2021-2022学年河北省邢台市第三十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题

2021-2022学年河北省邢台市第三十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwasnot________thenewlimittospeed,sohewasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.goodat

B.awareof

C.strictwith

D.interestedin参考答案：B略2.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible参考答案：D3.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing参考答案：A4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.accessible B.

C.acceptable D.sensitive参考答案：AA考查形容词辨析。句意:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示"可以得到的,可以接近的",通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示"相关的""可接受的""敏感的"。14.I______afluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates.A.caughtup

B.pickedup

C.tookup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略6.--Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.

--________.A

Haveyou？

B

Pardon?

C

Congratulations!

D

Goodidea!参考答案：C7.Oncetheyhave________theskills,they________crosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothers.A.beenmastering,goontocreate

B.mastered,moveontocreating

C.tomaster,moveoncreating

D.learned,movedontocreating参考答案：B8.----HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery(彩票)?----Amillion!________wehadwonit.A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Whatabout

D.Ifonly参考答案：D9.Maryworkedhereasa

secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B句意：玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作，但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。pessimistic悲观的；temporary

临时的，暂时的；previous以前的；cautious小心谨慎的；根据full-time可知应选B。【考点】考查名词辨析10.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：D11.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill参考答案：C略12.Thelittleboyturneduptheradio______,tryingtoattracthismother’sattention.A.byhand

B.byforce

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：D13.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.

Amakeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B14.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which参考答案：A略15.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D二、翻译16.用本模块所学词组的适当形式完成下列句子。1.他因明天的考试而紧张不安。Heis____________________tomorrow’sexamination.2．专家对我们的实验结果表现出极大的兴趣。Theexperts____________________theresultofourexperiment.3．开始时，他们有点紧张。但当他们找到共同的话题时，谈话就变得轻松起来。Atfirst,theywerealittlenervous.Butwhentheyfoundsomethingthatthey____________________,theconversationbecameeasier.4．这次要仔细点！别像上次一样漏掉内容。Becarefulthistime!Don’t____________________anythinglikelasttime.5．除了地震外，还有水灾。Therewasabadearthquake,and____________________,therewerefloods.参考答案：1.nervousabout2.showedgreatinterestin3.hadincommon4.leaveout5.inaddition17.完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)71.Thisisthenewcar___________nextmonth.

(test)这是一台下个月将被测试的新车。72.Youarerequiredtowriteapaper,________________whatyouhavelearnedfromthisexperience.

(reflect)要求你写一篇文章，思考你从这次经历中学到的东西。73.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______________hermotherland.

(leave)这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。74.Sheisproud________________competitionsandtohavebrokenarecord.

(take)她很自豪参加过很多比赛而且还打破了记录。75.Notonly_______________mygoingabroad,healsopromisedtosupportmefinancially.(approve)

我父亲不仅同意我出国，还保证在经济上支持我。76.ManyurbanexpresswayshavealreadybeenbuiltinWuhan,______________moreconvenientforustotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(make)

很多城市快速路己经在武汉建设好了,这使得我们的出行更加便利。77.________________myteachingworkallthetime,Ihavenotimeforhouseworkandsocialactivities.(occupy)

由于一直忙于我的教学工作,我没有时间做家务和社交活动。78.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________________Tomformyunfriendlybehaviour,andIaccepted.(apology).

老师建议我为自己不友好的行为向汤姆道歉，我接受了。79.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,__________________hadnevertravelledbefore.(most)他和一群人坐公共汽车旅行，他们中的大多数人以前从来没有旅行过。80.Thankyouforyourhelp!Otherwisewe________________theprojectontime.（complete）非常感谢你的帮助！否则我们不会按时完成这项工程。参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Askanyonewhatisthemostdifficultpartofchangingtheirlifestylehabitsandtheyaremostlikelytosay,"Stayingmotivated．"Buta36-year-oldprofessorfromCarnegieMellonUniversityclaimsitmayhavetheanswerintheformofrobotweightlosscoachthatdishesoutdailyhealthadviceandencouragement．AutomistheworkofIntuitiveAutomata,acompanybasedinShaTinwhichclaimstobeapioneerincommercialsocially-interactiverobots．Therobot,whichstandsaround38centimeterstall,hasaheadthatswivels(旋转),blueeyes,andatouchscreenwhichallowstheusertoinputinformationdailyaboutexerciseanddietItscreatorssayAutomwillhaveadailyconversationwithitsuserlastinguptofiveminutes,givingfeedbackandencouragement．Overtime,itwillinteractmorewiththeuserasitgathersmoreinformationaboutthem．CoryKrdd,aresearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyclaimsresearchhasshownthatpeoplefindrobotsamorereliablesourceofinformationthanon-screen-basedcharacter．InacontrolledstudyinPittsburghCityCouncil,15dietersweregivenAutomforsixweeks．Another15receivedatouch-screencomputerwithidenticalsoftwareand15weregivenapaperlog．Thestudyfound,peopleusingtherobotaremorelikelytostickwiththeirdietslonger,infacttwiceaslongasthoseusingjustapaperlog．"Whilenotonepersonamongthecomputerorpapergroupscontinuedpastsixweeks,mostwhohadAutomdidnotwanttogiveherbackattheconclusionofthestudy,"hesaid．Thebottomlineisthatarobotcreatesamorepowerfulandlong-lastingrelationshipwiththeuserthanacharacteronthescreen．AutomisexpectedtogoonsalelaterthisyearintheUnitedStatesforaround$500．ArobotwhichspeaksandunderstandsCantoneseandMandarininadditiontoEnglishaccordingtothedemandsisalsobeingdeveloped．32．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofAutom．

B．Theautomatedwaytomotivation．C．Theworkingprincipleofrobots．

D．Thewaytochangethelifestylehabits．33．Whatcanweknowaboutthecontrolledstudy?A．ThestudywasledbyCoryKidd．

B．Thesubjectsweredividedbytwo．C．EverypersonwithAutomcontinuedpastsixweeks．D．PeopleusingAutomgainmorebenefitsthanotherpeople．34．WhichistrueaboutAutomaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepriceofthisrobotisveryhigh．B．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely．C．Automcanactasacoachtohelploseweight．D．TheserobotscalledAutomhavebeenusedwidely．35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therobotcanhelppeoplechangetheirlifestylehabits．B．Therobotcan'tspeakEnglishexceptCantoneseandMandarin．C．Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguageshasbeenpopularwiththeusers．D．Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguagesmeetsthedemandofthecustomers．参考答案：AACD19.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。TalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem–chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–‘itiscoldtoday’or‘itissunnytoday’andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.Talktofriends

Eveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple‘goodmorning’or‘seeyoulater’inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.Listentomusic

Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.Makemistakes

Theeasiestlanguagelearningtiptotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyouevertobefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?Findalanguageclub

Whenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremely