2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Excuseme,sir,______--I’dlikeabeerandbeefsteak.A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayItakeyourordernow?C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B2.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended参考答案：C3.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B4.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B5.Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for

B．with；aboutC．to；for

D．to；about参考答案：B[考查短语搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不高兴。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事与某人进行争论”，为固定搭配。]6.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_____causedmuchdamage. A.that B.what C.which D.who参考答案：C7.Theheadmastertoldtheboytoapologize____theangryteacherfor___finishinghishomework.A.to;nothis

B.for;nothis

C.to;hisnot

D.for;hisnot参考答案：C21.—Comeon，Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_______forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：A9.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver________.A.polluting B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted参考答案：C10.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved参考答案：B11.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t参考答案：C12.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C13.Ifyou’reapoordriver,youshouldnot______atnight.

A．totrydriving B．trytodriveC．totrytodrive

D．trydriving参考答案：D略14.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras参考答案：B15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：A16.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with参考答案：A17.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;tooB.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either参考答案：B18.Mr.Smithhasagreatinterestin_______history,especiallyin_______historyoftheMingDynasty.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A二、翻译19.他的桌上到处都是实验报告以至于连放杯水的地方都没有。(litter)参考答案：Hisdeskislitteredwithsomanyreportsofexperimentsthatthereisnoplacetoputaglassofwater．他的桌上到处都是实验报告以至于连放杯水的地方都没有．句子里islitteredwith表示"乱丢着"；so…that表示"如此…以至于"；thereisnoplaceto表示"没有地方做某事"．【点评】考查litter的用法．1．n．杂物，垃圾；（一窝）幼崽；褥草；轿，担架；2．vt．乱扔；使杂乱；乱丢杂物；使饱含；[例句]Ifyouseelitterinthecorridor，pickitup．在过道里看到垃圾的话请捡起来．3．第三人称单数：litters复数：litters现在分词：littering过去式：littered过去分词：littered三、阅读理解20.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(选E涂AB,选F涂AC)首先，请阅读下列关于报纸信息的介绍：A.Newspaper1PersonalAffairsColumn:RMB380percm.Information:Engagements,Funerals,Marriages,Birthdays,Deaths,GreetingsandAnniversaries,etc.B.Newspaper2ShoppingColumn:RMB280percm.Information:Departmentstores,supermarketsandchainstores,etc.C.Newspaper3EducationColumn:RMB360percm.Information:Vocationaltraining,educationalcourses,primary,secondaryandadvancededucationtraining,etc.D.Newspaper4PublicServiceColumn:RMB550percm.Information:Serviceforcomputers,businesscenters,carsforrenting,second-handcarsforsale,staffemployment,restaurantsandhotels,etc.E.Newspaper5TradeandInvestmentColumn:RMB480percm.Information:Business,trading,travelagencies,etc.F.Newspaper6NoticeColumn:RMB180percm.Information:PersonalannouncementsespeciallyLostandFound,IDcardLostAnnouncements,addresschanges,etc.请阅读下面人物信息，然后匹配他们各自需求的最佳选项。46.Jerryjustlosthismotorbikefivedaysago,sohehastoputupanadvertisementinthenewspapertofindit.Hismotorbikeisveryimportanttohim.47.JackisanewcomerinthecityofNingbo,andhehasalreadyrentedaflatinthedowntown,buthestillneedssomedailynecessitiestofurnishhisnewflat.48.StephenandSmithwillmarryintwomonths.Thishappycouplewillannouncetheirmarriageinthenewspapertothepublicandexpecttheirrelationstocongratulatethem.49.People’sDailyactuallywantstoenrollnewhands.Withthedevelopmentofitsbusiness,itwillfindmorenewstaffinthejobfairorthelabormarket.50.YuyaoHighSchoolwantstoannounceitsnewsofatraininglesson.Ifanystudentwantstotakepartinitscourse,theycanfindtheadvertisementinthenewspaper.46-50

参考答案：FBADC

略21.

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.71.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.72.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____________.A．thehistoryof