2021-2022学年北京第一六三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京第一六三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题24.Thebookwhich

attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.camearound参考答案：A略2.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis

thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan

B.25percentaslessas

C.lessthan25percent

D.25percentasmuch参考答案：C3.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．about

D．upfor参考答案：D5.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_________withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout B.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatout D.couldhaveeatenout参考答案：D33._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D.Infavorof参考答案：B略7.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when参考答案：B考查表语从句连接词。根据句意可知，Jeffery数日茶饭不思是他失恋的反应。react为不及物动词，“如何反应”应用how表示。8.

Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Couldhavedone“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；wouldhavedong只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；musthavedone表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。9.______onmycomputer,Ifoundane-mailfrommypenfriend,_____metospend

thesummerholidayinhiscity.

A.Onturning;invited

B.Onturning;inviting

C.Whenhavingturned;toinvite

D.Afterhavingturned;invited参考答案：B略10.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies，_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。11.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。12.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略13.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however

B.though

C.because

D.otherwise参考答案：C29.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：9、(1分)C

解析：feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知或知觉。作系动词时，后接形容词，表示“摸上去”，不用作被动语态。根据所提供的情景whenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。略15.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．16.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away参考答案：C17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A18.Ihadjustfinishedmywork______myfriendcametovisitme.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，根据汉语提示并用所给的单词完成句子，将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.

EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved_____________________beforethePyramids,about4000yearsago.

(construct)每年大约有一百万游客参观巨石阵，据说它是在四千年以前被修建，早于埃及的金字塔。72.

Iamafraidyouhadbetternotcallmeat3o’clockontheafternoonoftomorrow.I____________________________________then.(have)

你最好不要在明天下午3点钟给我打电话。那时我在开会。73.

Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_________________wasthatnightbegantofall.(mattersn.)他们在森林中迷路了。更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。74.

TheiPhonefunctionswell.I’llbuyit,_________________________________.(cost)

这款iPhone功能不错，无论花多少钱，我都要买。75.

With__________________________,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)大部分森林毁掉了，很多动物面临着灭绝的危险。76.

_________________________________totheconferencesurprisedus,sincehewasanimportantfigureinthisfieldafterall.(invite)

他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊，毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物。77.

Butforyourtimelyencouragement,I____________aftergoingthroughsomuchdifficulty.(lose)

要不是你的及时鼓励，经历这么多的困难之后我早就灰心了。78.

HeisgoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinhishomevillage,_____________hisparentsandsomes.(live)

他打算到他的家乡过春节，他的父母和亲戚生活在那里。79.

ThekingofPrussia_________________________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(imagine)

普鲁士国王决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的这件伟大礼物会经历这么一段惊奇的历史。80.

Whenthesurvivorcametohimself,hewaseagertoknow_________________thatsavedhimfromtheburninghouse.(be)当生还者醒过来后，他急切的想知道到底是谁把他从燃烧的房子里救出来的。

参考答案：完成句子：71.tohavebeenconstructed72.willbehavingameeting73.whatmademattersworse74.howevermuchitcosts/nomatterhowmuchitcosts75.mostforestsdestroyed76.Hisnotbeinginvited/Thathewasnotinvited77.wouldhavelostheart78.where/inwhichlive79.can/couldneverhaveimagined80.whoitwas略三、阅读理解20.Atpresent,animated(动画)filmsarepopularwithus.Mostofthemrelyheavilyoncomputertechnology.Butthismagicalworld–wherewitches(魔法师)castspellsandcastlesfloatinthesky–isbroughttolifebyhand,Nevertheless,HayaoMiyazakiisreferredtoasJapan’sWaltDisneyandconsideredbymanytobetheworld’sgreatestlivinganimator．Thismonth,the72-year-oldMiyazakiannouncedhisretirement.TheJapaneseanimatorhasdirected11animatedfull-lengthfilmsoverthepastfourdecades,includingtheOscar-winningSpiritedAway(《千与千寻》)andhislatestrelease,TheWindRises(《起风了》),whichtellsthelifestoryofamanwhodesignedJapaneseWorldWarIIfighterplanes．JustasTheWindRisesshows,Miyazakiiswell-knownforhisobsessionwithflight,especiallyhumanflight.OtherattractiveaspectsofMiyazaki’sfilmsincludehisthemesofenvironmentalprotectionandthehorrorsofwar．Miyazaki’sworkisalsofamousforitslackofclearlydefinedgoodandevilcharacters.Heseesthe21stcenturyasacomplextimewhenoldstandardsneedtobere-examined．Asastoryteller,heisaninventoroffairytalesfullofmystery.IntheMiyazakianuniverse,wizards(巫师)turnintobirdsofprey;younggirlsaretransformedovernightinto90-year-oldwomen;greedyparentsarechangedintopigs;andshootingstarsbecomefiredemons(恶魔).PeopleattributeMiyazaki’ssuccesstohislongpursuitofhishand-drawntechnique,althoughinaninterviewwithCNNhecalledhimselfan“extinctspecies”intheageofdigitalanimation.ArecenttelevisiondocumentaryonthemakingofTheWindRisesshowedadisappointedMiyazakithrowingapileofdrawingsintothetrash.Heissaidtohaveredrawnthousandsofframesofthemuch-praisedPrincessMononoke(《幽灵公主》)whentheydidnotmeethisstandards.Buthishugeattentiontodetailhasearnedhimtherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld.EvenJohnLasseter–headofPixar,thefamousUScomputeranimationstudio–oncecalledMiyazaki“oneofthegreatestfilmmakersofourtime”.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMiyazaki’sfilmTheWindRises?A.Itwasputonalongtimeago．

B.Miyaznkiwasonceunsatisfiedwithsomeofthedrawings.C．Itdescribesenvironmentalprotection．D．ItisanOscar-winningfilm．22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”meaninparagraph3?A.Hatred

B.Enthusiasm

C.Envy

D.Sympathy23.WhatmakesMiyazakiearntherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld?A.Hisemphasisondetail.

B.Hispursuitofthehand-drawntechnique.C.Hisdependenceoncomputertechnology.D.Hisdefinitionofgoodandevilcharacters.参考答案：21.B22.B23.A21.Awagging(摇)tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey'refeeling.Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven'tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit'sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe'swaggingit.Isitrelaxedandmovingbackinforth?Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog'sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff(竖直僵硬的)?Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe'swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectandstiffwhilewagginghistail,however,hemaybetellingyouthathe'sfeelingterritorialoruncomfortablewithsomethingthatisgoingonaroundhim.Inthiscase,thedog'stailwi