2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市马东中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市马东中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.参考答案：CC.略D.2.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_________ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：A3.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B略4.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking参考答案：D略5.Throughout_______history,manhashadtoaccept____factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.A.the;the

B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C6.—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略7.Ifeelsurethat________qualification，abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.infaceof参考答案：B8.Wehavereallygotsomething________common________someofthedevelopingcountries.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.in;to参考答案：C9.

Theseexamples,once_____tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：

D10.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：B11.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A12.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleftC.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：C这题考查动名词的用法：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，lucy是被单独留下，用被动式，句意是：露西要求有个单独的房间，这样就可以避免和汤姆单独在一起。选C。13.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once参考答案：C14.Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies______shehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.that;where

D.that;which参考答案：B15.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：C16.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.

B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.参考答案：D17.We’lltalkaboutsomecases_______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem.

A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A18.Wemustworkhardto

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B二、翻译19.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearToby,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting.76.我迫不及待想听到非洲是怎么样。Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureofmyown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItookaflighttoDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing----77.我一生中从未见到这么多沙子！Whilewewerethere,wearrangedwithatourcompanytoridecamels.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.78.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtoSahara,Ihavesomeadvice----besuretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves----79.you’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburnt----mycheckswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.80.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourpostcards!Bestwishes,Aihua参考答案：76.Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.77.Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife.78.我们原本希望在旅途中会见到一些其他的野生动物，但令人伤心的是，我们没有看到。79.你将需要全身被衣服覆盖，否则就会被晒伤。80.我盼望收到你的明信片。三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格处填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。

Let’sfaceit:homeworkcanbealmostasfrustratingforparentsasitisforkids.Gettingkidstodotheirhomeworkcanbeachallenge,andwhentheydositdowntostudy,avarietyofotherproblemscanappear.Butyourchild’sstudysessionsdon’thavetomakethewholefamilystressedout.Doinghomeworkmaynotbeasfunasplayingvideogamesorchattingwithfriends,butitshouldn’tbesomethingthatkidshate.Yourchildren’sassignmentsshouldnotbebusywork,butshouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.Youcanhelpbybeingahomeworkmonitor,steppingintoanswerquestionsorofferencouragement.Thisgivesyouachancetoseewhattheyarelearningandhowwelltheyunderstandthematerial.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwhytheyhavetolearnthingsthey’llneveruseinreallife.Ifyousonordaughtershowslittleinterestintheirassignments,youcanmakethemseemmoreimportantbypointingoutwaysyouusethemindailylife.Parentswhofeelthattheirkidsareoverloadedcantalkaboutitwiththeteachers,butthey’reintheminority.A2007surveyshowedthat15percentofparentssaidtheirkidshadtoomuchhomework.About60percentsaidthehomeworkloadwasjustright,and25percentthoughttheirchildrenhadtoolittlehomework.Ifyouthinkittakesyourchildtoolongtofinishhomework,trytodeterminewhethertheproblemliesinhavingtoomuchworkormanagingtimepoorly.Oneofthethingshomeworkissupposedtodoistoteachtimemanagement.Ifyourchildcomplainsofboredomwhiledoinghomework,considerthefollowingsuggestionstomakestudysessionsmoreenjoyable.Gethelpfromfriends:ifyourchildrenarestrugglingwithanassignment,letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.Youmightalsoinviteneighborhoodkidsoverandletthemdohomeworktogether.Havethemsitaroundthediningtableandhelpeachother.Addphysicalactivity:setmini-goalsforhomeworkandallowtimeforstretching,jumpingaround,orasnackaftereachgoaliscompleted.Forakidwhocan’tsitstill,findactivewaystostudy.Turnthetables:letyourchildrenteachyoualesson.Letthemgiveyouaquizonthethingstheyhavejustlearned.Title:Helpwithyourchild’s66.

TherightgoalofdoinghomeworkItshouldhelpyourchildlearna(n)67.

ornewthings.68.

ofofferinghelp·Youcanseehowthingsaregoingwithyourchild’sstudies.·Youcanseewhatyourchild’slearningstyleislike.·Youcanshowyour69.

inyourchild’seducation.70.

thatyoumayfaceThechild’sthinkingthattheassignmentsare71.

Tellthemhowyouusetheknowledgeinreallife.Yourthinkingthatyourchildhastoomuchhomework72.

theproblemwiththeteachers.Yourthinkingthattheassignments73.

yourchildtoomuchtimeFindoutwhetherthereareproblemswithyourchild’stimemanagement.Thechild’sthinkingthattheprocessis74.

·Findafriendoftheirsto

help.·Set75.

Goalsfortheassignmentsandallowthechildtodootheractivitiesduringbreaks.·Letthechildteachyousomething.

参考答案：66.homework

67.skill

68.Benefits

69.interest

70.problems71.useless

72.Discuss

73.cost

74.boring

75.small21.Asanypersonsufferingfromlackofsleepknows,darkcirclesundertheeyesusuallystandoutafterabadnight'ssleep．Butwhydopeoplegetthesedarkeyebags？Theanswerisbothgenetic（thatis，relatingtoyourDNA）andenvironmental（aresultofyoureverydayliving，suchasrubbingyoureyesorgettingtoolittlesleep），saidDr.CarolClinton，askin-careresearcherinDublin，Ohio．But"thebiggestreasonisgenes."ClintontoldLiveScience．Eyebagsaregenerallymorenoticeableinpeoplewho，becauseofgenes，havethinorpaleskin．Whenpeoplearetiredorverynervous，bloodcirculationintheeyeareabecomesslow，allowingbloodtopoolthere．Clintonsaid．Capillaries（毛细血管）standout，leadingtodarkeyecircles,shesaid．Besides，eyebagsresultfromeyes'fatmovingforward.Anage-connectedincreaseinfatbeneaththeeyeballsleadstoeyebags．"Anyway，whenyoureyes'fatismovingforward，youmaythinkabouthavinganoperationinthatarea，"Clintonsaid，"Apersoncanget9hoursofsleepanight，butstillhaveeyebagsbecauseofageneticdevelopment."Inothercases，environmentalproblemscauseeyebags．Forexample,allergies（过敏）－especiallyseasonalallergies－cancausecapillariestostandout．Gettingtoomuchsuncanalsodamageandthintheskin，makingdarkcirclesundertheeyeseasytosee．Besides，eatingsaltyfoodscancausethebodytoholdmorewater,whichmakeseyebagsworse，accordingtotheMayoClinic．22.InClinton'sopinion,whatisthemaincauseoftheformationofdarkeyebags？A.Genes． B.Habits．C.Age． D.Theenvironment．23.Whatcanridyouofyoureyebagsaccordingtothetext？A.Gettingmuchsun．B.Drinkingplentyofwater．C.Havinganoperationonthefatintheeyearea．D.Slowingyourbloodcirculationintheeyearea．24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.It'spossibletochangegenes．B.Rubbingyoureyesmightcausedarkeyebags．C.Youngpeopledon'tgetdarkeyebags．D.Youcan'tgetdarkeyebagsifyougetenoughsleep．25.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.WhatCanYouDotoProtectYourEyes？B.TheImportanceofSleeptoPeople'sHealthC.SeveralMeasurestoRemoveYourEyeBagsD.WhyDoPeopleGet"Bags"UnderTheirEy