2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市平舆县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：-天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且上交大量的税收。A．resultin产生，导致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup养大；D．bringin赚进，上交，引进。故选D。2.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough参考答案：A略3.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking参考答案：B4.Togetoutofdangeroussituations,theyouth

tolearnself-rescueskills．A．teach

B．willteachC．aretaught

D．hadbeentaught参考答案：C5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

6.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B7.WhenThanksgivingDayis_____thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at参考答案：A8.The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt,________China’seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.A.simple,so

B.bare,nevertheless

C.obvious,because

D.clear,despite参考答案：B9.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故选D。【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。⑴

It+is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句:该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽开走已有5分钟了。⑵

It+be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句:该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才”；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要过三个小时他才会回来。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.过了三个小时他才回来。⑶

It+be+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的时候回来.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回来的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意为“该是某人做…的时候了”，about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意为“这是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，则从句须用过去完成时。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.10.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which参考答案：D11.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略12.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing参考答案：D13.YoutypealmostanythingintothespaceprovidedonBaiduandinasecondit_____withthousandsofreferences.

A.catchesup

B.comesup

C.endsup

D.turnsup参考答案：B14.Unfortunately,____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C15.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI______theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A.seeto

B.willseeto

C.wouldbeseeingto

D.haveseento参考答案：B16.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？---当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。holdupasanexample奉为楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup捡起。故判断选D。17.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：C18.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.hadbeensuffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.suffered参考答案：B二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看见大树下的那个女孩闲坐在那里读了一下午的书.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一个你这样年龄的商人究竟怎样成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最终找到了我梦想的工作。我一生从来没有这样高兴过。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消费者被骗的典型事例将被介绍给读者以提醒他们潜在的风险。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，那个男孩学习英语遇到了很多困难。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)赶往机场时，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的经历。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考临近，我们老师并不比你们学生感到轻松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了多么大的进步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、阅读理解20.MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier---theshark(鲨鱼).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork---thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory----resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand----butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish----noneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模拟)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.44.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary45.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B.Sharks’behaviourcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.46.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystemB.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC.recordingsharks’bodytemperatureD.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.参考答案：44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B21.OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏)。InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She’dhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁).Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature,Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.Ho