高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 全国卷1617版模块综合测评

模块综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier—theshark(鲨鱼)．ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24，isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark'sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory，scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloserelatives,lesserspotteddogfish，forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork—thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory—resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenile(幼年的)blacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2023.MissSmithsaid：“I'vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravellinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformyknowthere'ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand—butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas，MissSmithfixedhi­techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature，whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen，shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish—noneofwhichwerealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模拟)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthissaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.1．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．ashort­storycollectionB．apopularsciencemagazineC．aresearchpaperD．apersonaldiary2．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsofthepassage?A．Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B．Sharks'behaviourcanbecontrolled.C．MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D．LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.3．LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby________.A．removinghaircellsfromashark'sbalancesystemB．measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC．recordingsharks'bodytemperatureD．monitoringsharks'reactiontoweatherchanges4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B．Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C．Biologists'interestinthesecretsofsharks.D．LaurenSmith'sdevotiontoscientificresearch.B【导学号：28820234】ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtovillageisabout4,600yearsold，thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassivemanmadecirculardirtwall，or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellery，stonearrowheads，toolsmadeofdeerantlers，woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”，saysMikeParkerPearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf­eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows，possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here，theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesintothewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.ParkerPearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn'tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite，accordingtoParkerPearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengemeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.5．Theunderlinedword“It”(Paragraph2)refersto________.A．thevillage B．StonehengeC．thepyramid D．thedirtwall6．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwineB．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgyptD．livedbytheRiverAvon7．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintotheriver.8．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.C(2023·杭州第二中学高一期中)DoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066,whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthebecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofitremainedthatwayfor300thesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeataresult,Frenchwordslikeporc(pork)andbeouf(beef)cameintotheEnglish,poorEnglishfarmersraisedthetheEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromtheNativeAnglo­Saxon.TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglish­fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.Accordingtolanguageexperts,EnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchmayalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!Betweenone­thirdandtwo­thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchwordssuchas“possible”and“avenue”arethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationswordssuchas“ballet”keeptheirFrenchpronunciationsinbothlanguages.InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender(性别),soadjectivestakedifferentformsforhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromword“blond”describessomeonewithlight­coloredhair.“Blond”isusedformen,and“blonde”describestheyarealsonouns.SomeFrenchwordsthatenteredtheEnglishlanguagehavecompletelydifferentFrenchphrase“alamode”means“instyle”．InEnglish,thephrasemeans“withtheicecream”．Someonemusthavedecidedsomethingeatenwithicecreamwasinstyle!Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you'reonyourwaytolearningFrench!9．FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause____________.A．toomanyFrenchmovedtoBritainB．FrenchbroughtanimalswiththemC．thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrenchD．thekingallowedFrenchtobespoken10．WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?A．BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciations.B．BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar.C．BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.D．BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage.11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.B．FrenchandEnglishwordshavelittleincommon.C．Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.D．FrenchcombinesEnglishandtheNativeAnglo­Saxon.DStorescent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobewhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlyitisprovedtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentsmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningsportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't­touch­what­you­can't­affordtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e­commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawiderwhilee­shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks­and­mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheybrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratherascentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now，afamousstoreusescomplexman­madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitdepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent.12．Accordingtothepassage,________isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores.A．friendlyassistantsB．softbackgroundmusicC．uniquescentsD．attractivewindowdisplay13．E­shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeB．showtheadvantagesofbricks­and­mortarstoresC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe­commerce14．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means“________”．A．aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB．aspotwheretravelersliketostayC．aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD．atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet15．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．compareandanalyzeB．examineandconcludeC．argueanddiscussD．