfoundthecause—alittletaxithathadgotstuckinthemiddleoftheroad.Therewassweatonthedriver'sfaceashetriedtostarttheengineagainandagain—nothinghappened.“Nopetrol,”Isaidtomyselfandthenfoundmyselfgettingangry.“Whydoesn’tthefoolmovehistaxitotheside?”Ithought,sodidalltheotherswhohonkedandshouted.

Hegotuptiredly,andthepassengerinthetaxigotout.Hewasayoungmaninawhiteshirt,whowatchedthedrivertrytopushittotheside.“Stupidguy!”Isaid.“Can’thelendahelpinghand?”

Iwatchedasthepoordriverpushedittotheside.Cars,busesandtruckswentpastcursing(咒骂)thepoorman.Theyoungmantookanothertaxiandwentoff.

Thetaxidriverbeganmendinghistaxi.“Stupidpassenger!”Isaidtohim.“Hedidn’thelpyou!”Thetaxidriverslowlygotup.“Sir!”heasked,“Didyou?”Ilookedathimguiltily,thenlookedaway,andwalkedawayfast,askingmyself,“DidIhelpthepoormanpushhistaxi?”

WhathadIbeendoingasthetrafficjamtookplace?HowhadIhelpeddealwiththeproblem?DidIhelpthepoormanpushhistaxi?I’ddonemybit,withmymouth.ButneverhadImovedtosolvetheproblem.IwasshockedwithguiltasIheardhimasking,“Sir!Didyou?”61.Whydidatrafficjamhappenontheroadwhentheauthorwaswalkingtothepark?

A.Therewastoomuchtrafficinthestreet.

B.Truckdriversattemptedtogoah