黑龙江省伊春市宜春赤岸中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春赤岸中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．otherwise

B．still

C．thus

D．therefore

参考答案：A

2.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface

B．mightface

C．couldhavefaced

D．musthavefaced

参考答案：28．C考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didn'tyoutellme可知假设的是过去的事情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？

略3.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't参考答案：D4.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly参考答案：C试题分析：句意：幸运的是，火灾一爆发一些碰巧路过的人就打电话给消防队。这里用instantly做连词，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副词，不能做连词，所以选C。考点：考查副词和连词【答案】【解析】5.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off参考答案：D6.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,

hegotpunished.

A.pointto

B.keepto

C.stickto

D.referto参考答案：D7.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a参考答案：D略8.It'sknowntoallthatlargequantitiesofTVandRadioprogramsinChinawereproduced

_________people’sconcernoveredibleoillastyear.A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.havingraised参考答案：A略9.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow参考答案：D10.Protectingtheearthisnot____tobelefttothegovernment．Everybodyshouldbeconcerned．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：B略11.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B略12.—Willyoube______thisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanagerdiscussingaplan.A.demanding

B.suitable

C.available

D.efficient参考答案：C13.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As参考答案：A14.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife参考答案：B15.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong参考答案：A16.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile参考答案：25．D考察并列句，横线前有分号，排除ABC三个选项。

略17.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。18.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad，hesawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad．He

36

infrontofherearandgotout．Evenwiththe

37

onhisface，sheWasworried．Helookedpoorandhungry．Heknew

38

shefelt．Hesaid，“Iamheretohelpyou，madam．Whydon'tyouwaitintheearwhereit'swarm?

39

，mynameisJoe.”Shehada

40

tire．Joecrawledundertheear，changedthetire．Buthegot

41

andhishandshurt．Shecouldnotthankhim

42

andaskedhimhowmuchshe

43

him．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto

44

himback，thenexttimeshesaw,someonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersonthe

45

theyneeded．Shedroveoff．Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmall

46

.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile，andwasnearlyeightmonths

47

．Theoldlady

48

howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoa

49

．ThensherememberedJoe．Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal．thewaitresswenttogether

50

fromahundred—dollarbill．Butshesteppedrightoutthedoor．whenthewaitresscameback，shenoticedsomething

51

onanapkin(餐巾纸)，“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme．Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback．here'swhatyoudo—Donotletthe

52

ofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothome，shewas

53

themoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Sheandherhusbandneededmoneywiththebaby

54

．nextmonth．Sheknewhowworriedherbusbandwasandashelay

55

nexttoher，shewhispered，“Everything'sgoingtobeallright，Iloveyou，Joe．”36．A．stood

B．drove

C．stopped

D．waved37．A．anxiety

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．smile38．A．why

B．how

C．what

D．whether39．A．Bytheway

B．Inaddition

C．Bychance

D．Inreturn40．A．poor

B．flat

C．round

D．used41．A．excited

B．thirsty

C．satisfied

D．dirty42．A．much

B．however

C．enough

D．further43．A．returned

B．1ent

C．owed

D．appreciated44．A．take

B．pay

C．hold

D．charge45．A．assistance

B．money

C．expense

D．ability46．A．store

B．hospital

C．cinema

D．restaurant47．A．elder

B．experienced

C．pregnant

D．served48．A．imagined

B．doubted

C．wondered

D．expected49．A．woman

B．customer

C．tourist

D．stranger50．A．receipt

B．change

C．payment

D．check51．A．written

B．printed

C．drawn

D．copied52．A．chain

B．relation

C．devotion

D．story53．A．puttingaway

B．thinkingaboutC．turningin

D．lookingafter54．A．ahead

B．extra

C．front

D．due55．A．sleeping

B．chatting

C．arguing

D．drinking参考答案：36—40：CDBAB

41～45：DCCBA

46—50：DCCDB

51—55：AABDA略20.完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afewyearsago,IwaswithaclosewomanfriendinagrocerystoreinCalifornia.Aswewalkedbetweenthe

11

,webecameawareofamotherwithasmallboymovingintheoppositedirection.Thewomanbarely

12_usbecauseshewassoboredatherlittleboy,whokeptonpullingitems

13

thelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreimpatient,shestartedto

14

thechildandlaterbegantoshakehimbythe

15

.

