2021-2022学年北京丰台区南顶中学高一英语模拟试题

2021-2022学年北京丰台区南顶中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：B2. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C3.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!参考答案：D4.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven'tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._______,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inconclusion

C.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出结论；C.Asawhole从整体来看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和气温低并没有使动物们匆忙的躲避。正相反，他们兴奋地享受这雪景或品尝这雪花。故选A。5.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略6.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A7.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略8.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated参考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。10.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D11.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。12.--Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?---SorryIamnotsure.Butit______be.A.will B.mightC.can D.must参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-打扰一下，请问这是去少年宫的正确路线吗？-对不起，我不确定。但是可能是。根据上文Iamnotsure可知用情态动词might表示“可能”，故选B。

13.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin参考答案：D略14.----Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

-----_________.A.No,ofcoursenot.

B.Yessitdownplease

C.Yes,takeitplease.

D.No,youcan’ttakeit参考答案：A15.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B本题考查副词。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名词、代词、动名词等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。morethan“多于，不只是”。二、翻译16.翻译句子.（每空1分，共24分）98.我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。

______________________________mybrotherwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels.99.我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。

ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatI______________inTaiwan.100.我发现写一篇好文章很难。

Ifind________________________agoodarticle.101.即使下雨我也要去看你。ks5u

Iwillcallonyou________________________.102.他是因为生病而没有出席会议。

Itwas______________________________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.103.电话铃响时我恰好在做饭。Ithappenedthat________________________thetelephonerang.参考答案：98.Therewasatimewhen99.hadtravelled100.ithard/difficulttowriteks5u101.evenif/thoughitrains102.becausehewas/fellillthat;becauseofhisillnessthat103.Iwascookingwhen17.英汉互译

10分61.经历_____________62.相爱，爱上___________63.面对面地___________64.在黄昏时刻_______65.利用,

使用__________66.走近，上来_________67.参加____________68.addup___________69.cheatintheexam___________70.sufferfrom________参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs，”thespaceagencysaid.72．________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.A.Anewbook

B.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovieC.NASA

D.AnIndiancalendar73．Thefilm2012is________.A.abouttheendoftheworld

B.basedonthescientificpredictionC.wellacceptedinthesciencefield

D.aboutaromanticlovestory74．NASAthinksthatEris________.A.mightposeathreattotheEarth

B.doesn’tposeanythreattotheEarthC.istoofarawaytobevisible

D.issimilartoourplanet,wherelifemightexist75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.NewHollywoodmovie2012

B.December21,2012,NOTtheendoftheworldC.EndoftheancientMayancalendar

D.Howrumorscameintobeing参考答案：BABB19.Ittakesmanyyearsforyoutogrowup.Therearetwoperiodsinyourlifewhenyougrowrapidly.Thefirstperiodbeginsrightafteryouarebornandlastsuntilyouareaboutsixmonthsold.Thesecondperiodstartswhenyoureachtheageof13.First,girlsgrowfasterthanboys,thenboyscatchupandgrowfasterandstronger.Yourheadstopsgrowingearlierthantherestofyou.Bythetimeyouareten,yourheadisnearlyfullsize.Thebonesofyourarmsandlegsareshortwhenyouareababy.Whenyoureachtheageofnine,yourbonesstartstogrowrapidly,andwillkeepgrowinguntilyoureachyourfullheight(高度).Besidesgrowingtaller,yourbodychangesinotherways.Whenaboyisabout13yearsold,hisvoicebeginstogetdeeperandhemaybegintogrowabeard(胡子).Atabouttheageof13,agirl’sbodybeginstofunction(运行)likeawoman’s.Someimportantchangesaretakingplace,changesthatmakesitpossibleforboysandgirls,whentheyareolder,tobecomefathersandmothers.56.Thefirstperiodinyourlifewhenyougrowveryrapidly____________________.A.lastsaboutthirteenyears