informandexplainⅢ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·安阳市第三十六中学高一期中)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguagecanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningBedonothavetounderstandeverythingallatisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingcanlearnfromourThesecondstepistopracticeyourexample,writeadiaryeverywillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisYoucanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsidewillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.ThethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagecanwritethisinyourDidyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.A．Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.B．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.C．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.D．Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.E．Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.F．Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.G．Planyourtimecarefully.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)(2023·西安一中高一期末)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__21__course20yearsago.Theprofessor__22__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto__23__howmanybeansthejar__24__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__25__answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust__26__animportantlessonaboutis:Never__27__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__28__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinhimself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__30__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe__31__，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientifictheseventeen­year­oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__33__thewasjust__34__tounderstandtheshe__35__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetrueprofessor,however,saidthatitwaswastakingawayheronly__38__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代)．“Irememberfeelingsmalland__39__，”thewomensays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcould__40__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.” B．historyC．science D．math22．for B．lookedatC．gotthrough D．marchedinto23． B．guessC．report D．watch24． B．givingC．turningaway D．listeningto25． B．possibleC．correct D．difficult26． B．preparedC．taught D．taken27． B．trustC．sharpen D．show28． B．scientistC．speaker D．woman29． B．respectedC．saw D．served30． B．movementC．change D．rush31． B．eyeC．knowledge D．light32． B．sensesC．spirit D．methods33． B．makeC．present D．refuse34． B．beginningC．pretending D．waiting35． B．doubtedC．proved D．explained36． B．strengthC．faith D．truth37． B．interestingC．wrong D．acceptable38． B．toolC．success D．connection39． B．proudC．frightened D．brave40． B．startedC．passed D．missedⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)(2023·辽宁东北育才学校高一段考)Nobodywantstobeaged,butitcomestovisitingcitiesmostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestisoneoftheoldestandmost(attraction)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.LuoyangstandsouttheoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityincityisconsideredtobebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsof(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot(offer)．TheLongmenGrottoes,which(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple(establish)inyoueagertovisitthecity?Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·鹤岗一中高一期末)Itwas7：15inthemorningofFebruary8,waswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesoftheIsawyellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParknextmomentthecarhitthemanwhileshewascrossingthefellwithacardidn'tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingnoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwastwominuteslater,Istoppedapassingcarbuttooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)(2023·正定中学高一期末)近段时间你发现校园内浪费现象严重，请你在班会上发表演讲，谈谈你所看到的浪费现象及危害，并就这一现象发表个人见解。浪费现象1.不关水、不关教室的电灯2．食堂里的桌子上丢满食物3．校园里乱丢纸张、书本造成危害1.浪费资源2．形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成3．浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担个人认识适当发挥注意：1.词数100左右；2．演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：食堂canteen给某人增加经济负担addfinancialburdentosb.Dearfriends，HereI'dliketosaysomethingaboutthewastingoncampus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'syou!详解答案模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.【语篇解读】全文讲述了24岁的大学生史密斯的研究：鲨鱼可以为人们预报恶劣的天气。1．B文章出处题。由文章内容可知，该文出自科学杂志。2．A由文章第一句话可知。3．D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，史密斯的研究是通过监测鲨鱼对天气变化的反应进行的。4．B主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项新发现：鲨鱼可以预测恶劣的天气。【语篇解读】最新考古发现，位于英格兰南部的Stonehenge曾是古代人举行集会的地方。考古学家在它附近还发现了一个史前村庄。5．A代词指代题。It指代上句中提出的village。6．B推理判断题。从文章第三段中提到的“stonearrowheads，woodenspears”可以推断出当时人们就已经知道如何打猎了。7．D细节理解题。由文中第五段最后一句可知答案为D。8．C细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知答案为C。【语篇解读】文章介绍英语受法语的影响很大，因为历史的原因，上等阶层的人说法语很多，现在还有很多法语在英语中使用，文章也介绍了法语和英语的不同之处。9．C细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子“whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthebecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofsociety.”可知法语曾经在英国的上层很受欢迎，是因为国王和官员都说法语，故选C。10．C细节理解题。从文章第三段的句子“TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglish­fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.”可知说英语的人发现法语很容易学，是因为很多英语单词来源于法语，故选C。11．A主旨大意题。从文章的内容：法语和英语的演变受当时历史和文化的影响很大，可以归纳出语言和历史文化密切相关，故选A。【语篇解读】现在，很多名牌商店运用香味吸引顾客，使人们不由自主地去那儿购买更多的商品。12．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Anditisprovedtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.”可知答案为C。13．B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Butwhilee­shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks­and­mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.”可推知，作者提到电子商店的目的就是来显示实体店的优势。14．C词义猜测题。由画线词的所在句可知；名牌店所追求的另一个目标是，不仅使商店成为一个购物的地方，而让它成为一个人们爱去的目的地。15．D写作意图题。纵观全文，作者先是给出信息：香味已成为名牌店吸引顾客的一种手段，进而对此做出进一步的解释和说明。Ⅱ.16－20DBAFEⅢ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的回忆。在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官。这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了。这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学。21．C考查上下文串联。art艺术；history历史；science科学；math数学。根据下文可知这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程。故C正确。22．D考查动词短语辨析。searchfor“寻找”；lookat“看”；getthrough“完成，打通电话”；marchinto“(大步)走进”，此处指教授走进演讲大厅。故D正确。23．B考查上下文串联。count数，计算；guess猜想；report报道；watch观看；根据下一句中的After__24__shoutsofwildlywrongguesses可知此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子。故选B。24．D考查上下文串联。根据句子结构可以看出空中的动作应是教授发出的。句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个干瘪的笑。由此可知选D。25．C考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；possible可能的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据前面的wildlywrongguesses可知此处指教授给出正确的答案。故C项correct是正确答案。26．A考查动词辨析。learn学习，学会；prepare准备；teach教育；take带走。从上下文可知本处指作者learnanimportantlesson表示“学到很重要的一堂课”。故A正确。27．B考查上下文串联。lose失去，迷路；trust信任；sharpen使锋利；show展示。根据这个故事可知教授让学生不要相信自己的感官。有时候看到的不一定就是正确的。故B正确。28．D考查上下文串联。此处的thewoman是指第一段中的awoman。根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生。故D正确。29．C考查动词短语辨析。describe...as...“把……描述为”；respect...as...“把……尊为”；see...as...“把……看作”；serveas“充当”。句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界。只有C项与上下文语义串联一致。30．A考查名词辨析。voyage航行；movement运动；change改变；rush冲，匆忙，繁忙的活动。此处应指“邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅”。故A正确。31．B考查常识。professor教授；eye眼睛；knowledge知识；light灯光，光线；anunknownworldinvisibletotheeye指眼睛看不到的未知的世界。根据常识可知只有眼睛才可以看见。其余三项不符合常识。故B正确。32．D考查名词