2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市娄星区万宝镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市娄星区万宝镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He参考答案：C2.Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_______outthatmonth.A.carried

B.tocarryC.carrying

D.carry参考答案：A3.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant

参考答案：C略4.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：B5.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A6._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略7.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D略8.Englishonline,cornisafreesite_________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A9.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.参考答案：A略10.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A11.－Gotyournewbooks?

－Notyet

absentfromschoolforamonthforbeingill．

A．was

B．am

C．havebeen D．hadbeen参考答案：C12.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D13.Don’tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot______.A.bychance

B.bymistakeC.bydesign

D.byforce参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake错误地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由“Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C选项正确。14.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically参考答案：C15.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.that B.when C.what D.where参考答案：A16._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．A．Give

B．Beinggiven

C．Togive

D．Given参考答案：C考点：不定式

句意：为了给自己充足的时间赶火车，我把闹钟定在早晨五点。此处考查不定式做目的状语。故选C。17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：24．B考查主谓一致。A+togetherwith+B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

【解析】略3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A二、翻译1.出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)2.尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)3.这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)4.你们俩若要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)5.不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Notonly)参考答案：1.Goingabroaddoesn’tappealtotheseniorhighschoolstudentatall.2.While/Although/Thoughwecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanplanahead.3.Theentertainmentparktobecompletednextyearcancreate50,000newjobsforthelocalarea.4.Ifyoutwowanttocooperate,youmustbeclearlyawarethatyoucan’tchangethepersonalityoftheotherbutshouldlearntorespecteachother.5.Notonlyshouldthegovernmentmakepoliciestopreventfurtherpollution,butalsoeverycitizenshouldtakefullresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项IfyouaskAmericanswhetherornottheythinktheirformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushissmart,mostofthemwillprobablytellyoutheydon’tthinkso.However,Bush’sIQscoreisestimatedtobeabove120,whichputshiminthetoptenpercentofthepopulation.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.HowcomesomeonewithsuchanIQscoreisnotconsideredsmart?Researcherssay:IQdoesnottellthewholestory.SomepeoplehavehighIQscores,butstilltheycanbepoorthinkersanddecision-makers.KeithStanovich,aCanadianprofessorofhumandevelopmentandappliedpsychology,hasbeenlookingintothe“cleverfools”phenomenonfor15years.HesaysIQtestsareverygoodatmeasuringcertainmentalfaculties(能力),includinglogic,learningability,working-memorycapacity(howmuchinformationyoucanholdinmind),etc.Thosefacultiesplayapartinone’sacademicsuccess,butrationalthinkingismoreimportantforustomakegoodjudgmentsinreal-lifesituations.IQtestsfailtoworkwhenitcomestorationalthinking.That’sbecausetheyareunabletoassessthingssuchasaperson’sabilitytoweighupinformation,orwhetheranindividualcansetasidethecognitivebiases(认知偏差)thatmaybemisleading.“AhighIQislikeheightinabasketballplayer,”saysDavidPerkins,whostudiesthinkingandreasoningskillsatHarvardUniversity.“Itisveryimportant,allotherthingsbeingequal.Butallotherthingsaren’tequal.Ittakesalotmoretobeagoodbasketballplayerthanbeingtall,andittakesalotmoretobeagoodthinkerthanhavingahighIQ.”57．Accordingtothetextyouracademicsuccessdependsonyour__________.

A．logic

B．mentalfaculties

C．learningability

D．working-memorycapacity58．Ifyouneedtodecidewheretoinvestyourmoney,youmustuseyour______________

A．IQscores

B．IQtest

C．rationalthinking

D．cognitivebiases59．Weknowfromthetextthat____________A.theformerpresidentGeorgeW.BushhasahighIQscore

B.manyAmericansthinktheirformerpresidentGeorgeW.BushissmartC.DavidPerkinsbelievethataperson’sIQdoesn’tneedtobedeveloped

D.KeithStanovichlookedintothe“cleverfools”phenomenon5yearsago60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThosewhohavehighIQdobetterthanthosewhodon’tineverything.B.PeoplewithhighIQscoresmustbegooddecision-makersC.PeoplewithhighIQ

scoresarealwayssmartineveryway.

D.WhyahighIQdoesn’tmeanyou’resmart参考答案：57-60BCAD略21.AwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoicebox(喉)transplant（移植）.BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife.Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords,“Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome.”Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipe(气管)havebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted.Ms.Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999.Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox.InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody.Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs.Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves(神经）.ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:“We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain.It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineering(组织工程学)develops.”Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving.Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem(免疫系统）fortherestoftheirlives.Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures.OneofthereasonsMs.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreas(胰腺)transplantfouryearsago.ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said,“Brendawasanexceptional(例外)candidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated.Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime.67.Thevoicetransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat____. A.facialtranspla