Atthispointmyfriendspokeup.Asawonderful

16

of

threeandfounderofakindergarten,shehadprobably_17

_onceinherlifetreatedanychildsobadly.1

18

myfriendwouldgivethiswomanasolidmother-to-mothertalkabout

19

herselfandabouttheeffectthisbehaviorhasonachild.

However,

myfriendsaid,

"Whata

20

littleboy!

Howoldishe?"Thewomananswered

21

,

"He'sthree."

Myfriendwentont0

22

howcuriousheseemedandhowherownthreechildrenwerejustlikehiminthe

23

,pullingthingsoffshelves,sointerestedinallthewonderful

24

andpackages.

"Heseemssobrightandintelligent."

myfriendsaid.

Thewomanhadthe

25

inherarmsbynowandashysmilecameuponherface.

26brushinghishairoutofhiseyes,shesaid,"Yes,he'sverysmartand_27,butsometimeshewearsmeout."Myfriend_28_sympathetically,"Yes,theycandothat;theyaresofullof

29

.Butthatiswhatmakeshimakid."Thewoman

30

withapproval.

Aswewalkedaway,Iheardthemotherspeakingmorekindlytotheboy,

"We'llhaveyourfavorite-macaroniandcheesethisevening."shetoldhim.11.A.lines

B.prices

C.shelves

D.customers12.A.noticed

B.paid

C.accompanied

D.realized13.A.in

B.off

C.by

D.at14.A.pointto

B.pickup

C.bendover

D.yellat15.A.arm

B.leg'

C.head

D.hair16.A.assistant

B.mother

C.consultant,

D.manager17.A.even

B.already

C.ever

D.never18.A.suspected

B.decided

C.expected

D.doubted19.A.controlling

B.reminding

C.blaming

D.changing20.A.boring

B.lovely

.

C.disturbing

D.promising21.A.happily

B.loudly.

C.cautiously

D.sadly22.A.commentabout

B.showoff

C.focuson

D.agreewith23.A.group

B.meantime

C.end

D.store24.A.color1s

B.tastes

C.drinks

D.chocolates25.A.packages

B.boy

C.friend

D.bag26.A.Quickly

B.Regularly

C.Gently

D.Normally27.A.wise

B.naughty

C.young

D.curious28.A.responded

B.asked

C.called

D.thought29.A.humor

B.courage

C.activitv

D.energy30.A.refused

B.nodded

C.hesitated

D.applauded参考答案：11—15CABDA

16—20DDCAB

21—25CADAB

26—30CDADB三、阅读理解21.

Protests(抗议)attheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenonanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattemptedmurderoftwoBritishscientistsbytheterrorist(恐怖分子的)techniqueofthepre–plantedcar–bomb.Theresearchcommunity(社团)willrightlybealarmedatthesedevelopmentswhichhavetwoaims:todrawpublicattentionandtofrightenpeopleworkinginresearchwithanimals.Thescientistsinsistthateverythingshouldbedonetoidentifythoseresponsibleforthecrimesandtoputthemontrial.TheDefenseResearchSocietyhastakenthepracticalstepofofferingarewardof￡10,000forinformationleadingtothoseresponsible,butpastexperienceisnotencouraging.Peopleareunlikelytobeattractedbysuchoffers.Theprofessionalpolicewillsimilarlybechallengedbytheproblemoffindinganeedleinahaystack.Thatiswhytheintellectual(知识分子)communityinBritainandelsewheremustactmorestronglyinitsowndefense.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredaimsofdefendingtheinterestsofanimalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.Anditwillnotbeenoughforthechairmanandchairwomanoftheseorganizationstomakeplacatory(安抚的)statementsonbehalfofalltheirmembers.Thesepeopleshouldalsopromisethatitwillbeatestofcontinuingmembershipintheirorganizationsthatmembersandwould-bemembersshoulddeclarethattheywilltakenopartinactsofviolenceagainsthuman