2021-2022学年广东省湛江市廉江第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市廉江第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because参考答案：A2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。3.Jackforgottolockthedoor;__________,hiscomputerwasstolenbyathief.A.inaddition

B.inaword

C.asaconsequence

D.inadvance参考答案：C4.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B5.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway参考答案：A6._______itwasratherdifficultaccordingtosomeexperts,thewebsitesucceededinhelpingamanrestorehislostmemory.A.Unless B.Once C.Asthough D.While参考答案：D7.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C8.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access参考答案：D9.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B10.Without

peace,

development

andequalityofmenandwomen

are

______.

/

A.outofbreathB.out

of

the

questionC.outoftouchD.outofquestion参考答案：B11.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside参考答案：D本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setabout开始，着手做某事；B.setdown记下，写下；C.setoff出发，动身，D.setaside把…放到一边，省出。句意：当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很开心。根据句意可知选D。12.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall参考答案：C13.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”。故选B。14.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D15.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted参考答案：Ctransform“转换，转化”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transplant“移植”。由题意知是“被运到美国”。16.Sheclaimed_____thatshewouldneverbreakherwords.

A.meaningfully

B.firmly

C.faithfully

D.obviously

参考答案：B略17.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken参考答案：A18.---Thefootballgamewasnotinteresting,wasit?

---_____.EvenJohn,who_____tothesuperfans,didn’tenjoyit.A.Yes,isbelongedB.No,isbelonged

C.Yes,belongs

D.No,belongs参考答案：d略二、翻译19.Thedoctor_______________________________.(convince)医生说服我戒烟。参考答案：Thedoctorconvincedmetostopsmoking.三、阅读理解20.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck！45.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A.daretochallengeyourself

B.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.A.havepositiveeffects

B.havedifferentfunctionsC.areoftenchangeable

D.areprobablyuntrue47.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink.

B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.

D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.参考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B这是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何建立积极的自我形象。45.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.”可知，如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战的话（即：如果你没有自信），那么，是时候建立积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。故B选项正确。46.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.…Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.”可知，自我形象是你在大脑中对自己的构想。有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往和别人对我们的看法不一样。由此可以推知，我们的自我形象是不真实的。故D选项正确。47.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld”可知，改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键，故A选项正确。48.主旨大意题。前两段提出自我形象的概念，第二段最后一句提到：改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键。最后三段介绍了如何消除消极形象的方式：即：如何建立积极的自我形象。总而言之，文章主要介绍了如何建立积极的自我形象。故B选项正确。【点睛】变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。例如，第一小题中的needtobuildyourself-image对应第一段中itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-image，两种说法不同，但表达的意思一致。考生可以据此来确定信息出处，找到答案。【点睛】主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。在第四小题中，前两段提出自我形象的概念。第二段最后一句提到：改变自己的思维方式是改变自我形象的关键。最后三段可以根据每段的首句可知，最后三段介绍了如何消除消极形象的方式。由此可知，该文主要介绍了如何建立积极的自我形象。21.Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(唯一的，独特的）arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridgestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginal（最粗的，原始的）pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification（辨认，鉴定）canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarter